Uncwadi lufumana amazwi amatsha kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga Kwaye le yimeko ye "Cuentos prisados," i-ray yokuqala yokubhala nguLuis Calderón Nágera, u-sodolophu wangoku waseParedes de Nava kunye nosekela wephondo wePalencia. UCalderón, nokwaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe wobunjineli bokwakha, wagqiba kwelokuba apapashe incwadi yakhe yokuqala eqhutywa luthando lwakhe lokubhala kunye nempembelelo yembongi uSergio GarcÃa Zamora, ohlala kwidolophu enye.
Umsebenzi yingqokelela yamabali alishumi ezithwaxa yonke imihla kunye nezinto ezimangalisayo, ngaphandle kokuphulukana nombono wemfihlakalo okanye ubunyani obusondeleyo kubomi bedolophu encinci. Le ncwadi inikezelwe kwikomkhulu Casino, kumsitho owawuzinyaswe ngamanani afana nomongameli Casino, Evaristo Urraca; umhleli uMarta MartÃn G. Aduriz; isithethi sembeko uCarmen Fernández Caballero; kunye nombhali oyintshayelelo, uSergio GarcÃa Zamora.
Incwadi ethethelela ubomi basemaphandleni ngentsomi
Phakathi eyona miba ibalulekileyo 'yeeNtsomi eziKhawulezayo' iqaqambisa ukuthethelelwa kwelizwe lasemaphandleni njengendawo yoncwadi nebalulekileyo enogxininiso olukhulu. UCalderón uyaqonda ukuba ubomi ezilalini buyaphilwa "ngokuqina okukhulu", nokuba yonke into enxulumene nomjikelo wamaxesha onyaka kunye nezithethe zendawo yasemaphandleni iye yasebenza njengenkuthazo esisiseko ekudalweni kwala mabali.
Umxholo wencwadi unemvelaphi yawo kwiphephancwadi Khawuleza, eyabelana ngegama lomboniso ozinikele ekuphelisweni kwabantu basemaphandleni, eququzelelwe ngu-El Hueco de Soria. Ubuncinane isiqingatha samabali aqukiweyo kulo mqulu sapapashwa okokuqala kwelo phephancwadi, esomeleza ingcamango yokwanda kwabemi nobomi kwiidolophu ezincinane.
Le ncwadi inamabali alishumi ezisuka kwiindidi ezifana nentelekelelo, amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, iinoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho phantse namayelenqe amapolisa. UGarcÃa Zamora, owayephethe ukukhetha amabali kunye nokubhala isingeniso, ugxininisa iprose kaCalderón, ayithelekisa nayo. ukutsha kunye nobunzulu beCanal de Castilla, ebhekisela kwimpembelelo kaMiguel Delibes kwindlela yokusondela kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Amava obuqu noncwadi luhamba kunye
UCalderón uyavuma ukuba indima yakhe ebini njengoceba kunye nombhali imvumele ukuba angene nzulu kwindalo yomntu: “I-ofisi kasodolophu ikunika isidanga sobugqirha kubudlelwane babantu.Oku kuqonda kwindlela abantu abasabela ngayo kuzisa imiba eyodwa kumabali akhe, aphonononga zombini iimvakalelo kunye neengxabano zobuqu kunye nezentlalo.
La Uqeqesho lukaCalderón njengenjineli Kwakhona kushiye uphawu kwindlela awakha ngayo amabali akhe kunye nencwadi iyonke. Ukuchaneka kwakhe kunye nomnqweno wokucombulula iingxaki kubonakala ekwakhiweni kwezicwangciso ezithe ngqo nezilula, apho igama ngalinye linenjongo kunye nolwimi olusulungekileyo.
Umbhali ubonisa ukuba Amabali abo ajonge ukumema ukuba bacamngce kwaye zenzelwe ukuba zonwabele ngexesha lokuphumla. Uziva enembopheleleko ethile esazi ukuba abafundi bachitha ixesha labo kumsebenzi wakhe, nto leyo emshukumisela ukuba anikele amabali athi, nangona amafutshane, ashiye impembelelo ehlala ihleli aze avumele ufundo olwahlukahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kubuzaza bomfundi.
Imbeko kwiimbekiselo zoncwadi kunye nesithethe sasekhaya
Ekunikezelweni kwe 'Amabali aKhawulezayo' Amanani aphambili afana noJorge Manrique kunye noMiguel Delibes afakiwe. I-Calderón iquka isicatshulwa esivela kwi-Delibes "Indlela" phambi kwe-prologue kwaye ivuma ukubaluleka kwalo mbhali kunye neencwadi zaseCastilian kumsebenzi wakhe kunye nophuhliso lwakhe lokufunda ukususela ebuntwaneni.
Olu papasho lukwafumene inkxaso ye Paz Nágera, umakazi wombhali kunye noprofesa woncwadi, oncedisayo ekuqinisekiseni inkumbulo kaJorge Manrique eParedes de Nava. Unxibelelwano kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendawo kunye nenkcubeko kukho ngamandla zombini kwinkqubo yokudala kunye nesiphumo sokugqibela sencwadi.
USergio GarcÃa Zamora ngokwakhe uthelekisa ukubhala kukaCalderón kunye nomfanekiso we "umlingo kunye nenkohliso" egcina isakhono sokumangalisa kunye nemincili ngaphandle kokuphulukana nenyaniso esondeleyo yabafundi.
Amabali kunye nemixholo egutyungelwe 'kuMabali aHasty'
Amabali alishumi enza le ncwadi ngala: Ibali leLungu lobuzalwana, iikati, iiNgwamza zika-Alfredo, iiProtagonists, iXabiso leliso, enye iCarol yeKrisimesi, iHabeas Corpus, uMmi oLungileyo, iNuts zikaSebastián Neville y Ukufa koyena mntu wonwabileyo emhlabeniBonke, ngokutsho kombhali wentshayelelo, "baqhubela phambili ekufuneni ubulungisa okanye into engekhoyo kuyo," kwaye uCalderón ngokwakhe ubonisa ukuba isigqibo sokugqibela malunga nokukhulula okanye ukugxeka abalinganiswa sihlala sihlala kubafundi.
Ibali ngalinye lihamba nge imfihlakalo, ingcamango, isigqebelo okanye ukucamngca malunga nobulungisa, ngaphandle kokulibala amasiko asekuhlaleni okanye imbono yombhali, oye wakwazi ukudibanisa amava akhe oluntu kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwenyani yasemaphandleni.
Ubume bayo obuphathekayo kunye nombono owudluliselayo wenza "iCuentos prisas" ibe luncwadi olukhethekileyo, iqaqambisa ubomi basezilalini, inkumbulo edibeneyo, kunye nonxibelelwano olunobuntu olunokuthi lube yindawo yasemaphandleni kuphela enokubonelela umfundi onomdla.
