Amabali akhuthazayo: Ezona Bhalografi zibalaseleyo
Ibhayografi yincwadi umntu ayibhalayo ngobomi bomnye umntu. Oku kunokuchazwa ngokolandelelwano lwamaxesha, kubalaseliswa ezona ziganeko zibalulekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, incwadi ekuthethwa ngayo idla ngokugxila kwindawo yobuchwephesha besifundo. Umzekelo, ukuba umbhali ungumbhali, ibhayografi yakhe iya kugxila ekuchazeni uhambo lwakhe ngoncwadi.
Ibhayografi ikwaludidi loncwadi, oluphakathi kwemiqulu "yenkumbulo", ezembali, kunye nezizincoko. Le niche inemvelaphi yayo kwi Ubomi obufanayo yePlutarch kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo Ukusuka kwi-viris illustribus. KumaXesha Aphakathi, ubomi beengcwele baduma. Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda ngakumbi, jonga uluhlu lwethu lwezona bhayografi zibalaseleyo.
Iincwadi ezigqwesileyo kwiibhayografi
UDiana: Ibali lakhe lokwenyani Ngamazwi akhe (2024), nguAndrew Morton
Kunyaka ophelileyo, inguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo nehlaziyiweyo ye biography de Elinye lawona manani athandwayo kwishishini lokubonisa laseYurophu: UPrincess Diana waseWales, owaziwa ngokuba nguLady Di. Le ncwadi, ekhethekileyo kuzo zonke iindlela, yabhalwa ngokubambisana noDiana ngokwakhe, owanikela iinkcukacha ezikhethekileyo malunga nobomi bakhe, etshintsha indlela abantu abaninzi abajonga ngayo ubukhosi baseBritane.
Lo mbandela wakhutshwa okokuqala ngo-1992. Ukususela ngoko, abantu abalandela umsebenzi wobubele wenkosazana yangaphambili, kunye nokuchithwa komtshato wakhe, baye bafumana ithuba lokumazi ngakumbi. Kolu hlelo lutsha, umbhali uphinda ajonge iikhasethi eziyimfihlo azirekhodileyo kunye noDiana, ekhumbula ukuba wayengumfanekiso ebomini kunye nentsomi emva kokufa kwakhe kabuhlungu.
Ucatshulwa nguAndrew Morton
- Ngobusuku bangaphambi komtshato kaDiana, owawuseClarence House, umoya wakhe waphucuka kakhulu xa uCharles wamthumelela umsesane obhalwe ngeentsiba zeNkosana yaseWales kunye nekhadi lothando elifundeka ngolu hlobo: 'Ndiyazingca ngawe, kwaye xa ufika, ndiza kube ndilapho esibingelelweni sakho ngomso. Khangela emehlweni abo uze ubashiye bengathethi.
- Njengotata wakhe, uElizabhete wenze utshintsho ukuze abe luphawu oluphilayo lobukumkani, igama lakhe likhankanywa emithandazweni, izenzo zakhe kunye nezinja zakhe ngoku zingukutya kwemihla ngemihla kumaphephandaba akusasa, ubomi bakhe ezandleni zesizwe.
UGarcía Márquez. Uhambo oluya embewini (2024), nguDasso Saldívar
UDasso Saldívar wasebenza, waphanda kwaye wahamba waya kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo ukusombulula imfihlakalo yokuba kutheni uGarcía Márquez, omnye wababhali abadumileyo kwimbali, wabhala i-magnum opus yakhe. Nangona le iyibhayografi yombhali, ikwayile yakhe i-opus enkulu: Iminyaka eyikhulu yedwa. Endleleni, uSaldívar wafumanisa ukuba ophumelele iBhaso leNobel yaseColombia wanika ubomi kwinoveli yakhe, emvumela ukuba abuyele kwiingcambu zakhe.
Ngokunjalo, imibuzo emibini esisiseko iphendulwa apha: ngubani ngokwenene uGarcía Márquez? Kwaye yintoni imbali, yenkcubeko, yosapho, kunye nenyani yobuqu esisiseko sesona sicatshulwa sifundwa kakhulu kwihlabathi. Incwadi kaDasso Saldívar isalathiso kubo bonke abalandeli baseMárquez. kunye nenoveli yakhe, kunye nabo banqwenela ukuntywila kwibali elinika umdla.
Ucatshulwa nguDasso Saldívar
- "Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1980, ndabhala ibali lam lokuqala elide elinesihloko esithi "Anatolia," eyaphumelela iBhaso leBali elifutshane leJauja eValladolid. Ndaqhubeka ndibhala amabali, malunga nesixhenxe okanye isibhozo, de ngequbuliso ndaqonda ukuba andibhali incwadi yamabali ( Amabali okuBuyisa, kwakubizwa ngokuba), kodwa izahluko ezininzi zento enokuba yinoveli. (Udliwanondlebe kwi Eluniversal.com)
- "Isibongo esikhulu ke ngoko yayisisichumisi sam esiphambili ngexesha lokubhalwa kwenoveli, kuba yeyona nto isifundisa ngokwenene ukuphatha amagama ngobuchule kunye nokubona umhlaba kunye nobomi kwimvelaphi yabo." (Udliwanondlebe kwi Eluniversal.com)
UStephen Hawking: Ubomi Bakhe kunye noMsebenzi (2012), nguKitty Ferguson
Sele sithethile ngenkosazana kunye nophumelele iBhaso leNobel kuLuncwadi. Yeyiphi indlela engcono yokuqhubeka ngaphandle kokuba neyona ngcali yefiziksi ikrelekrele kwimbali yoluntu? Kule meko, uFerguson, owaziwa ngokukwazi kwakhe ukuguqulela ulwimi lwefiziksi yethiyori kubaphulaphuli abangengobenzululwazi, Ibonise intsebenziswano yabo bobabini uStephen Hawking ngokwakhe kunye nabalingane bakhe abasondeleyo.
Lo mqulu waqala ukupapashwa kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo. Ngoku, umbhali ubuya nenguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo, eveza uHawking ongumntu kakhulu, ukusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe, ngokuqala kabuhlungu kwesifo sakhe se-neurodeergenerative, ukuya kudumo lwakhe olukhulayo, kunye nomzabalazo wakhe wokuqonda ubume nokuziphatha kwendalo iphela kunye nemithetho eyichaphazelayo.
UCaphula uKitty Ferguson
- "Asazi ukuba yiyiphi inxalenye yobungqina obubalulekileyo malunga nesayensi yendalo iphela. Mhlawumbi phantse akukho nanye. Mhlawumbi umlinganiselo omkhulu kangangokuba naluphi na ulwazi olungabandakanyiyo luyi-caricature nje. Mhlawumbi into ephakathi, ukuze isayensi ifumane inyaniso, kodwa kungekhona inyaniso yonke.
- "Asikokuba nabani na kuthi athathe isimo sengqondo sokuba bonke ubungqina bukaThixo bubuxoki, abufanelekanga, ngenxa yokuba bubungqina bukaThixo, okanye ngenxa yokuba bungaphandle kwendawo yesayensi."
I-Autobiography kaMarilyn Monroe (2019), nguRafael Reig
UNorma Jeane Mortenson, owaziwa lihlabathi njengoMarilyn Monroe, wayeyeyona nkwenkwezi inkulu yaseHollywood eyakha yavelisa. Nangona kunjalo, Nangona impumelelo yakhe enkulu kunye netalente, wayehlala encitshiswe kwindima "yesimumu blonde", ukunyanzeliswa ukuba badlale indima ngezicwangciso ezibuthathaka kunye nengxoxo encinci. Nguwuphi umdlali onokugqwesa kwimibhobho yejuba kwaye imchase ngale ndlela?
Yintoni abantu abambalwa abayaziyo kukuba uNorma wayengeyena nje umntu oqaqambileyo, kodwa wayengomnye wabasetyhini bokuqala kwishishini lokulwela indima esebenzayo kwifilimu. Nangona konke okuLe ntombazana inkulu ichithe iminyaka yayo yokugqibela idandathekile, ngeenzame ezininzi zokuzibulala phantsi kwebhanti lakhe kunye nolangazelelo lothando oludla ngokufikelela kwimida yobugeza.
Ucatshulwa nguRafael Reig
- "Ndifunde uJoyce, uFreud, uThomas Wolfe. Bendisoloko ndinomdla kwinkcubeko, nokuba ibonakala iyamangalisa. Kholwa ungakholwa, phaya kulaa mini ndandingenayo nemali yokutya, ndandisele ndiyivulile i-akhawunti kwindawo ethengisa iincwadi.
- “Buyela ekhaya. Kuphela kwendlela ebomini. Kuko konke. Akukho nto yimbi. Kodwa andinayo indlu. Andizange ndibenayo indlu. Akukho mntu wakha washiya isibane sikhanyisa kumnyango wangaphambili epasejini. Akukho mntu undilindileyo naphi na.
Uhambo lukaFederico (2024), nguAna Bernal Triviño
Le ncwadi idibanisa imiqulu emithathu ye itrilogy enikezelwe kubalinganiswa kunye nomzobo wombhali uFederico García Lorca. Into enomdla kakhulu malunga nesicatshulwa kukuba sinika ilizwi kwabona balinganiswa ababhinqileyo abanophawu lomsebenzi wombhali. Kwinxalenye yokuqala, babuyela ebomini ukuze babange ikamva labo. Kweyesibini, kufuneka bajongane nobumnyama kunye nobundlobongela babalinganiswa abangamadoda.
Okokugqibela, kweyesithathu, uFederico ngokwakhe ubuyela ebomini ukuze ajongane nesiphelo sakhe esibuhlungu kwaye azinze ishishini elingagqitywanga, ngelixa ezulazula kwiindawo ezinomlingo ezigcwele iinkumbulo, kwangaxeshanye, ziyinxalenye yobomi bokwenyani bembongi. Kunokuthiwa lo msebenzi unesibindi, uhlaziyo lobufazi lomsebenzi kaLorca., ingcamango ephonononga inkumbulo, ubuchule kunye nobunikazi.
Ucatshulwa nguAna Bernal Triviño
- “Kodwa awuwedwa... unoodadewenu,” wongeze watsho uRosita. Besihleli sodwa egumbini lethu.
—Unokuba nenkampani kwaye ube wedwa ngokupheleleyo. Unokuba nenkampani kwaye uzive njengedyokhwe.
- "Ndikhetha abantu abahluphekayo kunye nenkululeko yomoya kunye neengcinga, kubantu abazizityebi kunye nomoya ompofu."
Churchill: Ibhayografi (2019), nguAndrew Roberts
Oku kunokuba yeyona biography ibalaseleyo kaWinston Churchill eyakha yabhalwa, kwaye kungenxa yokuba umbhali wayo, umbhali webhayoloji owaziwayo waseBritane kunye nombhali-mbali wasemkhosini, wayekwazi ukufikelela kumaxwebhu angazange abelane ngawo ngaphambili, njengedayari zabucala zikaKumkani George VI, owayedla ngokudibana nepolitiki rhoqo. Umtsalane walo msebenzi ulele kumaxwebhu atyebileyo, ubutyebi kubo bonke abathandi bembali.
Obu butyebi bobungqina obubhaliweyo buvumela u-Andrew Roberts ukuba aveze uChurchill kunanini na ngaphambili, ephonononga ubunyani bomntu ngobudlelwane bakhe obunzima noyise kunye neziganeko ezikhokelele ekunciphiseni kwakhe. Ngale tekisi, Umfundi uya kuba nethuba lokusondela kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi ngokwembono yenkulumbuso yasentsomini.
Isicatshulwa nguAndrew Roberts
- «Amagama akhethwe ngenyameko; izivakalisi ezicwangciswe ngononophelo; ukuqokelelana kweengxoxo; ukusetyenziswa kwesifaniso; umboniso wezinto ezintsonkothileyo… Ezi ziziqalelo ezintlanu zobuciko zesona sithethi sibalaseleyo kwisizukulwana sakhe.
I-autobiography. Agatha Christie (Ngo-2019), nguAgatha Christie
Uninzi lwabafundi bolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nabagxeki abaninzi bacebisa ukuba, ukuba kukho umsebenzi onyanzelisayo phakathi kweencwadi zakhe, yimbali yakhe. Nanamhla oku, kwiminyaka emininzi kangaka emva kokufa kwakhe, ezinye zeziganeko ezamkhokelela ekubeni afumane uncwadi zisagcinwe ngomona. Nangona kunjalo, Kule ncwadi, uAgatha ngokwakhe utyhila iinkcukacha malunga nobuntwana bakhe obonwabileyo kunye nemitshato yakhe emibini.
Lo mfazi, ophumeleleyo njengabanye abambalwa ngexesha lakhe, wayesazi indlela yokugcina imfihlakalo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweenoveli zakhe, ebonisa ukuba wayeqonda ihlabathi apho ahlala khona kakuhle, kodwa wayekuvuyela ukuhlala kulo. Umbono kaChristie wobukho kunye nobudlelwane babantu yinto ekufuneka ibonwe. kwabo bathanda ibhayografi, kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukumiswa.
Agatha Christie Ucaphula
- "Ndifunde ukuba awukwazi ukubuyela emva, ukuba undoqo wobomi uqhubela phambili. ...
- "Eyona iresiphi ilungileyo yenoveli yomcuphi: umcuphi akufuneki azi ngaphezu komfundi."
