UWenceslao Fernandez Flórez, owazalelwa e-A Coruña, washiya uphawu olungacimekiyo kuncwadi lweSpanish ngenxa yebali lakhe elibukhali kunye nengxelo yakhe. ukukwazi ukuhlaziya uburharha boncwadi yenkulungwane yama-20. Lo mbhali, okwalilungu leRoyal Spanish Academy, wagqwesa kumaphephandaba nakwinoveli, ebhala izihloko ezingalibalekiyo njenge. Ihlathi eliphilileyo, UCarabel ongendawo y Indoda ethenge imotoNangona kunjalo, udumo lwakhe loncwadi aluzange lumthintele ukuba abanjwe kwelinye lawona maxesha anzima kwimbali yaseSpain: iMfazwe yamakhaya.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala longquzulwano, UFernández Flórez wothuswa kukuqhambuka kwemfazwe eMadrid, eseleyo kwinceba yeRiphabhlikhi rearguard. Ngelo xesha, amajoni anyanzelisa imeko yengcinezelo nogonyamelo Kwi-capital, apho ukubanjwa kunye nokubulawa kwakungatshintshi, kwaye naluphi na uxhulumaniso lokwenyani okanye olubonwayo kwiingcamango zephiko lasekunene lunokubulala. Umbhali weCoruña, enyanisweni, wayesondele kakhulu ekuphulukaneni nobomi bakhe, njengoko kwenzekayo kugxa wakhe uPedro Muñoz Seca, owadutyulwa eParacuellos.
I-Odyssey ye UWenceslao Fernandez Flórez Ebudeni bale minyaka yabonakala kwincwadi yakhe ye-autobiographical IRed TerrorApho ubalisa, kumntu wokuqala, ukusaba kabuhlungu kwamajoni owamzisa elucikeni lokufa. Ibali libamba uxinzelelo lwalo mzuzu, lichaza imeko phantse njengomdlalo obulalayo apho ukusinda kuxhomekeke kubuqhophololo kunye nethamsanqa. Wakwazi ukusabela kuqala kwi-Embassy yase-Argentina kwaye kamva kwi-Embassy yaseDatshi, apho wafuna indawo yokusabela kwingozi eqhubekayo.
Indawo yozakuzo, nangona ibalulekile kusindiso lwakhe, yayilungiselelwe yena imeko yokuvalelwa kunye nokuba yingoziNgokufika kweembacu ezininzi kwezopolitiko, iimeko kula maziko ozakuzo zaba mbi kwaye zaba nzima kakhulu. Nangona kukho iingozi, a umsebenzi onzima wozakuzo ukukhupha iimbacu nokuzikhupha kwelo lizwe, iqhinga elalibonakala lingenakwenzeka phakathi kwemfazwe.
Kwi 1937, UFernandez Flórez Waya eValencia ukuze azame ukukhwela inqanawa nabanye ababethinjwe, kodwa abasemagunyeni bamnqanda, belandela imiyalelo engqalileyo evela kwiSebe Lezangaphakathi. Kuphela kukungenelela kukarhulumente waseDatshi okwathintela ukubanjwa kwakhe kunye nokuvalelwa kwakhe entolongweni, ekugqibeleni kwamvumela ukuba ahambe. balekani ngendlela enqumla kwiiPyrenees, ehlala ephantsi komngcipheko wokubanjwa yimikhosi yaseRiphabhlikhi, naphantsi kosongelo lweenkanunu zenqanawa yomkhosi.
Ubume boncwadi kunye nobuntatheli bukaFernández Flórez
Akazange aphile emfazweni kuphela: UFernández Flórez wangqineka engumbhali obalaseleyo. yobomi bezopolitiko kunye nentlalontle yaseSpain ukususela ekuyilweni kwe ABC kunye namanye amajelo eendaba, ekhankanya ngokukhethekileyo ixesha lakhe kwiphephancwadi elihlekisayo IzagwityiWayedume ngobukrelekrele bakhe, bakhe umthamo wokujonga kunye nesimbo sakhe esiphoxayo, esamenza ireferensi kubuntatheli belo xesha. Isebenza njenge Ihlathi eliphilileyo Bayaqhubeka nokuhlala kwindawo enqabileyo kwibali leSpanish, baqhelaniswa nefilimu kwaye bakhunjulwe ngendalo yabo yabalinganiswa abamangalisayo kunye neemeko.
Umbhali waseGalicia naye wanamava, ngamanye amaxesha, ukubhideka kunye ne-bureaucracy kubomi bakhe bemihla ngemihla, njengoko ebalisa kwi-anecdote eyenzeka xa wayezama ukuqokelela ngokubambisana kwakhe noshicilelo. Ezi ziqendu zemihla ngemihla, zibaliswa ngoburharha bakhe besiqhelo, zityhila ubuntu abangahloneli Thixo nabanobuqili nguFernández Flórez, owayenobuchule ekuyidluliseleni kwiikholamu zakhe kunye neenoveli.
Ilifa lakhe kwinkcubeko yaseSpain
UFernández Flórez akakhunjulelwa nje kuphela ngempumelelo yakhe yoncwadi, kodwa nangokuba ubungqina bexesha longquzulwano kuluntu lwengqondo eSpainAmava akhe obomi ngexesha leMfazwe yamakhaya, eyaphantse yaphulukana nobomi bakhe, ifanekisela izoyikiso abavezwa kuzo ababhali abaninzi kunye neengqondi, kunye nokubaluleka idiplomacy kunye nomanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe kwiziqephu zoxinzelelo olukhulu.
Ukufaneleka komsebenzi wakhe kunye nokunyaniseka kwelizwi lakhe kuyaqhubeka kubangela umdla phakathi kwabafundi kunye nabaphengululi ngokufanayo. Izicatshulwa zakhe, ngaphaya kwexabiso lazo loncwadi, zi ubungqina bokuchasa kunye nokucamngca kwimeko yomntu kunye nendima yelizwi elibhaliweyo ngamaxesha obunzima.
Umzobo wakhe uyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuncoma italente yakhe, isibindi, kunye nobuchule bakhe bokuthimba, ngempoxo kunye novelwano, iSpain yexesha lakhe. Ilifa lakhe liphila, lisikhumbuza ukuba uncwadi kunye nobuntatheli bunokuba yindawo yokusabela, itestamente, kunye nesithuthi sokukhumbula ngamaxesha anzima.
