Amaxesha amaninzi, ezo zithathwa njengodidi lwezoncwadi okanye ezo ncwadi zipapashwe kudala zidla ngokubonwa njengezona zikhombisi ziphambili zeeleta. Iincwadi ezingasokuze zigutyungelwe ngabo banamhlanje abazalwe ngexesha elithengisa kakhulu kunye neefom ezintsha zokubalisa. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba kungenxa yokuba awukayifundi enye yezi zinto okwangoku. Ezona ncwadi zintle zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX ezisibuyisela ukholo lwethu kumabali amahle.
Iincwadi ezigqwesileyo zekhulu lama-XNUMX
Amazinyo amhlophe nguZadie Smith
Ngokufika kwewaka leminyaka elitsha, inoveli yafika ikulungele ukujonga ubunyani behlabathi. Iplanethi ephawulwe Ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, ukuhlala kwamanye amazwe kunye nokonakala kwezithethe ezithile zobuhlanga zigutyungelwe yiNtshona. Amazinyo amhlophe waba sisiqalo esinamandla sikaSmith omncinci, umbhali ongumama waseJamaican kunye notata oliNgesi, kuwo onke amaphepha, abalisa ngembali kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi Iintsapho ezintathu ezivela eLondon yanamhlanje: AbakwaJones, imvelaphi yaseJamaican neyaseBritane, uIqbal, owayevela eIndiya, kunye neeCalfens, ezazineembono zamaJuda nezamaKristu. Ukuhlawulwa ngoburharha obufihlakeleyo kunye neasidi obufihla ubumnyama obuphantsi, Amazinyo amhlophe yenye yezo zinto zichazayo xa kufikwa kumba wokuqonda ubumbano lwangoku kunye neziphumo zekoloniyali eyadlulayo.
IPersepolis, nguMarjane Satrapi
Ipapashwe kwimiqulu emine eyahlukeneyo ehlekisayo ezihamba namaphephandaba, iimagazini kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo phakathi kuka-2000 no-2003, IPersepolisIPersepolis yinoveli yemizobo engena ngaphakathi ubunyani be-Iraq, ilizwe apho amehlo onke ayejoliswe ekuqaleni kwewaka leminyaka elitsha. Ibali elimele umzobo wombhali ngokwakhe, intombi yosapho oluqhubela phambili eTehran olufumana le ntlekele Iziphumo zenguquko ka-1979 eyakhokelela kurhulumente wamaSilamsi. Iseti yamahlaya yahlengahlengiswa kwifilimu yoopopayi eyathi ngo-2007 yaphumelela ibhaso leJury kwiCannes Film Festival.
Intlawulo ngu-Ian McEwan
Ipapashwe ngo-2001, Intlawulelo icwangciswe kwindlu yesiNgesi ngexesha lobusuku obushushu ngehlobo lowe-1935, ngelo xesha isityholo esingalunganga siphawula isiphelo sababephambili kuso ngonaphakade. Iziphumo ezibangelwa ngu-Briony oyintelekelelo, intombi encinci kaTallis, emva kokubona udadewabo uCecilia efika emanzi emthonjeni ngelixa uRobbie, unyana womkhonzazana, emjonge encumile. Ukutshintshwa kwimovie ngo-2007 nge UKeira Knightley njengomntu ophambili, Intlawulelo ishiya umzila kwindawo ethile phakathi kwemfesane kunye nokuphanziswa okupheleleyo.
Izilungiso, nguJonathan Franzen
Inoveli yesithathu kaFranzen, inzalelwane yaseChicago, yaba ngumsebenzi owawugubungela umbhali kungekuphela komgangatho wayo, kodwa nangokufika ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ipapashwe kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa kukaSeptemba 11, 2001, Izilungiso Ibalisa ibali losapho oluvela eMidwest American, i-Lamberts, evusa umbono wabantu baseMelika ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Umsebenzi ukhuthaze ingxoxo engaphezulu kwesinye, kubandakanya neOprah Winfrey Book Club ukuba umbhali wenqabile ukuya kuyo ngelo xesha, kwaye uphumelele imbasa yeNcwadi yeSizwe kunye neJames Tait Black Memorial Awards.
2666, nguRoberto Bolaño
Kukho intsomi kunye nembali ejikeleze i-Chilean Bolaño, umbhali owathi emva kokusweleka ngo-2003, walishiya ilifa lakhe umsebenzi emva kokufa 2666, Yahlulwe yangamanani amahlanu aqinisekisa intlalo-ntle yoqoqosho losapho lwakho. Isigqibo esathi ekugqibeleni sathatyathwa kukwaziswa kwencwadi ngevolumu enye eyothusa abagxeki kunye noluntu ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala. Beka kwisixeko somda waseSanta Teresa, esinokuthi sibe yiCiudad Juárez yaseMexico, i-2666 yokungena kubukumkani bobubi obuqhutywa ngababhali abalahlekileyo, ababulali ababhinqileyo kunye namapolisa akhohlakeleyo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, enye ye eyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo kuncwadi lweSpanish lwangoku.
Indlela, nguCormac McCarthy
Yapapashwa ngo-2006, Indlela UMcCarthy wayengumntu ngaphambili nasemva kuhlobo lwe inoveli yasemva kokuhlaselwa. Ngobundlongondlongo obunoburhalarhume, umbhali weLizwe eliDala laMadoda amaDala usifaka kwikamva laseMelika elingqongwe ziziphumo zento enokuba yinyikima yenyukliya. Iimpawu ezimhlophe ezihanjwe ngutata kunye nonyana wakhe omele ukusinda kwihlabathi elitsha elilawulwa luloyiko kwaye, ngakumbi, indlala. Yiba yinto yokuthengisa xa usungulwa, Inoveli yaphumelela ibhaso lePulitzer kunye neJames Tait Black Memorial Prize kunye nokulungiswa kwesikrini ngo-2009..
Ubomi obufutshane obumangalisayo buka-Óscar Wao, nguJunot Díaz
Zimbalwa iincwadi ezithe zajongana ne-diaspora ngendlela echukumisayo (kwaye iyinyani) njengale ncwadi, ubugcisa obenziwe ngu-Dominican Junot Díaz wase-United States. Ipapashwe ngo-2007, Ubomi obufutshane obumangalisayo buka-Oscar Wao ibalisa ngobomi be izizukulwana ezithathu zabafuduki nge-nerd encinci ehlala nosapho lwayo eNew Jersey kwaye ichitha ihlobo etyelele umakhulu wakhe kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican. Imifanekiso yelizwe laseCaribbean ukusuka kumaxesha kaRafael Leónidas Trujillo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, umsebenzi uphumelele amabhaso omabini kaPulitzer kunye neNational Book Critic Circle Awards ngowama-2008.
Americanah, nguChimamanda Ngozie Adichie
La uncwadi lwaseAfrika yayihlala icinezelwe yidyokhwe yamanye amazwe ngexesha lobukoloniyali. Inyaniso ephumelele ukubaleka kule nkulungwane yama-XNUMX ngenxa yabo bonke abantwana babaphambukeli abakwazileyo ukutsiba baye kwelinye unxweme kwaye babalise izinto ezoyikisayo kunye nenyani yelizwekazi elifana ne-Afrika apho kusekuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe. Ummeli wobufazi obulinganayo kunye a Inkcubeko yaseNigeria Okhusela ngelona thuba lincinci, uNgozie Adichie ushiye inxenye yobungqina bakhe obuchazwe ezincwadini ezinamandla njengesiqingatha seLanga eliMthubi, ingqokelela yamabali Into entanyeni yakho okanye, Amelika, ibali lowasetyhini omncinci waseNigeria kunye nemingcipheko yakhe emininzi kubomi obunempumelelo eMelika.
Zeziphi ezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX osele uzifundile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku?