
ISpain yamadama okuqubha
ISpain yamadama okuqubha sisincoko esibhalwe yintatheli yaseSpain kunye nombhali uJorge Dioni López. Umsebenzi wapapashwa ngoMeyi 19, 2021 ngeleyibhile yeArpa. Ukususela ekukhululweni kwayo, ifumene uphononongo oluhle kakhulu. Ngapha koko, umthamo ubekwe kakuhle kuluhlu lwabathengisi abagqwesileyo kwiAmazon kwicandelo leembono kunye neeMfundiso.
Iimbono zinika amanqaku aphezulu angama-4.5. Kwangaxeshanye, abanye abafundi baye bathetha oko Akuyomfuneko ukuba ube yincutshe kwindawo egqunyiweyo ukuze uyonwabele le ncwadi. Nangona, ngokutsho kwabanye, umbhali udla ngokubetha umfundi ngeenkcukacha-manani ezininzi, uninzi lwazo aluyomfuneko, olucotha ukufunda. Sekunjalo, ngumthamo onomdla kubalandeli.
Isishwankathelo se ISpain yamadama okuqubha
Iziqithi zomntu ngamnye
Isihloko-ibhaso leNcwadi yoNyaka kudidi lwesincoko yiMadrid Bookstores Guild (2021)—, ibhekisa kwi boom i-real estate kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye neziphumo zentlalo, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nokusingqongileyo koku. Malunga nelo xesha, kwakhiwa amakhaya azizigidi ezihlanu eSpain. Uninzi lwabo lulandele imodeli yedolophu yaseMelika kwaye baphumelele kakhulu.
Ezi ziqithi ezineendawo eziqhelekileyo eziluhlaza kunye nedama lokudada kwiyunithi nganye. Amakhaya abekwe ngaphandle kwesixeko, kwaye ayilelwe ukugcina indawo elungileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiSpanish aspirational class middle: izibini eziselula ezinabantwana abancinci, iindlalifa zeevoti zengcinga egcinayo kunye nezityebi ezitsha kunye nabanini. yamazwe ngamazwe.
Yintoni iSpain yamachibi okuqubha?
Ibinzana elinokushwankathela ngokugqibeleleyo le ncwadi lilandelayo: “Ekubeni izindlu ziyimveliso ekhethekileyo, wonke umntu uya kwindawo anokukwazi ukuyifikelela.”, ngaloo ndlela kuhlanganiswa ucwangciso lwedolophu njengomthombo wocalucalulo ekuhlaleni.” Ezi ndawo zisanda kwakhiwa zenza oko umbhali akubiza ngokuthi "iSpeyin yamachibi okubhukuda": ihlabathi elenziwe ngeemali mboleko, ii-alamu kunye nezikolo ezixhaswa ngemali.
Ezinye izinto ezenza ezi ziqithi kukuhlala ezidolophini, iinqwelo, iimoto ezininzi kwiyunithi yosapho, i-inshurensi yezempilo yabucala, ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kwaye, ukuba icandelo limiselwe ixesha elithile, amaziko okuthenga. Eli hlabathi lithanda umntu ngamnye kunye nokuqhawula unxibelelwano lwentlalo, Ukuvela kwayo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kubalulekile kwikamva lonyulo lwelizwe.
Ingxoxo malunga nezindlu kunye nommandla
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nezindlu kunye nommandla ziye zagxila kwimiba efana namaxabiso zerenti, i-gentrification kunye nokukhupha iilali. Nangona kunjalo, ISpain yamadama okuqubha ibeka enye indlela ebaluleke ngokwenene etafileni: uhlalutyo lwemodeli yophuhliso lwedolophu oluphambili oluphunyezwe kwilizwe lase-Iberia kunye nendlela oku kuyiguqule ngayo ingcamango yokuqonda ihlabathi.
Iminqweno kunye neengcamango zoninzi lwabantu baseSpeyin zitshintshile kwiminyaka yakutshanje, icandelo le-real estate libandakanyeke kakhulu kolu hlengahlengiso lweenkqubo zokucinga kunye neenkolelo, ekubeni ezi ziqithi zasezidolophini, ngamafutshane, zingaphezu nje kwezindlu ezitofotofo kunye nezimi kakuhle. Okuphikisanayo. Ngokutsho kombhali, basisibhengezo socalucalulo olutsha lwentlalo.
Malunga ne “pauer” phenomenon
Isenokubonakala injalo ISpain yamadama okuqubha igxeka indlela yokuphila yeziqithi zasezidolophini zeentsapho ezintsha ezinqwenelayo. Kodwa uJorge Dioni López ngokwakhe ucacisa ukuba yena uhlala kwenye yezi ndawo zokuhlala. Ukwenza ingcamango ibe khonkrithi, umbhali uyile neologism “pauer”, ephendula le PAU ilandelayo: Inkqubo yaseDolophini.
Ngaloo ngqiqo, Abahlali bezi ndawo zokuhlala babizwa ngokuba yi “pauer”, nto leyo ikwasingisele kwifonetiki yegama elithi “amandla". Njengoko ukwanda kwezi ndawo kusanda kutsha nje, abantu bayathanda ukuhlekisa ngeentsapho ezithanda amabhongo, oko kukuthi, amahlwempu. Nangona kunjalo, ukugxekwa kufuneka kube ngakwinkqubo hayi kubafuduki.
Kutheni iintsapho ezinqwenelayo zifudukela kwii-PAUs?
UJorge Dioni López uyaqinisekisa ukuba ingxoxo mayingagxili kwiintsapho ezifudukela kwizindlu, kodwa kwizizathu ezikhokelela ekubeni zenze esi sigqibo.. Kweli nqanaba, iimeko zemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente neyabucala zithatha indawo ephambili, ukongeza ekufikeleleni kukhuseleko lwabantwana, imfundo kunye neenkqubo ezingcono zempilo. Kumbhali, konke oku kwabonakala ngo-2019.
Emva konyulo jikelele ngoAprili, UJorge Dioni López waqala ukuphanda, ngenxa yokufun' ukwazi, ukuba ummelwane ulahlwe njani.. Kule nto, wafumanisa ukuba i-PAU yayidayiwe ngombala we-orenji weCiudadanos, kwaye yayingeyiyo kuphela imeko. Enyanisweni, "iibhanti ze-orange" zaye zavela ngaphandle kwazo zonke izixeko zaseSpain, eziluphawu lokuvusa kulawulo lwangoku.
Sobre el autor
UJorge Dioni López wazalwa ngowe-1974, eBenavente, eZamora, eSpeyin. Umbhali Wathweswa isidanga kwiJournalism, emva koko wasebenza kumajelo eendaba afana nala umdlalo, Ibhanti, Metro, into evanithi ngokuthambile, GQ, Imeko yengqondo, SER, Igama loqhagamshelwano RNE y Unomathotholo uGracia. Ngokunjalo, uye wasebenzisana kunye nemisebenzi yokubhala kwiinkampani ezininzi kunye namaziko, kunye nemisebenzi yonxibelelwano lwequmrhu, umsebenzi azinikezela kuwo namhlanje.
Ngelo xesha, uJorge Dioni usebenze njengomfundisi kwiSikolo soMbhali ukususela ngo-2006. Kulo lonke umsebenzi wakhe uye wathatha inxaxheba Ii-anthologies ezimbini kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo: Umzekeliso wesibini weetalente (2011) kunye Inyama iyavuka (2013), ezapapashwa nguGens Ediciones. Emva kokuqalisa ISpain yamadama okuqubha ubhale Ukuxokozela kwezixeko (2023).
Ngale ncwadi, Umbhali uhlalutya iingxaki zezixeko zangoku, ezifana nokuthengisa izinto zabucala, uqikelelo, ungcoliseko, i-gentrification, phakathi kwezinye. Isimbo sakhe sokubalisa sesinye sezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye zibukhali kubuntatheli baseSpain, kodwa ukwagqalwa njengomnye wababhali abaphambili kwikamva lophando kunye nengxoxo yezopolitiko.