Los IsiXeko saseSalamanca inoveli kunye neeMbasa zeMbongo zowama-2025 Abaphumeleleyo batyunjiwe. IBhunga leSixeko saseSalamanca libhengeze kwaye linikezele ngokusesikweni la mabhaso kumsitho weziko ohlanganise abasemagunyeni, amalungu ejaji, kunye nabameli abavela kushishino lokushicilela.
Kolu bizo lwamangeno, umahluko kwi Inoveli ibhalwe nguJosé Antonio López Nevot yomsebenzi wakhe ULeonor kunye nabalandelingelixa ibhaso lemibongo liye kwaMercedes Escolano López enkosi kwingqokelela yemibongo enesihloko Ilanga nesithunziOmabini amabhaso omeleza indima ye ISalamanca njengelinye lamaziko oncwadi asebenzayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yenkcubeko yaseSpain kunye neYurophu.
Isiganeko seziko sigxile ekudaleni uncwadi
Umsitho wokuwonga ububanjwe e IHolo yoKwamkelwa kweHolo yeSixeko saseSalamancaLo msitho wawuphethwe ngusodolophu, uCarlos GarcÃa Carbayo, owayephethe ukunikezelwa kweediploma kunye neembasa zemali ezihambelanayo kwabo baphumeleleyo.
Ilungu lebhunga lalihamba nabo babekho amalungu eejaji zokhuphiswano zombiningokunjalo nabahleli abanoxanduva lokupapasha imisebenzi ephumeleleyo. U-Asunción Escribano waya egameni lekomiti yeembongo, ngoxa uJosé Antonio Cordón wathetha egameni lekomiti yenoveli, ehamba kunye nabahleli. Eduardo Riestra y UYesu Egido, enxulunyaniswa ngokulandelelanayo namabhaso okubalisa kunye nemibongo.
Usodolophu ubethelele ukuzinikela kwebhunga kwezenkcubeko, eqaqambisa ukuba la mawonga sele a iqonga lokubonakala lababhali abavela eSpain nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi abafumana eSalamanca indawo yokudibana noncwadi ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Ngexesha lomsitho, iintetho zabaphumelele amawonga zibethelele uncwadi njengendawo yokuchasa umntu kunye nokuzikisa ngokuhlangeneyoBobabini uLópez Nevot kunye no-Escolano bavakalise umbulelo wabo ngokuqatshelwa kwaye babelane ngeenkcukacha ezithile malunga nemvelaphi yeencwadi zabo, ezidityaniswe namava obomi obunzulu kunye nembono ebalulekileyo yenyani.
Lo msitho ukwasebenza ukuqaqambisa ubume obumiselweyo bala mawonga, athe akhula usasazo lweendaba kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kumazwe ngamazwe, de yaba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukhuphiswano loncwadi ngolwimi lwesiSpanish oluququzelelwe lulawulo lwendawo.
XIX Ibhaso leNoveli: amandla, inkumbulo kunye nelizwi lomfazi
Uhlelo lweshumi elinesithoba lwe Ibhaso leNoveli leSixeko saseSalamanca Ophumeleleyo ibe nguJosé Antonio López Nevot, owaziwayo ngomsebenzi wakhe ULeonor kunye nabalandeliUmbhali ufumana isipho semali 15.000 euro kunye nesiqinisekiso sokupapashwa nokusasazwa kwenoveli ngompapashi Iintlelo zoMoya, ukugqwesa ukubaliswa kwamabali okusemgangathweni.
Ukhuphiswano lwenoveli lubhalise impendulo emangalisayo: amangenelo afunyenwe 599 eyokuqalauninzi lwababhali abahlala eSpain, abangenise imibhalo yesandla engama-346. Imisebenzi eseleyo ivela amazwe angamashumi amathathu awohlukeneyo, eqinisekisa ukufikelela kumazwe ngamazwe kwebhaso.
Phakathi kwamazwe anentatho-nxaxheba ephezulu IArgentina, ineenoveli ezingama-94Oku kulandelwa yiColombia (38), iMexico (19), iVenezuela (i-18), yaye, ngamanani amancinane, iUnited States neChile, ngalinye linamangenelo alishumi. Le mephu yemvelaphi ibonisa umdla oveliswa ngumnxeba wamangenelo kwilizwe labantetho isisiSpanish nakwindawo ezithetha iSpanish kwezinye iindawo.
Isigqibo malunga necandelo lenkcazo senziwe kwintlanganiso ebibanjwe Septemba 24Umhla apho ijaji yavavanya umsebenzi wokugqibela. Ikomiti ibichotshelwe ngusihlalo ULuis Alberto waseCuenca kwaye yenziwe nguEmilio Pascual, uJosé Antonio Cordón, uCarmen Posadas, uCelia Aramburu kunye nomhleli u-Eduardo Riestra, bonke abanamanani anomsebenzi omde kwihlabathi leeleta.
Ngokovavanyo lwejury, ULeonor kunye nabalandeli ime ngaphandle kwayo Ulonwabo lwembali olucokisekileyo Kwaye ngokusebenzisa indlela yoncwadi edibanisa ubungqongqo boxwebhu kunye neprozi enononophelo kunye ne-evocative. Le noveli iphonononga ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwamandla e-viceregal, amabhongo, kunye noxinzelelo phakathi kobomi babucala kunye nendawo yoluntu, ibeka embindini wayo umlinganiswa obhinqileyo ontsokothileyo.
Umlingiswa kaLeonor uboniswa njengomntu ohamba phakathi kwentobeko ebekiweyo kunye nokuchasa, ukuba uphawu lomzabalazo wokuzimela kwindawo yobukhokhoNgokuchaseneyo naye, i-viceroys kunye namanye amanani angamadoda amele ubuso obahlukeneyo bamandla, ukuchasana kwayo kunye neendawo zayo ezinomthunzi, okuvumela ukubonakaliswa kwangoku ngesini, igunya kunye nobunikazi.
Inoveli idibanisa ithoni ye Imbali yembali eneempawu zentsomiNgemiboniso eneenkcukacha kunye nesigama esivuselela ixesha, kodwa sihlala sifikeleleka kubaphulaphuli banamhlanje, isiphumo ngumsebenzi wobunzulu obumangalisayo benkcubeko, evunywe yijaji njengegalelo elibalaseleyo kumhlaba wembali yembali yeSpanish.
Imvelaphi ye "Leonor kunye ne-Viceroys" kunye nomsebenzi kaLópez Nevot
Wakho UJosé Antonio López Nevot Ucacisile ukuba igenesis yenoveli yakhe ilele ku-a ubhaqo olubhaqiweyo olubhaqiweyo kuVimba weRoyal Chancery yaseGranadaapho wafumana khona iimbekiselo kwibali likaLeonor Manrique de Lara. Oko kufunyaniswayo kwavuselela umdla wakhe wokwakha kwakhona, kwindawo ethile phakathi kophando kunye nentsomi, ubomi bomfazi ojongene nenkqubo yamandla engaguqukiyo.
Uyilo lubekwe phakathi Ubudala beGolide yaseSpain Ibonisa usapho olwahlulwe lwaba ngamasebe asemthethweni nangekho mthethweni. Xa isebe elisemthethweni lisifa, inzala egqalwa njengabangekho mthethweni iba phambili ebalini, kwaye omnye wabo ude abe ngumongameli. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, inoveli ichaza indlela uLeonor azama ngayo ukukhululeka kulawulo lwamadoda kwindawo elawulwa yimilinganiselo yoosolusapho.
Umbhali udlala ngokuchaseneyo phakathi kwenyani yembali kunye nolwakhiwo loncwadi, enika uLeonor ilizwi elizama ukuthethelela inyani. ilungelo lokuzenzela isigqibo ngobomi baboLe ndlela idibanisa neengxoxo zangoku malunga nokumelwa kwabasetyhini kwimbali kunye noncwadi, inika ufundo olucela umngeni kumfundi wanamhlanje ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yingcambu kwimeko yexesha elidlulileyo.
Ngokuphathelele kwiprofayili yakhe yobuchwephesha, uLópez Nevot unjalo Unjingalwazi weMbali yoMthetho namaZiko Ufundisa kwiDyunivesithi yaseGranada kwaye wongamela iAkhademi yoBugcisa obuCwangcisiweyo kweso sixeko. Ukwasebenza njengosekela-mongameli we-Andalusian Association ye-UNESCO kwaye ulilungu loMbutho waseSpain woMthetho kunye noNcwadi, ebonisa ukuxhamla kwakhe kabini kwihlabathi elisemthethweni kunye neloncwadi.
Umsebenzi wakhe wokudala uquka ingqokelela yemibongo Island Architectingqokelela amabali ezifana Templar kunye namanye amabali y Ayizizo zonke iivesi ezineeqhawengokunjalo nenoveli Igadi yaseGingo kunye nesincoko sebhayografi Magdalena de Bobadilla, umntu obhinqileyo ovela kwisangqa senkundla kaPhilip II. Le mvelaphi ibonakala kwi Ukuqina koxwebhu kunye novakalelo loncwadi ukuba ijaji yabalaselisa kumsebenzi ophumelele ibhaso.
Ibhaso le-XXVIII leMbongo: "Ilanga nesithunzi" kunye noshicilelo olukhulu
Kwinkalo yemibongo, i uhlelo lwamashumi amabini anesibhozo lweBhaso lemibongo yeSixeko saseSalamanca iye yambeka imbeko umbhali waseCádiz Mercedes Escolano López kwincwadi yakhe Ilanga nesithunziUmbhali ufumene isibonelelo semali ye 8.000 euroyaye umsebenzi wakhe uya kupapashwa uze usasazwe yindlu yopapasho ICordelia Kingdom, ileyibhile ephambili kwicandelo lemibongo namabali amafutshane.
Impendulo kukhuphiswano lwesihobe ide yodlula leyo yokhuphiswano lwenoveli: 868 ingqokelela yemibongo evela kumazwe angamashumi amathathuISpeyin inkqenkqeza phambili kolu ludwe ngemibhalo yokuqala engama-517, ilandelwa yiArgentina (87), iColombia (58), iMexico (34), iCuba (26), iChile (ingama-20), iPeru (i-18), iVenezuela (i-12) neUnited States, kungeniswe iingqokelela ezilishumi.
Ijuri yolu didi nayo yadibana Septemba 24, phantsi kobongameli bembongi Antonio ColinasIkomiti yagqitywa ngoAsunción Escribano, uCésar Antonio Molina, uFermÃn Herrero, uJosé Luis Puerto, uJuan Antonio González Iglesias nomhleli uJesús Egido, bonke bengamagama abalaseleyo kumboniso woncwadi weSpanish.
Ingqokelela yemibongo Ilanga nesithunzi wonyulwa ngu Isigqibo sejajiUmgxeki wancoma ubuchule bakhe bokuguqulela amava obomi antsonkothileyo ekubhaleni, edibanisa ukuzihlola, iimbekiselo zenkcubeko, kunye nembono enikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimeko yabasetyhini. Umbhali uye wavuma ukuba le ncwadi ivela kwixesha elinzima lomntu, eliphawulwe ngokurhoxiswa kunye nesidingo sokufumana indawo yokusabela ekufundeni.
Mercedes Escolano: ilizwi elisekiweyo kakuhle kwimibongo Spanish
Mercedes Escolano López Unomsebenzi omde kwiinkalo zemibongo kunye nezemfundo. Unesidanga kwi I-Hispanic Philology evela kwiYunivesithi yaseCádiz kunye nokugqiba izifundo zobugqirha kwiYunivesithi yaseSeville. Enkosi ngeemali zokufunda ezivela kwiCalouste Gulbenkian Foundation kunye neCamões Institute, uye waqhuba izifundo ngoLwimi lwesiPhuthukezi neNkcubeko nokuguqulela eLisbon.
Ngaphezu kwamashumi amathathu eminyaka ebesebenza njengo Utitshala woLwimi lweSpanish kunye noNcwadi kwizikolo zasesekondari zaseAndalusiUdibanise ukufundisa nokubhala imibongo nokusebenza kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zopapasho. Ngo-1990, wafumana iSibonelelo sokuDala uBhalo kuMphathiswa weNkcubeko, inkxaso yeziko eyathi yaqinisa ukuzinikela kwakhe ekubhaleni.
U-Escolano uye wakhokela le magazini Octaviana, edityaniswe neDyunivesithi yaseCádiz, kwaye ibe yintloko ye IiLwandle eziSixhenxe ingqokelela yobubanzi bombongo, ekhuthazwa liBhunga lePhondo laseCádiz, ngaloo ndlela ifak’ isandla ekusasazweni kwamazwi emihobe asakhulayo naziwayo.
Uluhlu lweencwadi zakhe lubandakanya a uluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko, phakathi kwabo IiBacchantes, Inyamakazi izolile kwaye amaza, Umgibe ityhuna, I-Antinomy, Yabucala, imiqobo, Okwenyani nokwengqikelelo, Amaxesha amabi, Awuyi kuthanda, Ikofu kunye necuba, Ziqithi, Imidlalo eqokelelweyo (Imibongo 1984-2004), Ibhafu ka-Ulysses, Ukutsala umdla kwiAtlantiki, Igumbi lehotele (ngentsebenziswano noJoseph Parra), Ulonwabo kunye nobuxoki, Ubuhle, Isitiya sasendle y Amashumi amahlanu eepigram.
Uninzi lomsebenzi wakhe ube iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi Umsebenzi wakhe uvela kwiingqokelela ezininzi zeengoma, eSpain nakwamanye amazwe. Olu bukho bamazwe ngamazwe lubonisa indlela eyamkelekileyo yokwamkela imibongo yakhe, ebonakaliswa kukudibana kwamagama engoma, intlekisa ethintelweyo, kunye nengqalelo kwizinto zemihla ngemihla.
Umlinganiselo wamazwe ngamazwe kunye nendima yeSalamanca kwimephu yoncwadi
Amanani entatho-nxaxheba kolu hlelo abonisa ukuba ISalamanca City Novel kunye namaBhaso emibongo Bayekile ukuba lukhuphiswano lwendawo kwaye baye baba umntu ophambili kuncwadi lweSpanishngokubaluleka ngokukodwa eSpain nakumazwe amaninzi aseLatin America.
Ubukho obulungeleleneyo bababhali abavela eYurophu naseMelika, kunye nokubaluleka okukhethekileyo kwe EArgentina, eKholombiya, eMexico, eCuba, eChile nasePeruIbonisa uluntu loncwadi lwezizwe ngezizwe olufumana eSalamanca indawo engumfuziselo wokuzibandakanya nesithethe kunye nemingeni yangoku.
Ngokwembono yaseYurophu, ibhaso linikezelwa njenge iqonga lokuhlanganisa amakhondo okudala esele inerekhodi, njengoko kunjalo nge-López Nevot kunye ne-Escolano, kodwa kunye nokufumana amazwi amatsha anqwenela ukuba kweyona ndawo ibonakalayo yopapasho.
IBhunga lesiXeko ligxininise ukuba ukuqhubela phambili ngembasa yinxalenye yesicwangciso senkcubeko sexesha elide esidibanisa ukukhuthaza ukufunda ngenkxaso ethe ngqo kubabhali ngesipho semali esibalulekileyo kunye nopapasho lobungcali lwemisebenzi ephumeleleyo. Lo mzekelo uzama ukulinganisa ukuqaphela okungokomfanekiso kunye nenkxaso yezinto eziphathekayo.
Kubafundi, ukufakwa kwezihloko eziphumelele amabhaso kwiikhathalogu zopapasho ezidumileyo kwenza ukuba zifikeleleke ngakumbi. Ukufika kwiivenkile zeencwadi kunye namathala eencwadi kulo lonke elaseSpain nakwamanye amazweOku kunceda amabali aphumeleleyo kunye neevesi ukuba zidlulele kwinqanaba lendawo kwaye zibe yinxalenye yesekethe yokufunda ebanzi.
Ngemisebenzi ULeonor kunye nabalandeli y Ilanga nesithunziINoveli yesiXeko saseSalamanca kunye neeMbasa zeMbongo zidibanisa umgca odibanisayo iimfuno zoncwadi, imbono yembali, kunye nokucamngca ngamava abasetyhiniKwangaxeshanye, bomeleza isikhundla sikaSalamanca njengesixeko esizinikele ekudalweni koncwadi kunye nengxoxo phakathi kwababhali, amaziko kunye nabafundi kumacala omabini eAtlantiki.
