El IKlasi yoNcwadi ye-AndrƩs de Vandelvira Associated Centre ye-UNED Izenzele igama njengenye yeziganeko zenkcubeko ezizinzileyo nezidumileyo kwiphondo laseJaƩn. Uhlelo lweshumiLe nkqubo ikwajonge ukusondeza indalo yoncwadi kuluntu ngothotho lweziganeko ezenzeka phakathi kweenyanga ze- uJanuwari noMeyi 2026.
Le nkqubo intsha iza kudibanisa ababhali abathandathu abaphezulu abavela kwicandelo loncwadi lwesiSpanish, abaza kutyelela iiofisi ezinkulu ze-UNED ezisasazeke kulo lonke iphondo kunye iziko lokuvalela, ukuqinisa umlinganiselo wentlalo nowemfundo wesiphakamiso esele siyinxalenye yekhalenda yenkcubeko kaJaƩn.
Inkqubo yoncwadi equka ababhali abathandathu ababalaseleyo
Iklasi yoNcwadi igcina indlela yayo ephumelelayo kulo nyaka: ukudibana ngqo phakathi kwababhali nabafundi ngendlela ebonakalisa ulwalamano olusondeleyo, apho incoko nemibuzo yabaphulaphuli idlala indima ephambili. Olu hlelo lweshumi luza kuba nabathathi-nxaxheba abalandelayo: Ćngela Banzas, Nativel Preciado, Manuel Vilas, Berna GonzĆ”lez Harbour, Javier Moro kunye neLuz GabĆ”sbonke ngamagama adumileyo kwibali langoku.
El Umjikelo uza kuqala nge-29 kaJanuwari e-AndĆŗjar Ngobukho be Angela BanzasUza kuba noxanduva lokuqalisa esi siphakamiso kwenye yeendawo eziphambili zenkqubo. Ukusuka apho, iiseshoni ezahlukeneyo ziya kuqhubeka koomasipala abaliqela, kunye neshedyuli egxile kakhulu kodwa isasazwe ngobuchule kulo lonke ilizwe.
Kulo NgoFebruwari inyanga, la Intatheli kunye nombhali uNativel Preciado uza kudlala kumdlalo ophindwe kabini: omnye kwi idolophu yaseMartos kunye nenye kwifayile ye- iziko lokuvalelangaloo ndlela kuqiniswa ubizo loluntu lwale nkqubo kunye nomnqweno wayo wokuba uncwadi lufikelele kwiindawo eziqhele ukungabonakali kangako.
Le nkqubo iza kuqhubeka kwi ukuhamba ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwe UManuel Vilasabaza kuya kweli phondo ukuya kudibana nabafundi. Ubukho balo mbhali, owaziwa kakhulu luluntu ngokubanzi, bunegalelo ekwenzeni uhlelo lwalo nyaka lube nomtsalane ngakumbi.
En Aprili iya kuba lithuba le Izibuko laseBerna GonzƔlez, abaza kudibana noluntu kwi isixeko saseJaƩn, kunye UJavier Moro, ongenelelo lwakhe lucwangciselwe Alcala la NgokweneneIsiphelo sokugqibela siza kuza ILuz GabƔs, uphethe i ukuvala umjikelo nge-7 kaMeyi eLinares, ebeka isiphelo kwinkqubo, ngaphandle kodumo olukhulu, edibanisa abantu abaphambili kwiingxelo zolwimi lweSpanish.
Ikomkhulu lephondo elithandathu kunye nentolongo enye
Enye yeempawu ezichaza iKlasi yoNcwadi kukuba ukwahlulwahlulwa komhlabaImisebenzi ayiqokelelwanga kwisixeko esinye, kodwa isasazeke kulo lonke iikhampasi ezintandathu ze-UNED kwiphondo laseJaĆ©nJaĆ©n, Ćbeda, Linares, AlcalĆ” la Real, AndĆŗjar kunye noMartos, ukongeza iziko lokuvalela, nto leyo ehlala iyinto ephambili kwinkqubo.
Olu sasazo luvumela loo nto abafundi abavela koomasipala abahlukeneyo kakhulu Banethuba lokuya kwiiseshoni ngaphandle kokuhamba umgama omde, nto leyo ehambelana nengcamango yenkcubeko engapheleli kwiindawo ezinkulu zasezidolophini. Kwabaninzi ababekhona, le micimbi imele ithuba elingaqhelekanga lokuva ababhali abaziwayo bethetha ngokwabo.
En AndujarIsixeko sithatha indima ebaluleke kakhulu, sisingatha zombini ukuvulwa komjikelo no-Ćngela Banzas njengokudibana okulandelayo UManuel Vilas ngoMatshiI-UNED ngokwayo igxininisa ukuba ukubakho okuqhubekayo kunceda ukuqinisa u-AndĆŗjar njengomnye wamaqela abantu abadumileyo kwelo phondo.
Umasipala we IMartos Ikwabuya ngamandla kwimephu yenkcubeko yephondo ngenxa yeWorkshop yoNcwadi. Uxabisekile uNativel, umhla oyinxalenye ye inkqubo yolwandiso lweyunivesithi kwaye, unyaka nonyaka, iyakwazi ukuqokelela abaphulaphuli abathembekileyo abanomdla kwi-journalism ebalisayo neyoncwadi.
La ukubandakanywa kwentolongo ikhalenda ibonisa injongo ecacileyo yokuba vula umsebenzi kumaqela ahlukeneyoAbaququzeleli bagxininisa ukuba ayikokuzisa ababhali kwiiklasi zaseyunivesithi kuphela, kodwa kukucinga ngoncwadi njengesixhobo sokucamngca nokukhula, nokuba kukwimeko yokuncitshiswa kwenkululeko.
Inkcubeko efikelelekayo nesemgangathweni ophezulu evulelekileyo kubo bonke abemi
Kwintetho esemthethweni yale nkqubo, uSekela-Sekela weNkcubeko neMidlalo weBhunga lePhondo laseJaƩn, Afrika eColomo, ichaze iKlasi yoNcwadi njenge umzekelo ocacileyo kakhulu wemodeli yenkcubeko into elandelwa liziko lephondo: inkcubeko ifikeleleka lula, isasazwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ikumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye igxile kwimfundoyenzelwe ukufikelela kubemi nokuba bahlala phi na.
UColomo ugxininise ukubaluleka khuthaza ukufunda kwimeko elawulwa bubuchwepheshe kunye nokukhawuleza. Njengoko echazile, umkhwa wokufunda uhlala uyinto isixhobo esingenakutshintshwa ukuphuhlisa ingcinga enzulu, ukuzikhwebula kwingxolo yolwazi, ukukhulisa izakhono zokuhlalutya, kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo zokucinga kunye nencoko yangaphakathi.
Ngokuphathelele ngqo iKlasi yoNcwadi, igosa lephondo ligxininise ukuba ezi ntlanganiso zimele uhlobo lwencoko nababhalikodwa kwakhona ngenyaniso nangomntu. Eli nyathelo lazalwa kanye ngenjongo yokuba dala iindawo zencoko ezolileyo, apho olo nxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwabo babhalayo nabo bafundayo lunokwenzeka.
Lo ubukhulu bemfundo nokucamngca Ikho kakhulu kulo lonke uyilo lwenkqubo, oluphantsi kwemisebenzi yolwandiso lweyunivesithi yeZiko eliHlanganisiweyo lika-AndrƩs de Vandelvira. Ngale mizamo, i-UNED ijonge ukwandisa ukufikelela kwayo ngaphaya kwegumbi lokufundela nokunika amathuba kuluntu. amathuba azinzileyo okufikelela kwinkcubeko.
Usekela-Mphathiswa wezeNkcubeko wasebenzisa eli thuba lentetho ukuze ukuvuma umsebenzi we-UNED ekukhetheni ababhali abamenyiweyoKubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba aba ngabantu abaphambili kwicandelo leencwadi zesizwe. Ukudibana kwamagama aziwayo kunye namazwi abandakanyeka ngokukhutheleyo kwiintetho zikawonke-wonke kuqinisa umdla wenkqubo kubaphulaphuli abahlukeneyo.
Ukuzinikela kunye nenkxaso ye-UNED evela kwi-Unicaja JaƩn Foundation
Umlawuli we-AndrƩs de Vandelvira Associated Centre, UVicente Ruiz, ugxininise ukuba iKlasi yoNcwadi umsebenzi ozinzileyo oye wagcinwa ixesha elide kwaye nto leyo efanekisela ukuzibophelela kwe-UNED kwiphondo laseJaƩn. Njengoko echazile, isindululo idlula umsebenzi ongqongqo wezemfundo yeyunivesithi ukuze izibeke kwindawo yokuxhasa inkcubeko kunye nokucinga nzulu.
URuiz ugxininise uhlobo olukhethekileyo lolu hlelo, oluphawula iminyaka elishumi yokudibana kwababhali nabafundi baseJaƩnIminyaka elishumi apho iKlasi yoNcwadi ibilukwa khona uthungelwano lobudlelwane phakathi kwamaziko, ababhali kunye noluntu, de kwaba ngumsitho olindelwe ngabomvu kwabo bazimaseyo kunye nabo bathatha inxaxheba njengezithethi.
Kwelakhe icala, umongameli we- Isiseko se-Unicaja JaĆ©n, UCarmen EspĆn, uchaze njengo ilungelo Ithuba lokuhamba ne-UNED kunye neBhunga lePhondo kwenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zenkcubeko kwicandelo lolwandiso lweyunivesithi. Lo mbutho ubona iKlasi yoNcwadi njenge enye yeenkqubo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu nto leyo ikhuthazwa yiyunivesithi kweli phondo.
U-EspĆn ugxininise ukuba esi sisindululo ihlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo, ekwaziyo ukuvelisa umdla omkhulu kubafundi baseJaĆ©n minyaka le. Ukuzithemba kwe-Unicaja JaĆ©n Foundation kule projekthi kubonakala kwinkxaso yayo eqhubekayo kunye nenkxaso yephulo, elihlala likhula kubaphulaphuli kunye nokuqatshelwa, kunokuba liphele.
Enkosi kule ndibaniselwano inkxaso kunye nozinzo lweziko ngokuhamba kwexeshaI-Literature Workshop ifumene udumo kwinkqubo yenkcubeko yaseJaƩn. Oku akubangelwa nje kuphela ludidi lwamagama aboniswe kule nkqubo, kodwa kwanomzekelo wemisebenzi eyicebisayo: iiseshoni ezingenamkhethe ezisekelwe kwincoko ezolileyo kunye nokutshintshiselana ngezimvo.
Iintlanganiso ezikhuthaza imikhwa yokufunda kunye nencoko
Ngaphandle koluhlu lwababhali kunye nemihla, ixabiso leKlasi yoNcwadi likwi uhlobo lwamava olunika abo bayayoIintlanganiso zithathwa njengeendawo apho abafundi banokubuza imibuzo, bamamele iinkqubo zobuchule, baze baxoxe ngemisebenzi. ukwabelana ngokufunda kwabo, into engenakwenzeka rhoqo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Kwi-UNED kunye namaziko ayo asebenzisanayo, enye yeenjongo eziphambili kukuba qinisa umkhwa wokufunda Kwimeko apho ukufunda kukhuphisana nezinto ezininzi ezikhuthazayo zedijithali, inkqubo, endaweni yokugxila kwiziganeko ezinkulu, ezenzeka kube kanye, ifuna gcina ubukho obuqhubekayo boncwadi koomasipala abahlukeneyo kwiinyanga ezininzi.
Iklasi yoNcwadi ikwasebenza njenge ibhulorho phakathi koluntu lweyunivesithi kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Uninzi lwabantu abaya apho abangobafundi be-UNED, kodwa kule misebenzi bafumana indawo ekhululekileyo yokusondela kwiziko, ukufunda ngeekhampasi zalo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo eyenzelwe uluntu ngokubanzi.
Koomasipala abafana UAndĆŗjar okanye uMartosUkubanjwa kwezi ntlanganiso kuncedisa ukuqinisa ubomi benkcubeko yasekuhlaleniEli phulo lijoyina ezinye iiprojekthi zikamasipala kwaye livelisa imisebenzi ejikeleze iivenkile zeencwadi, amathala eencwadi kunye neendawo zokufunda. Asiyongqungquthela eyedwa nje kuphela, kodwa sisikhuthazo esincinci esikhuthaza ukufunda okuqhubekayo kunye nokufunyanwa kwababhali abatsha.
Inyani yokuba olu hlelo sele lufikelele kwisigqibo salo unyaka weshumi wobomi Ibonisa ukuba le ndlela yayihambelana nolindelo loluntu kwasekuqaleni. Ngeli xesha, iWorkshop yoNcwadi idale abaphulaphuli abanyanisekileyo nto leyo ephindaphindwayo unyaka nonyaka, ngelixa ibandakanya abantu abatsha abathe bajoyina abatsalwa ngababhali abamenyiweyo okanye ngeengcebiso ezivela kwabanye abafundi.
Ukujonga le nkqubo, ukubaluleka kwale nkqubo yeshumi ye-UNED Literature Workshop eJaƩn kuqinisekisa ukuba indibaniselwano Ababhali beereferensi, inkxaso yesikhungo, ukwahlulwahlulwa kweendawo, kunye nobizo lwemfundo Iyaqhubeka isebenza njengomzekelo osebenzayo wokugcina incoko yoncwadi iphila kweli phondo, isondeza inkcubeko ebhaliweyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabaphulaphuli ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumbono womgangatho okanye ukuzinikela kwezentlalo.
