Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iiklabhu zeencwadi ziye zafumana ukubaluleka okuhlaziyiweyo. kubomi benkcubeko yezixeko ezininzi, ukuseka ngokwazo njengendawo apho abantu bahlanganisana khona ukuze babelane ngezimvo, iimvakalelo, kunye neembono kwimisebenzi yoncwadi eyahlukeneyo. La maqela, asekwe kumathala eencwadi kamasipala nangamanyathelo abucala, abe ziindawo zokuhlangana zabafundi bayo yonke iminyaka nemvelaphi. ukukhuthaza iingxoxo-mpikiswano, ukucamngca kunye nokuhlalisana ngeencwadi.
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeeklabhu zeencwadi ezikhoyo namhlanje zivumela wonke umntu ukuba afumane iqela elihambelana nezinto abazithandayo. Kukho iiklabhu ezinezihloko, ezinye zijolise kumaqela obudala, ezinye zinxulunyaniswa neentlobo ezithile zoncwadi, kwaye ezinye zifuna ukudibanisa uncwadi nemiba yentlalo okanye yangoku. Le yantlukwano yenze iklabhu yeencwadi yaba lelinye lamanyathelo asebenzayo naxatyiswayo enkcubeko kumathala eencwadi nakwimibutho.
Iiklabhu zeencwadi ezidibanisa izizukulwana kunye nokukhuthaza ukungafani
Kwizixeko ezifana neYecla, Iiklabhu zokufunda ziluke uthungelwano olusebenza kakhulu ukusuka kumathala eencwadi abantwana nolutsha, kwizikolo eziphakamileyo, ukuya kumaziko aphezulu kunye nemibutho yasekuhlaleni. Amanyathelo okuqala athatyathwe phantse kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo ngamaphulo afana “neeforam zeencwadi,” ezathi ekugqibeleni zaguquka zaba ngamaqela apheleleyo, amanye aququzelelwa ngootishala namaziko emfundo, amanye eqhutywa ngamaqela abahlobo okanye imibutho yabazali nabafundisi-ntsapho.
Basebenza ngoku malunga neeklabhu zokufunda ezingamashumi amabini eYecla, nganye inengqwalasela yayo kunye namandla. Amanye amaqela agxile kwiinoveli eziphumelele amabhaso, amanye kwintanda-bulumko, amanye kwiintsomi ezingeyonyani, intsomi yembali, okanye intsomi yabantu abadala abancinci, kwaye abanye baququzelela imisebenzi ehambelanayo, efana nocweyo lokubhala, iintlanganiso zababhali, kunye neencwadi zabo. I-"1st Local Meeting of Yecla Reading Clubs" yakutshanje isebenze njengendlela yokuba la maqela azane, abelane ngamava, kwaye omeleze amaqhina awo malunga nothando lwabo lweencwadi.
Iiklabhu zokufunda zabasetyhini kunye nababhali: Ukulwela ukulingana kunye nenkumbulo yembali
Ezinye iiklabhu zokufunda zibalasele ngokwazo ukuzibophelela kwizizathu zentlalo kunye nokunika ilizwi kwiimbono ebezijongelwa phantsi ngokwesiko. IQela lokuFunda laMabhinqa e-l'Alfàs del Pi, umzekelo, lidibana rhoqo ngenyanga ukuhlalutya imisebenzi ngokwembono yesini kunye nokukhuthaza iingxoxo ezibalulekileyo kwimiba yokulingana. Ezi seshoni zivuleleke kuye nabani na onomdla wokubonakalisa indima yabasetyhini kuncwadi nakuluntu.
Iklabhu yokufunda ethi "Ellas Escriben" eTorremolinos ineenjongo ezifanayo. Iququzelela iintlanganiso rhoqo kwiZiko leNkcubeko lePablo Ruiz Picasso kwaye igxile kwimisebenzi ebhalwe ngabasetyhini. Kungekudala baya kuxubusha inoveli kaDulce Chacón "La voz dormida," ephonononga isibindi kunye nesidima sowesifazane ngexesha elinzima kwimbali yaseSpain, ebonisa ukomelela kwabalinganiswa bayo ebusweni bobunzima.
Ukuvela kwakhona kweeklabhu zembali kunye nezindululo ezitsha kumathala eencwadi oluntu
Amathala eencwadi afana neVicente Huidobro eSan Antonio aye angqina ukuvuselelwa kwamaqela embali njengeQela lokuFunda elithi "Ubuzalwana", elisekwe kwi-2017. Emva kokuphumla malunga neminyaka emibini, iklabhu iye yaphinda yavuselela imisebenzi yayo, idibanisa amalungu ayo kwakhona malunga nokufundwa kwe "Into endiyithetha ngayo xa ndithetha ngokubhala" nguHaruki Murakami. Ezi ntlanganiso zenyanga azikhuthazi ukufunda kuphela, kodwa ikwafak’ isandla kwimpilo-ntle yeemvakalelo yamalungu ayo, enikezela ngemeko-bume yolwamkelo apho kwabelwana ngamava obuqu nawoncwadi.
Inkqubo yeklabhu yeencwadi zamathala eencwadi kawonke-wonke ikwabandakanya imisebenzi elungele usapho ngexesha leeholide, kunye nemisebenzi yemidiya yoluntu ukukhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba yabemi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ubhaliso lwangaphambili kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamaqumrhu enkcubeko kunye nemibutho sivumele ukuba sigcine iyantlukwano kunye nomgangatho wezindululo ziphila.
Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nemisebenzi ehambelanayo kubo bonke abaphulaphuli
Ngaphandle kwemixholo yakudala, ezinye iiklabhu ziyadibanisa Ukubhala iindibano zocweyo, imisebenzi kunye nababhali, kunye nezindululo ezisebenzisanayo oko kutyebisa amava okufunda. Umzekelo ophawulekayo ngumvuzo wombongi uCoral Bracho oququzelelwe yiklabhu yokufunda kunye neworkshop yokubhala kwiLa Chana Library eGranada. Kule meko, imisebenzi yayiquka iiseshoni zengxoxo kunye nombhali, iingxoxo ezijikelezayo, ii-recitals, kunye nokutyelelwa kweencwadi, zithatha ithuba lokubonisa i-21st "IsiXeko saseGranada - i-Federico García Lorca" iBhaso leMibongo yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ezi ziganeko, zivuleleke kuluntu kwaye zikhululekile de kufikelelwe kwisikhundla, zibonisa amandla eeklabhu zeencwadi kungekuphela nje njengezangqa zengxoxo kodwa njengeenjini zenkcubeko ezomeleza ubuni besixeko kunye nodumo loncwadi.
Iiklabhu zeencwadi ezibonakalayo kunye neendlela ezintsha
I-digitalization ize nayo ukunyuka kweeklabhu zeencwadi ze-intanethi, ezidibanisa umntu kunye neentlanganiso zenyani ukufikelela kubaphulaphuli ababanzi. Umzekelo, ePeru, iklabhu ye-"Escribir en el aire" ibamba uthotho olunikezelwe kwiimbali zasezidolophini, iququzelela umntu kunye neeseshini ezibambekayo apho kuhlalutywa imisebenzi yabameli boncwadi lwangoku. La manyathelo okuqala axhaswa ngamaqonga edijithali kunye nabaququzeleli abakhethekileyo ukuququzelela ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye nokufikelela kwiitekisi, ukwandisa i-horizons yokufunda ngokuhlanganyela.
ESpain, iiklabhu zeencwadi ezinenyani ezibonelelwa ngamaqumrhu kamasipala zikwavumela abafundi ukuba bajoyine nakweyiphi na indawo, bekhuthaza ukutshintshiselana ngezimvo kunye neengcebiso zoncwadi ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye ngaphandle kwemiqobo yendawo.
Uluhlu olucetyiswayo kunye neendlela zokufunda zasehlotyeni
Iiklabhu zokufunda ezininzi zithatha ithuba lexesha lasehlotyeni ukuze lungisa uluhlu lweencwadi kunye nemingeni yokufunda eziqhelanisa nezinto ezithanda kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Abanye bakhetha iinoveli zangoku kunye nezilula, ngelixa abanye bekhetha ufundo lwembali okanye imiceli mngeni yoncwadi. Phakathi kweengcebiso yimisebenzi efana ne "Half Soul" ngu-Olivia Atwater, edibanisa i-fantasy kunye ne-romance iseti kwi-Regency England; "Tayler: Iingceba ezaphukileyo" ngu-Alina Hayi abo bafuna ukuthandana omdala oselula; okanye "Babengoodade" nguDorothy Whipple, evuselela zakudala zoncwadi lwaseBritane.
Uluhlu, oluhlanganiswe ngentsebenziswano, lubonisa i ubutyebi nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinomdla ukusuka kubafundi kunye nokunceda ukugcina inkuthazo nomoya woluntu ngexesha leeholide.
Ukudityaniswa kunye namandla eeklabhu zokufunda, zombini emntwini nangenyani, zibonisa indima yazo isiseko ekukhuthazeni inkcubeko, uphuhliso lokucinga nzulu kunye nokuqiniswa konxibelelwano lwezentlalo kunye neemvakalelo. Ingaba kwiilayibrari ezincinci, imibutho yabasetyhini, amaziko emfundo, okanye iiplatifomu ze-intanethi, iklabhu yeencwadi ibe yindawo yokusabela apho ilizwi ngalinye libala kwaye yonke incwadi yithuba elitsha lokufunda kunye nokudibanisa.
