Ingcamango yokubhala ngokuyilayo, iimpawu kunye neentlobo
Ukubhala ngokuyilayo luqeqesho oludlula imimiselo yonxibelelwano olubhaliweyo oluqhelekileyo, oluvumela ababhali ukuba baphonononge intelekelelo yabo, baveze iimvakalelo zabo, kwaye benze ihlabathi elingeyonyani okanye baphinde batolike inyaniso. Ngokungafaniyo nokubhalwa kobugcisa, kwezemfundo, okanye kobuntatheli, ukubhala ngobuchule kugxile kwisitayile, kwifom, nakwingxelo njengezithuthi zokunxibelelana ngezimvo kunye nokunxibelelana nabafundi kwinqanaba leemvakalelo ezinzulu.
Olu hlobo lokubhala iquka uluhlu olubanzi lweendidi kunye neefomathi, ukusuka kwiinoveli, amabali amafutshane kunye nemibongo, ukuya kwiscreenplays., izincoko zomntu kunye neeblogi. Kwangokunjalo, ubuchule bokuyila bubakho kuqala kunenjongo yokufundisa okanye yemfundo engenanto yakwenza noNcwadi. Ngeli nqaku siza kubona imvelaphi yalo, izinto ezilenzayo kunye nendlela yokulisebenzisa.
Imvelaphi nokubaluleka kokubhala ngokuyilayo
Ubhalo loyilo luneengcambu zamandulo ezisusela kwiindlela zakudala zokubalisa amabali ngomlomo nangokubhaliweyo. Amabali, iintsomi kunye nemibongo eyindumasi yeenkcubeko zamandulo yayiziimpawu zokuqala zobu bugcisa. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iye yavela ukubandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi ezibonisa amava oluntu kunye neemeko zenkcubeko yababhali bazo.
Nangona kunjalo, ingcamango "yokubhala ngokuyila" inamaxesha anokulinganiswa. Oku kwaqala ngenkulungwane yama-20, kumaziko emfundo noncwadi—ingakumbi eUnited States. Umzekelo. IYunivesithi yase-Iowa isoloko isetyenziswa njengesalathiso sokuchaza ukubhala ngokuyilayo, ngakumbi ekuphunyezweni kwayo kwe-"Iowa Writers' Workshop" ngo-1936.
Nangona njengesiqhelo lo mbono uvela emantla, igama lawo lithande ukudityaniswa nombhali waseArgentina uJorge Luis Borges, owachaza lo msebenzi njengo: «Ukubhala kuyindlela yokuphupha, kwaye umntu kufuneka azame ukuphupha ngokunyanisekileyo. Umntu uyazi ukuba yonke into ibubuxoki, kodwa iyinyani komnye. Oko kukuthi, xa ndibhala ndiyaphupha, ndiyazi ukuba ndiyaphupha, kodwa ndizama ukuphupha ngokunyanisekileyo.
Ukubaluleka kokubhala ngokuyilayo
Mininzi imiba ebandakanyekayo kwindlela yokubhala ngokuyilayo. Phakathi kwabo, iyanceda:
khuthaza uvelwano
Xa befunda amabali okanye imibongo, abafundi banokufumana iimbono ezingezizo ezabo., ukuphuhlisa ukuqonda okukhulu kwehlabathi kunye nabanye, abathi, ngexesha elifanayo, bafake isandla ekuphakamiseni amanqanaba abo ovelwano kwabanye abantu.
Vuselela ukuba nomfanekiso ngqondweni
Kubabhali nakumfundi, Ukubhala ngobuchule kuvula iingcango kwihlabathi elingaziwayo kunye namathuba angenasiphelo. Ukuze uqonde ngcono iimeko kunye neemeko, abo banandipha okanye bafunde ukubhala ngobuchule baphoqeleka ukuba basebenze kwingcamango yabo, basebenzise njengemisipha.
Gcina inkcubeko
Ngokubhala, amasiko, iinkolelo kunye nezithethe zibhaliwe ezinokuthi zidluliselwe kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Ngokufutshane, nguvimba wembali yehlabathi.
Nika ithuba lokuzibonakalisa
Ababhali abaninzi bafumana kobu bugcisa indlela yokucubungula iimvakalelo zabo, bacamngce ngobomi babo okanye badlulisele iingcamango ezintsonkothileyo koontanga babo.
Izinto ezisisiseko zokubhala ngobuchule
Nangona esi senzo singenayo imithetho engqongqo, Kukho izinto ezithile eziqhelekileyo kwaye ziyimfuneko kwimpumelelo yayo:
1. Imvelaphi
Ukudala kubandakanya ukuphuma ngaphandle kwebhokisi ukubonisa iingcamango, amabali okanye iimvakalelo ngendlela eyodwa. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa abalinganiswa abantsonkothileyo, iiploti ezingalindelekanga okanye izimbo zokubhala ezahlukileyo.
2. Ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, Ukubhala ngobuchule kukuvumela ukuba uphonononge umhlaba kunye neemeko ezihamba ngaphaya kokwenyani. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, umbhali unokudala i-fantasy universes, i-futuristic dystopias okanye ukuphinda achaze iziganeko zembali, kwaye aziguqule ezi zinto, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziphikisana kangakanani, zibe yinto eqondakalayo.
3. Ingxelo
Ukubalisa amabali yintliziyo yokubhala ngokuyilayo. Oku kuquka imiba efana nesakhiwo sebali, ukukhula kwabalinganiswa, incoko kunye nempixano. Ingxelo elungileyo igcina umfundi enamathelene kwaye ebandakanyeke ngokweemvakalelo.
4. Isimbo kunye nelizwi
Umbhali ngamnye unendlela eyodwa yokuzivakalisa. Ngaloo ndlela, Ilizwi loncwadi libonakalisa imbono kunye nobuntu bombhali, ngelixa isimbo sokubhala siquka ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zobugcisa, ezifana nolwimi, isingqisho kunye nethoni.
5. Imvakalelo
Ubhalo loyilo lufuna ukuvuselela iimvakalelo kubafundi, nokuba luvuyo, usizi, uloyiko okanye ukumangala. Lo mba weemvakalelo ungundoqo wokunxibelelana nabaphulaphuli.
Iintlobo zokubhala ngobuchule
1. Intsomi
Intsomi inamabali ayiliweyo anokuba yinyaniso okanye amnandi. Ezinye iisubgenres eziqhelekileyo zezi:
Inoveli
Imisebenzi yokubalisa ixesha elide aphuhlisa amabali antsokothileyo nabalinganiswa abanzulu.
Ibali
Amabali amafutshane anezicwangciso ezimfutshane kunye nefuthe elikhawulezayo leemvakalelo.
Ibali elifutshane
Amabali amafutshane kakhulu ezibamba amaxesha anamandla okanye iingcamango ngamagama ambalwa.
2. Isihobe
Isihobe luhlobo olugxininisa kubuhle bolwimi, kusetyenziswa imvano-siphelo, isingqisho kunye nezixhobo zobuciko bokuthetha ukudlulisa iimvakalelo okanye ukucamngca. Inokuba yendabuko okanye ikhululekile ekudalweni kwayo. Yiyo loo nto isebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwindlela yokubhala ngokuyilayo.
3. Isincoko sobuchule
Isincoko sobuchule Udibanisa iinyani kunye nesimbo esibalisayo okanye esibonakalisayo. Iqhelekile kwiimemori, ii-autobiographies kunye namabali omntu.
4. Izikripthi kunye nemidlalo
Izikripthi Zizicatshulwa ezibhalelwe ifilimu, umabonwakude okanye iqonga lemidlalo yeqonga. Bafuna ugxininiso oluthile kwincoko yababini, izenzo zabalinganiswa, kunye nezalathiso zeqonga.
5. Ukubhala ngovavanyo
Olu hlobo lokubhala iqhawuka nemigaqo yemveli. Isenokubandakanya iprozi yesihobe, amabali angengawo mgca, okanye indibaniselwano yemidiya efana nesicatshulwa kunye nomfanekiso.
Iinzuzo zokuziqhelanisa nokubhala ngokuyilayo
Bhala ngokuyilayo inikeza uthotho lweenzuzo zobuqu kunye nobungcali oko kunokusebenza ukusuka kusuku lokuqala. Phakathi kwezona zibalulekileyo zezi zilandelayo:
Uphuhliso lomntu
Inceda ababhali baphonononge iingcinga neemvakalelo zabo, ukukhuthaza ukuzihlolisisa nokuzazi.
Ukuphuculwa kwezakhono zonxibelelwano
Ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo kugqibelelisa ukukwazi ukuvakalisa izimvo kwaye ubalise amabali.
Isombululo seengxabano
Ukudala amabali kubandakanya ukusombulula impixano ebalisayo, enokuphucula izakhono zokusombulula iingxaki kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Oportunidades profesionals
Ukusuka kupapasho lweencwadi ukuya ekusebenzeni kumashishini oyilo Njengomboniso bhanya-bhanya okanye intengiso, ukubhala ngobuchule kunokuvula iingcango zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwilizwe lomsebenzi.
Ungaqala njani ngokubhala ngokuyilayo
Funda ngokubanzi
Ukufunda iindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimbo kwandisa ulwazi kwaye kutyebise isigama. Ngaphandle koko, usikhuthaza ukuba siqonde inkqubo yabanye ababhali kwaye ufundisa izixhobo abazisebenzisayo kwimisebenzi yabo. Kulo mongo, ukufunda kuya kuhlala kuyinto yokuqala ebalulekileyo xa uhleli phantsi ukuze ubhale. Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukuba uwuphaphele umgangatho wento oyifundayo.
ziqhelanise rhoqo
Ukuseka umkhwa wokubhala, nokuba yimizuzu nje embalwa ngosuku, ngundoqo ekuphuculeni umsebenzi wezandla.
Ukubanamava
Zama iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, izitayile kunye nobuchule bukuvumela ukuba ufumane ilizwi lakho.
Funa impendulo
Yabelana ngezicatshulwa nabanye ababhali okanye abafundi Unceda ekuchongeni iinkalo zokuphucula.
Yamkela impazamo njengenxalenye yenkqubo
Ayingawo onke amabali okanye imibongo eya kuba yingoma, kodwa ilinge ngalinye lithuba lokufunda.
Imingeni eqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuyoyisa
1. Ibhloko yombhali
Ibhloko yokudala yingxaki eqhelekileyo kubo bonke abaculi. Ukuze uyoyise, Ungayitshintsha indawo, wenze umsebenzi wokubhala ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ujonge inkuthazo kumava amatsha. Ukuthatha ikhefu ukwenza ezinye izinto nako kunokunceda.
2. Ukoyika umgwebo
Ababhali abaninzi boyika ukugxekwa, yaye oku kungokwemvelo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ubugcisa buxhomekeke kwaye umbhali ngamnye unabaphulaphuli abanokubakho banokunceda ukoyisa olu loyiko.
3. Ukungabikho kwexesha
Ukulungelelanisa ukubhala kunye nolunye uxanduva kunokuba nzima. Nangona kunjalo, Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze ishedyuli kwaye ubeke phambili amaxesha okuziqhelanisa norhwebo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuzinikela kubugcisa.
Ukubhala ngobuchule kwixesha ledijithali
Namhlanje, ukubhala ngobuchule kuqhelanise namaqonga amatsha kunye neefomathi. Iiblogi, iinethiwekhi zentlalo kunye neesayithi zokuzipapasha zinika amathuba ababhali ukwabelana ngomsebenzi wakho nabaphulaphuli behlabathi. Ukongeza, izixhobo zedijithali ezinjengeeprosesa zamagama eziphambili, izicelo zokubhala, kunye noluntu lwe-intanethi lwenza intsebenziswano kunye nokufunda okuqhubekayo.