Iinoveli zembali Bahlala bephambili kwezona zinto zifunwayo nezixatyisiweyo zokufunda, ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukuthutha abafundi ukuya kumaxesha akude kunye nobutyebi bezicwangciso zabo kunye nabalinganiswa. Olu hlobo, oludibanisa iziganeko zokwenyani kunye nentelekelelo kunye noyilo, lisivumela ukuba siqonde ixesha elidlulileyo ngokwemibono emitsha kwaye sifumane amabali oluntu jikelele kwiinkulungwane.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izihloko ezintsha kunye nababhali abakhoyo bavuselele umdla kumabali embali. Ababhali abanjengoJavier Sierra, u-Isabel Allende, u-Ildefonso Falcones, uPierre Lemaitre, kunye noMaría Dueñas baye bamisela iindlela kwiinoveli zabo, ezingabambisi nje kuphela kodwa zikwamema ukuba umntu acinge ngeengxaki zokuziphatha nezentlalo.
Iintsingiselo kunye neendlela ezintsha kwinoveli yembali yangoku
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo zangoku zohlobo lwe iyantlukwano yeemeko kunye neemeko apho amabali aqhubeka khona. Ukusuka kwihlabathi lakudala kunye neYurophu yamandulo ukuya kwiziganeko zamva nje zenkulungwane yama-20, Iinoveli zinika umbono othile wamaxesha abalulekileyo. UJavier Sierra, umzekelo, ixuba imfihlakalo kunye nokomoya kwimisebenzi efana isicwangciso esiyintloko, ukuhlola umsebenzi womlingo wobugcisa kwi-Prehistory kunye nefuthe layo kwiimbono zangoku.
Kwelabo icala, ababhali abanje Isabel Allende y UMaria Ngenxa Baye bavuselela uhlobo oluvela kwimibono yabasetyhini, kunye nabalingisi abacelomngeni kwiindibano zentlalo yexesha labo kunye nezicwangciso ezinzulu zokuziphucula kunye nenkululeko, njengoko kunokubonwa kwiinoveli ezibekwe eMelika naseMntla Afrika, iimeko zokuthunjwa kunye nokuguqulwa komntu.
Ubunyani, uxwebhu kunye nembono ebalulekileyo
Enye yezona zinto zixabiseke kakhulu kwinoveli yembali yile amaxwebhu angqongqoAbabhali abaninzi bachitha iminyaka bephanda ukunika abalinganiswa kunye nezicwangciso zabo ukuthembeka nobunzulu. UJavier Sierra Ubalisa indlela ukudibana kwakhe kunye nokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nemisebenzi yobugcisa eyaphefumlela uninzi lweenoveli zakhe; kwimeko yakhe, intsomi yakhe isekelwe kuzo zombini uphando kunye namava obomi.
Kwakhona ngokwembono yokufundisa, ababhali ezifana UJosé Blanc Bafuna ukuzisa imbali yasekhaya kunye neendawo zakudala kufutshane nabafundi bayo yonke iminyaka ngentsomi, njengoko kunjalo INkosana uQuipar, i-Iberian yokugqibela yaseKarabakhLa mabali ahlala emke ekugxininiseni kumanani amakhulu embali kwaye anike udumo kubantu abaqhelekileyo, eveza izinto abazithandayo, uloyiko kunye namaphupha.
Kwezinye iimeko, inoveli yembali isebenza njenge isixhobo sohlalutyo lwezentlalo nezopolitiko, ebonisa iingxabano zodidi, ingcinezelo namandla, njengoko umntu waseIceland ebonisa I-Arnaldur Indridason kwimisebenzi yakhe. Uncwadi lwezembali luvumela ukuphononongwa okunzulu kunye nokunciphisa ukuguqulwa kwentlalo, ngokuqhelekileyo kukhanyisela ukuqhubeka kunye nokuqhekeka phakathi kwexesha elidlulileyo nelikhoyo.
Izindululo kwiinoveli zembali ezibalulekileyo
Phakathi kwezona noveli zicetyiswayo zembali, eminye imisebenzi sele ijongwa njengeeklasikhi ezibalulekileyo kumgangatho wabo woncwadi kunye nokukwazi ukubonisa ixesha labo:
- 'Mna, Claudius' nguRobert Graves: umfanekiso ombi kunye nobukhali wobomi bezopolitiko kunye nosapho kwi-Imperial Rome, ebaliswa ngokwembono yoMlawuli uKlawudiyo.
- 'Iintsika zoMhlaba' nguKen Follett: I-epic yamaxesha aphakathi ebalisa ukwakhiwa kwecathedral ngenkulungwane ye-12 eNgilani, edume ngeenkcukacha zayo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwexesha.
- "Imfazwe noXolo" nguLeo Tolstoy: Imbali yembali yoluntu lwaseRashiya ngexesha leeMfazwe zeNapoleon, apho imbali kunye nefilosofi zithungelana ngobuchule.
- 'Igama leRose' ngu-Umberto Eco: I-thriller yaphakathi edibanisa imfihlakalo, ifilosofi yefilosofi kunye nokubonakalisa ulwazi kunye namandla.
Kwinqanaba lesizwe nelangoku, oku kulandelayo kugqamile: Ibali lika-Ildefonso Falcones kunye neenoveli ezifana "Ukukhangela i-Unicorn" nguJuan Eslava Galán, othi ngesitayile sakhe seCervantine ephonononga uhambo lwasebukhosini kunye nokuthanda inkundla yaseCastilian.
Izihloko ezifana Umlilo ongabonakaliyo ukusuka eSierra, Intlola, eyamiselwa ngenkulungwane yama-20 eSpeyin nakwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, yaye I-Guanche yokugqibela nguSantiago Díaz, ofumana kwakhona iziqendu ezingaziwayo kwimbali yeCanary Islands.
Amabali amatsha kunye namazwi kwinoveli yembali
Uhlobo luya luvula ngakumbi Amabali ngokwembono yabasetyhini, abancinci, kunye namanani alityelweyoIinkumbulo zemfazwe, imfuduko, ubomi basemaphandleni nasedolophini, kunye neziqendu ezingahoywayo okanye ezingahoywanga yimbali esemthethweni ziyaphononongwa. Ubugqi bokwenene, uphando ngezinto zakudala, ubugqwirha, kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha zidityanisiwe kwizicwangciso ezisivumela ukuba sikuqonde ngakumbi ukuntsonkotha kwexesha ngalinye namava amava abantu.
Inoveli yembali, kude nokuba luhlobo olungqongqo, Ibonisa ukuguquguquka okukhulu okunomxholo kunye nokusesikweni, ukutsalela kuphando lwembali kunye nentsomi ukufumana amava okufunda athathayo natyebisayo.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi oqhubekayo wababhali abadumileyo nabasakhasayo, inoveli yembali iyaqhubeka nokuzihlaziya kwaye iphakamisa iindlela ezintsha zokuhamba ngexesha, iphakamisa imibuzo kwaye ivelisa iingxoxo malunga nokuba singoobani kwaye sivela phi.
