Sele kudlule iminyaka elikhulu ukususela oko ihlabathi labona ukuzalwa kukaNorma Jeane Mortenson, umfazi owayeza kuba ngumntu odumileyo kwimbali yesinema. Nangona sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwamathandathu ukususela oko wazalwa, usalokhu engumntu othandekayo kwimbali yesinema. ukunyamalala okubuhlungu nokunesizungu ELos Angeles, umfanekiso kaMarilyn Monroe usaphila ngakumbi kunangaphambili kwingcinga edibeneyo, ebonisa ukuba ilifa lakhe lidlula izikrini libe yinxalenye yenkcubeko ethandwayo yehlabathi kunye nohlalutyo lwembali yexesha lethu.
Iminyaka elikhulu yokuzalwa kwakhe ikhuthaze uninzi lwabalandeli kunye neengcali kwibhayografi yakhe ukuba zizise ubunzima bengqondo yomfazi Wayengaphezulu kakhulu kunobuso obuhle nje. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwakhe kwifektri yezixhobo ukuya kwiintsuku zakhe zokugqibela phantsi kwengqwalasela yezopolitiko, ubomi bomdlali weqonga bufana nephazili yamabhongo, isizungu, kunye nokukhangela uthando okungapheliyo okusatsala umdla kwizizukulwana ezintsha zababukeli kunye neengcali eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe.
Ukusuka kuNorma Jeane ukuya phezulu eHollywood
Utshintsho lomsebenzi osemtsha wasefektri waseBurbank waza waba yinkwenkwezi ekhazimlayo kaFox lwalungengomcimbi wethamsanqa, kodwa luyinto emangalisayo phambi kwekhamera. Ababhali abaninzi bebali bayavumelana ukuba uMarilyn wayene unxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo nekhameraWayenetalente yokupeyinta umfanekiso wefilimu owawunokufana nabantu abambalwa ababephila ngexesha lakhe. Wayengengomodeli nje kuphela, kodwa wayengumzobi owayefunda uvavanyo lwakhe lokufota ukulungisa iimpazamo nokugqibelelisa umlinganiswa awamncedayo ukuyila.
Umsebenzi wakhe wobungcali wawuphawulwa bubufutshane nobukhali, edlala iifilimu ezikhumbulekayo ezingaphantsi kweshumi elinesibini kwiminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwaloo mfanekiso wendoda emsulwa ebhinqileyo yayifihle i- umfundi okhutheleyo weencwadi zakudala njengoJames Joyce, uWalt Whitman, okanye uHemingway. Olu bumbano phakathi komfanekiso kawonke-wonke ongento yanto kunye nobomi babucala obungenangxolo yiyo evelise amanqaku amaninzi, ingakumbi kwimisebenzi epapashwe kutshanje eSpain ezama ukususa intsomi kwiindlela zayo zokuzilungisa.
Nangona wayephumelele kakhulu, umdlali weqonga akazange akwazi ukususa ngokupheleleyo izithunzi zobuntwana ezaziphawulwa kukushiywa kunye nexesha alichithela kwiindawo zokugcina iinkedama. Olu buthathaka, oluhlala lubonakala ku ukuhlaselwa luloyiko kwiiseti zeefilimu Kwaye ukuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiziyobisi yiloo nto kanye awayeyibonisa kwiscreen kwaye yintoni eyenza uluntu lufune ukumkhusela. Ngamazwi abanye babahlobo bakhe abasondeleyo, uMarilyn wayengafuni ukuqondwa, kodwa wayefuna nje umntu omthanda ngokwenene.
Usomashishini ohamba phambili kwixesha lakhe
Enye yezona zinto zingananzwayo kwi-biography yakhe yindima yakhe yobuvulindlela kwishishini elilawulwa kakhulu ngamadoda. Ngo-1955, ediniwe ziindima eziqhelekileyo kunye nemivuzo engafanelekiyo, wagqiba kwelokuba ukuseka inkampani yakhe yokuvelisaUMarilyn Monroe Productions. Eli nyathelo, esilibona njengento eqhelekileyo namhlanje kwiinkwenkwezi ezinkulu, ngelo xesha yayiluvukelo olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili nxamnye nenkqubo yesitudiyo eyayilawula onke amanyathelo abadlali belo xesha.
Ukuzinikela kwakhe kwezentlalo kwamenza wabandakanyeka ekukhuseleni amalungelo oluntu eMelika eyayisahlukaniswa. wanceda uElla Fitzgerald ukufumana isivumelwano kwiklabhu ekhethekileyo yaseHollywood iMocambo, ethembisa ukuba uza kuya rhoqo ebusuku kumqolo ongaphambili ukuba bayamvumela lo mculi wejazz ukuba acule. UMarilyn wayengengomntu onobuhlobo nje kuphela, kodwa wayengumfazi onomdla kwezopolitiko owayengathandabuzi ukuxhasa umyeni wakhe, umbhali wemidlalo uArthur Miller, ngexesha lokutshutshiswa kukaMcCarthyism ngokweembono.
Eli cala linesibindi nelinobungcali lingqubana ngqo nomfanekiso womfazi ongenakuzinceda odla ngokuchazwa ngamanye amaxesha. Ababhali baseSpain abafana noYoel Solà babonise ukuba uMarilyn wayengomnye wabokuqala ukufuna ukunyuswa kwemivuzo kunye nokuzimela kobugcisa, ilifa eliye lasebenza njengempembelelo kwiingcali ezininzi kwicandelo le-audiovisual eYurophu. Nangona ishishini lakhe loshishino lifutshane, lenze kwacaca ukuba uNorma Jeane wayesazi kakuhle ixabiso lobuntu bakhe kwimarike efuna kuphela ukuhlawulela umfanekiso wakhe.
Imfihlakalo yeeyure zakhe zokugqibela kunye nesithunzi samandla
Ekuseni kakhulu ngomhla wesi-5 ku-Agasti 1962, kwatshintsha imbali yaseHollywood ngonaphakade kwaza kwavela enye yezona ntsomi zibalaseleyo zenkulungwane yama-20. Uphando olunzulu, olufana nolo lwenziwe yintatheli yaseBritane uAnthony Summers, lubonisa ukuba, nangona kungekho bungqina buqinisekileyo bokubulala, ulwaphulo-mthetho lwenzekile. ukufihlwa ngabom kwamaxesha kunye neemeko zokufa kwakhe. Ixesha eliphakathi komzuzu wokufa kunye nokubizwa ngokusemthethweni kwamapolisa liseyeyona ngongoma imnyama kulo lonke ibali.
Ulwalamano oluthiwa lo mdlali weqonga kunye nabazalwana bakaKennedy longeza ungqimba lwezopolitiko oluye lwakhuthaza iingcamango zobuqhetseba kangangeminyaka emininzi. Amaxwebhu kunye nobungqina obungachazwanga obuvela kwiiarhente ze-FBI zangaphambili buqinisekisa ukuba UMarilyn wajongwa ngenxa yendawo awayehlala kuyo kunye nokuthambekela kwakhe kwicala lasekhohlo. Olu xinzelelo oluqhubekayo oluvela kumapolisa kunye namaqela afuna ukucinezela igqwetha likarhulumente kusenokwenzeka ukuba lubangele ingxaki yeemvakalelo enganyamezelekiyo kumtoliki.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ingcamango yokuba umntu usela kakhulu ngengozi iye yathandwa ziingcali, isuka kwingcamango yokuzibulala kwangaphambili okanye iyelenqe lolwaphulo-mthetho. Kubonakala ngathi ngobo busuku ekhayeni lakhe eBrentwood, uMarilyn waziva isetyenziswa ziiklasi eziphezulu kwaye washiywa ngabo babefanele ukumkhusela. Umlungisi weenwele nomcebisi wakhe, uSydney Guilaroff, wakhumbula kwiminyaka kamva ukuba lo mdlali weqonga wayevakala esoyika kwiifowuni zakhe zokugqibela, ethetha ngeengozi nokungcatshwa okuvela kumadoda akwizikhundla zamandla amakhulu.
Ilifa lalo mfazi umangalisayo lihlala likho kuzo zonke iindawo zoluntu lwethu lwanamhlanje, ukusuka kwiifandesi zobugcisa apho imifanekiso yakhe iphula iirekhodi ukuya kwizifundo zemfundo ezizama ukubenza baphumelele. ukuqonda uhlobo lwayo lokwenyani Ngaphandle kocalucalulo. UMarilyn Monroe wayengengomntu nje oxhoba leshishini leefilimu, kodwa wayengumlwi othe, emva kwenkulungwane yokuzalwa kwakhe, wasinyanzela ukuba sicinge ngodumo, ubulolo, kunye nokukhangela ngonaphakade ubuwena bethu kwihlabathi elihlala likhetha ukunamathela kwimbonakalo ekhazimlayo yodumo.