Icandelo leencwadi ezinomdla kwilizwe lethu lijongene nexesha elinomnqweno wobomi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye namabali amapolisa awalahlekelwanga ngamandla awo okutsala umdla. Amabhaso, iminyhadala kunye namazwi amatsha adibanisa inoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho eSpain okanye ngokupapasha iimpapasho eziphezulu kwiitshathi zokuthengisa, uluntu lwaseSpain luyaqhubeka ndifuna iimpendulo kwiimfihlakalo ezimnyama yoluntu lwethu lwanamhlanje.
Olu thando ngolwaphulo-mthetho alupheleli nje ekusombululeni ityala; luye lwahluka-hluka kwiinkalo ezininzi, ukusuka kwezona zinyanisekileyo kakhulu ukuya kwezona ndlela zikhululekileyo. Abafundi bafuna amabali anemvelaphi yoluntuapho abalinganiswa babonisa amanxeba abo kwaye imeko-bume yendawo iba ngomnye umlinganiswa ophambili webali, nto leyo enika inyani efunekayo kwiphepha ngalinye.
I-Segre de Negre: iminyaka elishumi yolwaphulo-mthetho eLleida
Isixeko saseLleida sisandula ukuba yindawo ephambili yolu hlobo ngenxa yohlelo lweshumi lwe-El Segre de Negre, umsitho othengise uninzi lwezinto ezithengiswayo. Phantsi kolawulo lwabahleli bePagès kunye nenkxaso yamaziko asekuhlaleni, lo mnyhadala usebenzele ukubuyisa indawo yaseLleida njengendawo yokubhala iincwadi kwinqanaba eliphezulu, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba akufuneki uye kwiidolophu ezinkulu zaseYurophu ukuze ufumane iimfihlakalo ezisemgangathweni.
Ngexesha lomnyhadala, ukhenketho lwemidlalo yeqonga kwiikona ezoyikekayo zesixeko kunye neetafile ezijikelezayo kwiindawo ezidumileyo ezifana neMuseu Morera luvumele ababhali abakumgangatho kaPep Coll, ophumelele iPremi Trajectòria, ukuba babelane ngemibono yabo nabalandeli. Abaququzeleli bagxininise ukuba Ukwamkelwa ngabaphulaphuli beentsapho kube mnandi kakhuluingakumbi ngemisebenzi yophando yabantwana abancinci, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwezizukulwana ngohlobo lomculo oluphilayo ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Umkhwa ongenakuphikiswa 'wolwaphulo-mthetho olukhululekileyo' kunye nemfihlakalo engenagazi
Ngokungafaniyo nobundlobongela obucacileyo obuxhaphakileyo kwezinye iindlela, uhlobo olubizwa ngokuba 'lulwaphulo-mthetho olukhululekileyo' luye lwavela ngamandla angaqhelekanga, lucebisa ukusombulula ukubulawa kwabantu ngendlela enobuchule ngakumbi, kwaye kutheni ungatsho, ngokuhlekisa. La mabali, athathwe ngqo kwilifa lika-Agatha Christie, asazisa ku- Abaphandi abangengabo abanamava kwiindawo ezintle apho ubuchule bengqondo kunye nokuba negalelo okusebenzayo komfundi ukuze adibanise iziqwenga zephazili kunye kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kule ndawo, sifumana uphuhliso olutsha oluqala kwi amabali afana neMvu emnyama ase-Agüimes KwanoKumkanikazi uElizabeth II ngokwakhe wayesombulula iingxaki zozakuzo ngexesha leMfazwe ebandayo. Ababhali abanjengoLeonie Swann, uSJ Bennett, kunye noJonas Jonasson owayeligqala bayakungqina oko. Amahlaya nolwaphulo-mthetho zinokuhambelana Ifanelekile kakuhle kwiishelufu, inika indawo yokusabela enobuhlobo kwiingxaki zehlabathi lokwenyani ngaphandle kokulahla iploti eyakhiwe kakuhle.
Iimpapasho ezintsha: ukusuka kwiibhotwe zaseMadrid ukuya kwizithunzi zaseSan Sebastián
Ukuthetha ngeenguqulelo ezintsha ezinamandla, asinakuyityeshela into yokuba uMaría Oruña ubuye nebali elisehlabathini lobugcisa kunye nokubiwa kweencwadi ezidumileyo. Kumsebenzi wakhe wamva nje, umbhali usithutha aye kwiMadrid edumileyo apho igumbi lemimangaliso lidyojwe ligaziukunyanzela abalinganiswa abangalindelekanga ukuba basebenzisane ukuze bacoce igama lakhe. Ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo wendlela ababhali beendaba ezihlekisayo baseSpain abaqhubeka ngayo behlola iimeko ezintsonkothileyo ukuze bathabathe umfundi ukususela kwisahluko sokuqala.
Kwelinye icala, ijografi yaseSpain iyaqhubeka nokuba ngumthombo ongapheliyo wokuphefumlelwa kwamabali angengowamvelo nanokucingisisa. Ukusuka eSan Sebastián, u-Antonia Lassa usithatha uhambo oluya emangcwabeni nakwiindawo zokungcwaba zosapho ekufuneni ubulungisa obufunekayo. iyenza buthathaka imida phakathi kwamaxhoba nabenzi bobubiKwelakhe icala, uFernando Repiso usifaka esihogweni somntu njengomhloli eSeville, ejongana nemixholo efana nohanahaniso nentiyo ku umnyhadala woncwadi lwentsomi yolwaphulo-mthetho eSeville nto leyo engashiyi mntu engenamdla kwaye idala udumo olukhulu ngenkalipho yayo yokubalisa.
Kwinqanaba lehlabathi, ukufika kwamatyala amatsha abalinganiswa abadumileyo kuyaphawuleka. Umhloli uWalter Andretti ngu-Antonio Manzini kunye nesibini sikaDante noColomba nguSandrone Dazieri wase-Itali bathembisa iiyure zoxinzelelo olukhulu. Le misebenzi, kunye nokubuya kweengcali ezifana noHarlan Coben noJohn Connolly, ziqinisekisa ukuba IYurophu isaqhubeka nokuba yindawo enabantu abamnyama abanetalenteapho urhwaphilizo kwezopolitiko, iimfihlo zexesha elidlulileyo, kunye nesayikholoji yolwaphulo-mthetho zidityaniswe khona ukuze kudalwe amabali anomdla anokufundwa ngexesha elinye.
Ilifa leencwadi zakudala kunye nokubaluleka okuhlala kuhleli kolu hlobo lweencwadi
Impumelelo yangoku ayinakuqondwa ngaphandle kokujonga emva kubantu abanjengoDashiell Hammett, obomi bakhe njengomcuphi bokwenyani bukhuthaze amanye amaphepha abalaseleyo eentsomi zaseMelika eziqinileyo. Indlela yakhe ethe ngqo kunye nembono yakhe engathandabuzekiyo ngamaziko isabalulekile. ikhampasi yababhali abaninzi banamhlanje abafuna ukubonisa inyani ngaphandle kokufaka iswekile. Ukufunda kwakhona imisebenzi yabo okanye ukufumana izinto ezimangalisayo kwiibhayografi zabo kusoloko kuyinto ebalulekileyo ukuze kuqondwe ukuba kutheni uhlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho lungaphelelwa lixesha.
Kwilizwe lethu, kulungile ukugqamisa amatye anqabileyo afana nentlekisa yezopolitiko kaWenceslao Fernández Flórez, owayesebenzisa intlekisa yolwaphulo-mthetho ukugxeka ukonakala kwenkqubo. Ezi zibhalo zisikhumbuza ukuba Ulwaphulo-mthetho ludla ngokuba luphawu iingxaki ezinzulu kakhulu ezichaphazela lonke uluntu. Ekugqibeleni, iintsomi zolwaphulo-mthetho aziyonto nje yokuzonwabisa, kodwa zisisibuko esingakhululekanga ngamanye amaxesha apho sizibona sibonakala njengeqela.
Impilo yeencwadi zolwaphulo-mthetho eSpain ixhomekeke kule bhalansi phakathi kokuhlonipha iingcali zexesha elidlulileyo kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha ngeefomyula ezintsha ezifana 'nemfihlakalo ekhululekileyo' okanye i-social thriller. Ngeminyhadala esele imiselwe ezisa iincwadi ezitalatweni kunye nesizukulwana esitsha sababhali abazimisele ukuthatha umngcipheko ngebali elintsonkothileyo, kuyacaca ukuba Sineemfihlakalo ezisigcina sixakekile okwethutyana. kwiivenkile zethu zeencwadi. Iindidi ngeendidi zezinto ezinikezelwayo ziqinisekisa ukuba wonke umfundi uya kufumana indlela yakhe yokuphuma emthunzini, nokuba ufuna isisombululo esithambileyo ngoncumo okanye ujongene necala elibi neliyinyani lemeko yomntu.
