Ukubulala kabini, ivayolin ekhethekileyo, kunye neenkulungwane ezintathu zamabali adibeneyo abumba umsebenzi omtsha ka-Alejandro Guillermo Roemmers. Imfihlelo yeStradivarius yokugqibela, umbindi webali ivayolin yokugqibela kuthiwa yenziwe nguAntonio Stradivari, eye yaba ngunobangela weyelenqe eliwela imida, amaxesha, kunye nengqiqo.
Uphehlelelo luze nento ebalulekileyo yoncwadi: Intshayelelo ka-Mario Vargas Llosa emva kokufaU-Roemmers, ochaza umsebenzi njengendibaniselwano yamapolisa, ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwembali, kunye nokufuna ngokomoya, kugxininiswe kwiimbonakalo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu-ukusuka eMiami ukuya eMar del Plata-ukuba isiqalo sakhe ... Ibali leendaba lokwenyani elamshukumisayo ngexesha lobhubhane.
Imvelaphi kunye ne-trigger yangempela
Intlantsi yebali yayilityala kwindawo enkulu yaseAsunción, ephakathi eAreguá: ukubulawa kwendoda yaseJamani iluthier kunye nentombi yakhe ekwishumi elivisayo, kunye nokubiwa kweevayolin ezixabisekileyo okuza ngasemva. U-Roemmers wazibuza ukuba isixhobo saloo caliber sinokuba njani kuloo ndawo kwaye singagcinwanga, umbuzo owathi ekugqibeleni wamkhokelela ekubeni aphande iStradivari kunye nomsebenzi we ... iingceba zabo ezinqwenelekayo.
Olunye uqikelelo lubeka ixabiso lezi violin kumanani amanani asibhozoYaye loo mahluko phakathi kokugqwesa kobugcisa kunye nogonyamelo lolwaphulo-mthetho waba yimpembelelo yale noveli. Ukusuka apho, iintsomi ziphuma: kwelinye icala, uphando lwangoku; kwelinye, indlela yembali yesixhobo ukusuka kumntwana wakhe waseTaliyane.
Ivayolin ehamba kulo lonke elaseYurophu kunye neenkulungwane ezintathu
I-Stradivarius idlula kwisandla ukuya esandleni njengoko iYurophu inyamezela oobhubhane, uhlaselo kunye neemfazwe. Uhambo luqala eCremona kwaye lutsiba-tsiba kwizixeko kunye nexesha, kunye neziqephu eNaples egcwele isibetho, amaphulo eNapoleon, amaphandle enkulungwane yama-20, kunye ne-diasporas eyalandela oorhulumente bobuzwilakhe. Isixhobo asiyonto nje: iba umlinganiswa oguqula nabani na oyichukumisayo..
Le noveli itshintsha le ngxelo yokuhamba kunye nebali lamapolisa langoku, ekhokelwa ngumphandi u-Alejandro Toboya kunye nomncedisi wakhe uGutiérrez. Endleleni, iimvumi ze-virtuoso zivela, amawele abanjwe kwimbali, inkokeli yamaNazi ephethe ivayolin, kunye namanani okwenene avela njengemibane kwingxelo. Okanye, ukuya ekupheleni, UPope Francis ukhona ngokwemifuziselo.
Konke oku kuhambelana nokubetha kwebali elifundeka njengokonwabisayo inoveli yembalingaphandle kokuyeka ubungakanani obusondeleyo. Umculo usebenza njengeaxis yeemvakalelo: ivayolin “iyaphulaphula,” igcina ize ibuyise inkumbulo, nesandi sayo—xa sivela—sisebenza njenge. indawo yokuhlangana yobuhle kunye neentlungu.
Intshayelelo kaVargas Llosa kunye nekhonkco kunye neSpain
U-Mario Vargas Llosa ubhale i-prologue ende kunye neyomntu, umbhali wase-Argentina uthatha isipho esingalindelekanga. I-Nobel laureate, umthandi ozivumayo womculo weklasikhi, uthetha ngenoveli enamacandelo amathathu: ubuqhetseba, imbali, kunye nohambo lwento ngokwayo. Kumfundi, esi sikhokelo sibamema ukuba balandele uhambo lwevayolin kunye nenkqubela phambili yophando, ngeliso elibukhali iziqendu eziphambili eYurophu neziphumo zayo.
I-Roemmers ikwagcina incoko yababini esebenzayo kunye nenkcubeko yaseSpain. Ulungiselela i-anthology yemibongo aza kuyiveza eSpain kwaye unikezele i-sonnet kwi-Alhambra kwimyuziyam yayo. Olu dlelwane lukwabonakala kumxholo ophantsi womsebenzi: IYurophu iboniswa njengebhubhoratri yeengxabano kunye nezivumelwano, kwaye le ncwadi igxininisa kwakunzima kangakanani ukufumana imvisiswano leyo namhlanje ifuzisela ukudityaniswa kwelizwekazi.
Abalinganiswa, imixholo, kunye nesimbo
Iploti idibanisa amanani embali nabalinganiswa bokwenyani. I-violin isebenza njengombalisi othuleyo, ngelixa uToboya noGutiérrez balandelela imbali yesixhobo kwi-18th yenkulungwane yeCremona. Phakathi kwabalinganiswa abaxhasayo kukho umdlali wevayolini obalaseleyo ogama linguMico kunye nendlalifa yobukhosi bepiyano yaseJamani, ubuhlobo babo bungumxube wetalente kunye nekamva. Ukuzazi ukuba ngubani umenzi wobubi akukuphela kwentsokolo; Kukwanjalo nangeenqobo zokuziphatha zabo banqwenela ukuba nayo loo nto.
Ngokwefilosofi, isicatshulwa sijongene nobulungisa kunye novelwano. URoemmers ucebisa ukuba umnqweno wokubuyisela awufane uphilise onke amanxeba kwaye, mhlawumbi, isisombululo sikuxolelo kunye nobuzalwana. Umculo usebenza njengomlamli: apho ezopolitiko zithe ngxi, ubugcisa buvula iingcango. indlela eya kuvelwano.
Iintetho kunye nolwamkelo
Le ncwadi yanikezelwa kwiBass Museum of Art (Miami) phambi kwabaphulaphuli abaninzi, apho kwabhengezwa ukuba intshayelelo kaVargas Llosa yayiyisicatshulwa sakhe emva kokufa kwaye yafundwa kweso siganeko ngunyana wakhe, u-Álvaro. Esi siganeko sigxininise ukufikelela kumazwe ngamazwe kwiprojekthi yoncwadi kunye nobukhulu be-violin njenge "protagonist" yengxelo, umqondiso uVargas Llosa ngokwakhe owabhiyozelayo ngenxa yexabiso layo elingokomfanekiso kunye nomculo. ngaphandle kwezikolo kunye nesini.
E-Argentina, umdlalo wafika kwi-Municipal Museum of Art yaseJuan Carlos Castagnino (Mar del Plata) kunye nomculo weviolinist uJuan José Kunert kunye nobukho bamanani asekuhlaleni. Apho, umbhali ugxininise ukuba eli bali lijonge ukonwabisa kunye nokuvuselela ukucinga ngeYurophu, iimfazwe zayo, kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokuhlalisana okunamandla ngakumbi, umbono wokuba yifunde yonke incwadi.
Tsibela esikrinini?
Ubume benoveli-amaxesha amabini, imephu enkulu yaseYurophu, kunye nento eyiyo-ibangele umdla kwiinkampani zokuvelisa uhlengahlengiso lukamabonwakude. Ngelixa kungekho zivumelwano ziqinisekisiweyo, iingxoxo zokuqala ziyaqhubeka ezijonga iziqendu ezitshintshana phakathi kophando lwangoku eParaguay kunye neziganeko zembali ezijikeleze ivayolin. KuRoemmers, libali... ibonwa kakhulu kwaye igqithisekile.
Ukufunda nokufumaneka
Imfihlelo yeStradivarius yokugqibela sele ijikeleza phakathi kwabafundi abonwabela iintlobo zemixube: ibali labacuphi, inoveli yembali, kunye nentsomi yokuziphatha. Abo baphonononga kumaphepha ayo baya kufumana imvakalelo yakudala kunye neendlela zangoku zokuhamba kunye nophando-umbhali ukhankanye ukuba izixhobo ezifana neGoogle Earth zamnceda ukwenza imephu yeendawo ezikude ngexesha lenkqubo yokudala—, ukongeza kwiimbekiselo zomculo ezibandakanya isithethe saseYurophu.
Umsebenzi ushiya impembelelo engapheliyo: leyo yevayolin ethi, ngaphandle kokudlalwa kwindawo nganye, iphawula isigqi sobomi bonke. Oko kubetha kwentliziyo kuvakalisa ugonyamelo, inkumbulo, nobuhle obudibana nesithunzi solwaphulo-mthetho oluyiphembelelayo kunye nentshayelelo yokufaneleka koncwadi. Ibali lezinto, abantu, kunye namaxesha ajonganayongokungathi iinkuni zisabambe ukungcangcazela kwayo yonke into esele ifunyenwe.
