Inoveli Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ekhephiniInoveli kaCarlos Barros igqabhuka kwindawo yoncwadi kunye nebali elidibanisa uphando lwamapolisa lwangoku kunye nobuqhetseba bembali kwimeko enye: isixeko saseLeĆ³n. Kunokuba ithintelwe kwityala elilula lolwaphulo-mthetho, le ncwadi iphonononga ukuba umkhondo wexesha elidlulileyo uqhubeka njani ukwenzeka ezitratweni kwaye izikhumbuzo zesixeko saseLeĆ³n.
Ngesakhiwo esinamacandelo amabini, umsebenzi ubonisa ibali apho uphando olubini olwahlulwe ngeenkulungwane ezisibhozo Zijongwa ngokuhambelanayo. Isiphumo sisiso esidibanisa isantya senoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho, ubungqongqo bembali, kunye nokujongwa ngokusondeleyo kwinyani yentlalo yesixeko esiye sasuka ekubeni likomkhulu lobukumkani obunamandla bamaxesha aphakathi ukuya ekulweni ngokuchasene nokuncipha kwabemi kunye nokulahleka kodumo.
Umboniso eLeĆ³n: umhla onolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nenoveli yembali
El NgoLwesithathu, Disemba 10Nge-19:30 p.m., abafundi banomhla e IHolo yoMmandla yeLeonese Institute of Culture ngonikezelo olusemthethweni lwe Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ekhephiniUmsitho, oququzelelwe entliziyweni yeLeĆ³n, uya kudibanisa abalandeli beenoveli zolwaphulo-mthetho, imincili, kunye... iintsomi zembali unomdla wokufumana ibali elidibanisa ixesha eladlulayo nelangoku.
Ngexesha lentlanganiso, umbhali UCarlos Barros Uya kuthetha ngendlela awayibumba ngayo iyelenqe eliqhubeka ngamaxesha amabini ahlukeneyo kodwa libe lisaqhubeka umsonto omnye wemfihlakaloUya kuchaza kwakhona inkqubo yophando esetyenziselwa ukuphinda i-LeĆ³n ye-13 yenkulungwane, kunye nezigqibo ezibalisayo eziye zavumela ukuba zombini amaxesha aphendule iphepha ngephepha.
Emva kwentetho, a ixesha lombuzo Abaphulaphuli baya kukwazi ukubuza imibuzo malunga nabalinganiswa, ukwakhiwa kokukrokra, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo zokwenyani ezifana nePantheon yeeKumkani eSan Isidoro. Ekugqibeleni, uBarros uya kusayina iikopi zenoveli, epapashwe yindlu yopapasho. Isandi Martian, kutyikityo oluvulekele bonke abakhoyo.
Inkcazo kwi Leonese Institute of Culture Ikwabonwa njengendawo yokubonakalisa indima yoncwadi kwinkumbulo yezixeko, kugxininiswe kwindlela amabali angeyonyani anokubuyisela ngayo kwindawo ezigqamileyo eziyinxalenye yengcinga edibeneyo kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ingaqatshelwanga kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Kubafundi baseLeĆ³n nakulo lonke elaseSpain, isiganeko siba lithuba elihle lokusondela kumsebenzi odibanisa umboniso wamapolisa wangoku kunye nolonwabo oluneenkcukacha zesixeko samaxesha aphakathi, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumbono wokungqubuzana kwesazisi, amandla kunye noloyiko oluhamba kuwo omabini la maxesha.
Ulwaphulo-mthetho kwiLeĆ³n yangoku: inkalo yamapolisa yolonwabo
Umgca wexesha lokuqala we Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ekhephini Imile Okthobha 2022KwiLeĆ³n eyaziwayo kwaye isondele kakhulu kumfundi. Apho, isixeko siyashukuma xa intombi ekwishumi elivisayo yomongameli weBhunga lePhondo laseLeĆ³n Ubonakala ebulewe kumfuziselo I-Pantheon yeeKumkani zaseSan Isidoro, enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zelifa le-Leonese.
Ityala liwela kumhloli Ferreira kunye nomhloli ongaphantsi eAcosta, iiarhente ezimbini ezihamba ngexesha elinzima ezintsonkothileyo zobuqu kunye nobungcaliLo mxholo usondeleleneyo wongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo woxinzelelo kuphando, apho inyathelo ngalinye eliya phambili lilawulwa ngamathandabuzo akhe, uloyiko, kunye nokuchasana.
Njengoko uphando lwamapolisa luqhubela phambili, into ebonakala ngathi lulwaphulo-mthetho oluzimeleyo iba uthotho lokubulala loo nto yabetha kakhulu uluntu. Ukufa okutsha kukhomba kwiyelenqe elimnyama kakhulu nelintsonkothileyo kunokuba bekulindelwe, kunye nonxibelelwano oluphazamisayo olunyanzela ukuphononongwa kwakhona kwembali yamva nje kunye neempawu ezijikeleze isixeko.
Le noveli ayiphelelanga nje kwintsumantsumane yamapolisa, koko ibonisa a ILeĆ³n yangoku iphawulwe ngokuncipha kwabemiUkungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho kunye nemingeni yedemografi. Ezi zinto zisisiseko zomeleza imo yezulu yokungaxoli eqhubeka kwingxelo kwaye inika ubunzulu kwisixeko esikrazulwe phakathi kokukhumbula kwangaphambili okuzukileyo kwaso kunye nesidingo sokuzivuselela.
Kulo mxholo, uphando lwamapolisa lukwasebenza njengesizathu sokubuza imibuzo malunga noku isazisi zasedolophini nezentlalo ILeĆ³n: yintoni eseleyo kweli komkhulu linamandla laphakathi, ubomi obuphilwa njani namhlanje kwisixeko esibone ubunzima baso bezopolitiko buncitshisiwe, kwaye amanxeba amadala embali aqhubeka ebeka ithunzi ngoku.
Uhambo oluya ekwindla ka-1222: i-medieval LeĆ³n phantsi kwe-Alfonso IX
Ngokuhambelana neploti yangoku, Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ekhephini ithutha umfundi ukuya ukuwa 1222, xa uLeĆ³n wayesele ikomkhulu lobukumkani obukhulu bamaKristuKulo mgca wexesha lesibini, i-protagonist yimonki efundileyo JerĆ³nimo Ochoa, ofika esixekweni eze kujongisisa umntwana oyinkedama.
Ukufika kwe friar kungqamana ne ikhonkco lokubulala owahlwayela uloyiko kubemi bomzi wamaxesha aphakathi. Ubundlobongela butshabalalisa ukuzola okubonakalayo kwesixeko esizingca ngexesha laso elidlulileyo kunye nobunzima baso bezopolitiko, kodwa sinoloyiko lwekamva elingaqinisekanga phakathi kokuqinisa ulawulo Alfonso IX.
Ngenxa yobunzulu bale meko, uJerĆ³nimo ubizwa ngukumkani ngokwakhe ukuba abeke eyakhe ulwazi kunye nezakhono zokujonga Kwinkonzo yophando. Imonki imele itolike imikhondo, icombulule iyelenqe lenkundla, ize icacise ukungavisisani kwezentlalo nonqulo kwimekobume apho ukholo, amandla noloyiko zisoloko zithungelana.
Ulonwabo lwe Ingonyama yamaxesha aphakathi Ixhomekeke kuqwalaselo olucokisekileyo kwiinkcukacha kwimeko yayo: izitrato, iitempile, ubomi bemihla ngemihla, usukuzwano lwezopolitiko, kunye noluhlu lwenkqubo yecawa zonke zidityaniswe ngaphandle komthungo kwisicwangciso ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isantya sengxelo. Olu lwakhiwo lwembali luvumela umfundi ukuba ahambe kwisixeko esasisisazulu sokwenza izigqibo kunye neyona ndawo iphambili yenkcubeko kwiPeninsula yase-Iberia.
Njengoko i-fraar iqhubela phambili kuphando lwakhe, umfundi ufumanisa indlela iingxabano zale nkulungwane ye-13-imizabalazo yamandla, uloyiko oludibeneyo, ubundlobongela obungokwesithethe-zigcina i-echo ephazamisayo kunye nethunzi eliphezu kweLeĆ³n yangoku, idala incoko engapheliyo phakathi kwamaxesha omabini.
Amaxesha amabini, ipateni efanayo yobundlobongela, kunye nesixeko njengeyona nto kugxilwe kuyo
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo ze Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ekhephini yindlela apho UCarlos Barros Imisela uthelekiso olucacileyo phakathi kolwaphulo-mthetho lwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-13 nezo zenkulungwane yama-21. Nangona kukho malunga [ixesha elithile] phakathi kweeakhawunti ezimbini. amakhulu asibhozo eminyakaUphando lwabelana ngokufanayo umzekelo wobundlobongela kunye nemvelaphi yokomfuziselo apho amandla, inkolo, kunye noloyiko lwentlalo luthungelana khona.
Ngako oko inoveli iphakamisa into eyiyo umdlalo wesipili Phakathi kwexesha elidlulileyo nelikhoyo. Umkhondo wembali uqikelelwa kwisixeko sanamhlanje, kwaye bobabini iFerreira neAcosta, kunye noJerĆ³nimo Ochoa, banyanzelwa ukuba babuze ukuqiniseka kunye nokucalucalulwa kwabo ukuze basondele enyanisweni. Akukho nto ibonakala ngathi, hayi kwixesha eliphakathi okanye kwiLeĆ³n yangoku.
Kwinxalenye yangoku, isitayile sitsala izibonelelo ze inoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho yangokuIcandelo lokuqala libonisa isantya esikhawulezayo, ingxoxo ethe ngqo, ingqalelo kumsebenzi wamapolisa, kunye nomoya onzima. Icandelo lembali, kwelinye icala, libonakaliswe yi-atmosphere eshinyeneyo, kunye nengqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwiinkcukacha. ukusekwa kweLeĆ³n yenkulungwane ye-13, izakhiwo zabo zamandla, iitempile zabo kunye noluhlu oluhamba phakathi kwabo.
Lo mahluko kwiithoni awuthinteli ukuba yonke into ihambelane kakhulu. Utshintsho phakathi kweenkulungwane luyilwe ngononophelo ukuze umfundi abone ukuba njani amandla afanayo, ukholo, noloyikoā Basebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, ukuziphatha okusemgangathweni, izigqibo zezopolitiko, kunye neempendulo ezihlangeneyo kubundlobongela, kwaye babhekisa emva kwisithethe esibalulekileyo esibonakaliswa kwimisebenzi efana ne Cula uCid wam.
Ekugqibeleni, isixeko saseLeĆ³n siphantse sibe ngumlinganiswa ngokwaso: siyatshintsha kwinkangeleko, ubungakanani, kunye nokubaluleka kwembali, kodwa siyayigcina. undoqo othile wesazisi apho inoveli iphonononga ngokweenkcukacha, ukusuka kwiPantheon yeeKumkani zaseSan Isidoro ukuya kwiindawo zasezidolophini apho ukungaqiniseki kwenkunzi kwinkqubo yenguqu kugxininiswe namhlanje.
UCarlos Barros: ukusuka kwisoftware ukuya kwiziza zembali kunye namapolisa
Umbhali wale noveli, UCarlos Barros Vidaurre (Valencia, 1982), yi INjineli yoNxibelelwano ngoNxibelelwano Uphumelele kwiYunivesithi yasePolytechnic yaseValencia kwaye uphuhlise umsebenzi wakhe wobuchwephesha kwicandelo lokubonisana ngesoftware. Lo msebenzi kanye owamkhokelela ekubeni aye kuhlala kwisixeko saseLeĆ³n, apho ebehleli khona iminyaka emininzi.
Unomdla malunga imbali noncwadi Ukususela ebusheni bakhe, uBarros waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala ngo-2017 ngenoveli Phezu kwamabhodlo esixeko esinemvukelo (Umhl. Sargantana), wasekwa eValencia ngenkulungwane ye-18. Kuyo, umdla wakhe wokudibanisa intsomi kunye nesiseko esiqinileyo sembali kunye nendlela yokubalisa yobuqu yayisele ibonakala.
Umsebenzi wakhe wesibini, Iphupha lomfundi (U-Ed. Tinturas, 2020), waphinda wakhetha ukusetwa kwembali, ukudibanisa isitayile esinikela ingqalelo kuphuhliso lwabalinganiswa kunye nolonwabo lweemeko ezintsonkothileyo zentlalo. Kukule ndlela apho ukutsibela phambili kuqalisa ukumila. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ekhephini.
Ngenoveli yakhe entsha, epapashwe ngu Isandi MartianUBarros uthatha elinye inyathelo kumsebenzi wakhe ngokudibanisa ngokucacileyo i-thriller yamapolisa ngobuqhetseba bembali. Ulwakhiwo oluphindwe kabini olusetwe eLeĆ³n lukuvumela ukuba uphonononge isixeko ngamaxesha amabini abalulekileyo, ngelixa usakha iyelenqe elikrokrisayo elifuna ukugcina umfundi emphethweni wesihlalo sabo.
Umsebenzi wakhe ngaphakathi amaxwebhu embaliUkukhethwa kwezicwangciso zobomi bokwenyani kunye nokugxininiswa kwengqondo ye-protagonists kubonisa umnqweno ocacileyo wokunika umsebenzi othi, ngaphezu kokuzonwabisa, uvula umnyango wokubonakalisa ubuni beLeĆ³n, imemori yayo edibeneyo, kunye noxinzelelo oluhamba ngexesha elidlulileyo kunye nelo ngoku.
Sonke esi sikhokelo siyakwenza Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ekhephini Kwinoveli engaphaya kokuzonwabisa nje: ibali apho uphando lwamapolisa, ubunzima bembali kunye nokuvela kwesixeko saseLeĆ³n kudityaniswa ukuze kubonelelwe ngamava okufunda abukhali, kunye nomoya walo kunye nokunxibelelana okungaguqukiyo phakathi kwethunzi lexesha elidlulileyo kunye nelehlabathi langoku.
