Isixeko saseValladolid siphinde sabonakalisa ubuntu baso boncwadi ngokuqaliswa kohlelo olutsha lomboniso waso weencwadi, nto leyo eguqule intliziyo yesixeko yaba yindawo yokuthengisa amabali neengcinga ezixakekileyo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, umoya wawuphawulwe lilanga elinamandla, elichaphazele kancinci ukubakho phakathi emini, nangona umnqweno wokukhangela izinto ezintsha ezikhutshiweyo Ubushushu banyuka kwangoko xa umthunzi waqala ukungena kumatye anqabileyo. Iintsapho ziphela kunye nabafundi bobomi bonke babehambahamba kwiipaseji ezakhiwe zizitendi, befuna ingcebiso yobuqu eyaziyo kuphela kumthengisi weencwadi othembekileyo ukuba ayinike ngokuchanekileyo.
Kulo nyaka, esi siganeko asikokubonisa nje kuphela, kodwa sibhuloho esibalulekileyo esinqumla iAtlantiki ukuqinisa ubudlelwane namazwe aseMelika. Phantsi kwesiqubulo esibhiyozela imikhondo yenkcubeko yethu kuloo mazwe, esi siganeko sifuna ukuqaqambisa ulwimi lwesiSpanish njengekhonkco Ayinakwaphuka phakathi konxweme. Amagunya asekuhlaleni agxininise ukuba le ntlanganiso lithuba elihle lokuzingca ngelifa elihlanganyelweyo elihlala likho kwiphepha ngalinye elibhalwe kumacala omabini olwandle, nto leyo eqinisa isikhundla sikaValladolid njengophawu lokuzinikela ekusasazweni kolwazi kunye nobuchule boncwadi.
Isibhengezo sokukhusela abafundi abaselula kunye nesithethe
Umbhali wayephethe uxanduva lokuqalisa izinto ngokusesikweni. care santosowasebenzisa intetho yakhe ukuxhasa izizukulwana ezintsha. Kunokuba ajoyine amazwi agxekayo, umbhali waseCatalan wathi Ulutsha lufunda kakhulu kunangaphambili.Ixhaswa kakhulu lunxibelelwano olunikezelwa ngamaqonga edijithali. Ngokwembono yabo, akukho ngqiqweni ukubajonga kakubi abo bafunda amabali ngeendaba zoluntu, kuba ezi ndlela zintsha zihlala ziyisango lokufuna ukwazi kwengqondo ekugqibeleni okukhokelela, kungekudala, kwifomathi yendabuko yomzimba.
Kwintetho yakhe, ezele kukunqwala abantu abadumileyo abafana IMiguel Delibes o UJose ZorrillaBekukho nexesha lokucamngca ngemingeni ekhoyo ngoku, efana nokunyuka kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. USantos wayecacile kule ngongoma, ephawula ukuba Ubugcisa buyinto egqitha umthetho ngokwemvelo. Kwaye unomdla wokuhlekisa oomatshini abangakwaziyo ukuwuphinda. Njengoko ii-booths zazivula ii-shutters zazo okokuqala, amazwi ommemezeli wedolophu avakala njengesimemo sokubhiyozela ukufunda ngaphandle kokubandlulula, esikhumbuza ukuba uncwadi sisidalwa esiphilayo esiziqhelanisa namaxesha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa bubuntu baso.
Iisayinitsha, ababhali abadumileyo, kunye nengxoxo yokuzipapasha
Uthotho lwamagama adumileyo ePlaza Mayor belusoloko luhleli, luvumela abalandeli ukuba bame emgceni ukuze bafumane i-autograph kubabhali abanjengoSergio del Molino, u-Espido Freire, okanye umbhali odumileyo wasekuhlaleni uCésar Pérez Gellida. Nangona kunjalo, ulungelelwaniso lwabadlali abasayiniweyo belungahambi kakuhle; abanye abafundi bavakalise ukumangaliswa kwabo xa befumanisa ukuba ezinye iitafile zazingenazo iikopi Iincwadi zithengiswa kwindawo enye apho kusayinwa khona, nto leyo enyanzela abantu abakhoyo ukuba baye kwezinye ii-booths ukuze bathenge umsebenzi ngaphambi kokuba babuye baye kudibana nombhali. Nangona kukho le ngxaki incinci yokulungiselela izinto, unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi komdali noluntu luseyeyona nto iphambili kwezi ziganeko.
Kwelinye icala, indawo enikelwe kubabhali abalawula imisebenzi yabo ivelise ukutshintshiselana ngezimvo okunomdla. Ngelixa abanye bekhusela ulawulo lwentando yesininzi olumeleyo. ukuzipapasha ngokwakho kwimarike yangokuAmanye amazwi kwicandelo lokupapasha eliqhelekileyo alumkisa ngomngcipheko wokudlula ulawulo lomgangatho oluqinisekisa amava afanelekileyo abafundi. Olu mahluko lwezimvo aluzange luthintele amaqonga ababhali abazimeleyo ekubeni abonakale, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kwinkqubo yoncwadi yanamhlanje kukho indawo yomntu wonke, lo gama nje ibali likwazile ukubamba abo bafunda amaphepha alo.
Iindlela zedijithali kunye nokuphinda kuvele iphepha
Kuyathakazelisa ukubona indlela olu tyekelo lweencwadi eziveliswe kakuhle oluphumelela ngayo idabi nxamnye neencwadi ze-e-book kwiindawo ezithile zabantu. Le nto eyaziwa ngokuba yi-'BookTok' ikhokelele ulutsha oluninzi ukuba luye kwiivenkile zeencwadi lubuza ngazo. iincwadi ezinemiphetho ehonjisiweyo okanye igquma ngemizobo ekhethekileyo, iguqula into ebonakalayo ibe yinto yomqokeleli. Olu vuselelo lwephepha aluzuzisi nje kuphela abathengisi abakhulu, kodwa lukwanika amandla kwiivenkile ezincinci zeencwadi ezikufutshane, emva kokuthatha inxaxheba kwimizamo yeyunivesithi okanye kukhuphiswano loshishino, zifumene umboniso ofanelekileyo wokunxibelelana nabamelwane bazo ngendlela yobuqu nesondeleyo.
Ngaphandle kweencwadi zorhwebo ezingeyonyani, iincwadi ezithetha ngezifundo zengqondo, ukuzinceda, kunye noncwadi lwabantwana zifunwa kakhulu. Abathengisi beencwadi abafudukele kule ndawo bayavuma ukuba umsebenzi wabo awupheleli nje ekuqokeleleni intlawulo; umalunga ukukhokela umfundi odidekileyo ofika enengcamango engacacanga aze ahambe ephethe ubutyebi. Loo mlingo wokufumana isihloko esingalindelekanga ngelixa uhambahamba phakathi kwezitendi yiwo ogcina ilangatye liphila kwisiganeko, nangona iminyaka ihambile, singalahlekelwa ngamandla aso okumangalisa.
I-cinema, imbali kunye nezikhumbuzo ezinencasa yaseCastilian
Inkqubo yenkcubeko iye yatyetyiswa bubukho bomenzi wefilimu uJosé Luis López Linares, osebenzise ithuba lotyelelo lwakhe ukubhengeza iprojekthi entsha yedokhumentari egxile kumazwe aseCastile. Umbono wakhe malunga nendlela Imbali iphuma kuzo zonke iindlela Lo mboniso siwuhlolayo ubonakalisa ngokugqibeleleyo umoya womboniso oza kubuyela umva kulo nyaka ukuze uqonde ixesha lethu langoku. Umenzi wefilimu ozalelwe eMadrid ugxininise ukubaluleka kokwazi iingcambu zethu ukuze sizive sineqhayiya ngekhondo lembali elingaziwa kangako njengoko sicinga, ingakumbi malunga nempembelelo yaseCastilian ekusekweni kwelizwekazi laseMelika.
Asimele silibale ukuba olu hlelo lukwanceda ekuhlonipheni imisebenzi engenasiphako. Ukuqatshelwa kombhali uGustavo MartÃn Garzo kunye nokubhiyozela umculo kaCeltas Cortos weminyaka engamashumi amane zizinto ezivuyisayo kumnyhadala apho inkcubeko ngazo zonke iindlela zayo Inendawo yayo. Phakathi kweetafile ezijikelezayo malunga nembali ye-Indies kunye neengxoxo zemibongo, lo mboniso uzihlanganisa njengendawo yokuchasana kwengqondo apho ingxoxo ezolileyo iphumelela khona phezu kokukhawuleza kobomi banamhlanje, ivumela iValladolid ukuba iphefumle uncwadi oluvela macala onke de ii-booths zipakishe izinto zazo ngonaphakade.
Imisebenzi eyenzeka kwindawo iya kuqhubeka neshedyuli egcwele iiworkshops kunye neentlanganiso zobungcali, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umdla uhlala uphezulu kude kube ngumsitho wokuvala. Ngeeyure eziguquguqukayo ukuze wonke umntu akwazi ukufunda, iPlaza Mayor iyaqhubeka nokuzibonakalisa njengendawo efanelekileyo yokufundela. Ngamana ishishini leencwadi lingachuma kwindawo yemibhiyozo neyokuthatha inxaxheba. Kulindeleke ukuba ukuhamba kweendwendwe kuhlale kuzinzile, nto leyo eqinisa ngakumbi esi siganeko njengesinye sezona zithandwa kakhulu ngabantu basekuhlaleni kwaye kufuneka sibonwe ngumntu wonke onandipha ivumba lencwadi esandul’ ukuvulwa.