Imiyezo yeThala leencwadi iLeón Gil kwakhona yaba yindawo yokuhlanganisana. kubaphulaphuli abadala kwiseshoni yesibini neyokugqibela yohlelo lwesihlanu lwe "Cuentos Golfos". Lo msitho, owaqala ngo-2021 njengenye indlela yenkcubeko yangaphandle, uye waba yinto ekhoyo kwikhalenda yasehlotyeni yaseCabanillas del Campo, udibanisa abantu abaninzi ababekhona abanomdla wokonwabela amabali amnandi achukumisayo, ngakumbi enzelwe abantu abadala.
Umsitho, wenzelwe abo bafuna ukubaliswa kwamabali ngomlomo okwahlukileyo kwaye kungagcinwanga, iphinde yabona amandla ayo azaliswe ngabahlali kunye neendwendwe ezinomdla kwisithethe somlomo, ngokuhlwa ehamba ngamabomu ukusuka kwifomathi yabantwana kunye nentsapho ukuze anikeze amabali anesimo esingenantlonipho kunye nesihlekisayo.
Umjikelo odibeneyo kunye nobuntu bawo
Oko yasekwayo, i-"Cuentos Golfos" izibophelele ekuboniseni amabali ahlekisayo, akhohlakeleyo anomxholo wabantu abadala, esoloko elumkisa ngobunjani bamabali abo ukuze abantwana abancinane bangavunyelwa ukuba baye. Ukungeniswa kwamahhala, ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo, kunye nomoya wokuthatha inxaxheba wenze lo mcimbi ube ngumcimbi wenkcubeko yasehlotyeni yeklasi kwi-León Gil Library.
Ngesi sihlandlo, umlinganiswa oyintloko wayengumbalisi oyingcali Pep Bruno Galán, umhlali wendawo, owanikela iseshoni ebizwa ngokuba "Ukunyanga ibali." Yayiqulathe uluhlu lwamabali amalunga namashumi amabini, akhethwe ngaphezu kwama-50 awaqokelelwa nguPep ngokwakhe kule minyaka idlulileyo, onke egxile kubomi bababingeleli kunye namanani ecawa. Uninzi lwamabali avela kwisithethe somlomo saseCastile, La Mancha, kunye ne-Extremadura, kwaye uninzi lwazo lwabamba umoya we-picaresque weGolden Age.
Ababingeleli, ama-sacristans kunye noburharha obuninzi ebalini
Ngokuhlwa kwaqala ngokunikezelwa kukaLuis Blanco, iSekela likaSodolophu kunye noCeba leNkcubeko, ngubani wabalaselisa umsebenzi obanzi kaPep Bruno, uneminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu yamava ekubalisa amabali kunye nezifundo zaseyunivesithi kwi-Hispanic Philology, Literary Theory, kunye noMsebenzi weNtlalo. Abaphulaphuli, abanomdla kwasekuqaleni, baqaphela ukubamba kukaPep buqu kunye nobuchule bobugcisa, kokubini kumxholo wamabali nasekuhambiseni kwakhe.
Amabali aboniswa ngu imixholo yakudala yoncwadi lwe-picaresque oral: isigculelo sokusekwa kwecawa, imicimbi yothando, inkohliso, imigilingwane, kunye neziqendu ezingqamene neyona ntsini ye-scatological. Abadlali baphambili yayingabefundisi, ama-sacristans, abagcini bezindlu, "abatshana," kunye nabanye abalinganiswa abaqhelekileyo abavela kwilifa lemveli laseSpain, kunye nesetingi ehlala ibhekisa kwimeko yezolimo kunye nobomi basezilalini. Amanye amabali ayemafutshane kakhulu kwaye ehlwahlwazayo, ephantse afane nokugqabhuka kwengqondo, ngoxa amanye ayebonisa iimeko ezingenakwenzeka njengaleyo yomfundisi “ozala” usana, unyana kabhishophu.
Umbalisi wamabali oguquguqukayo kunye nereferensi kwisithethe somlomo
U-Pep Bruno, ukongeza ekubeni ngumbalisi, nguye umbhali weencwadi ezidumileyo kunye neealbham zabantwana, kwaye uqhuba umzi wopapasho okhethekileyo kubabali bamabali abathethwayo. Ukubandakanyeka kwakhe kwi "Cuentos Golfos" uchungechunge kunye nokukwazi kwakhe ukudibanisa nabaphulaphuli abadala baye benza iiseshoni zakhe zezona zihlandlo ezilindelekileyo zehlobo lenkcubeko eCabanillas.
Ubusuku be "Curas de cuentos" buphelile ukwamkelwa okukhulu luluntu, abafika belangazelela ukuhleka baze batshayelwe ngamabali azele yimbali, ukugxekwa kwasekuhlaleni noburharha. Isiganeko, ngokufutshane, esigxininisa ukubaluleka kwelizwi elithethiweyo kunye nokufaneleka kwesithethe somlomo njengesithuthi sokuzonwabisa kunye nokucamngca.
Inkqubo ye-"Cuentos Golfos" ibonise unyaka nonyaka ukuba kukho i ukukhula komdla kumabali omlomo asemgangathweni, ngokukodwa ezo zilungiselelwe abantu abadala, apho uburharha, ukudlala, nokuba nesibindi kunendima ebalulekileyo. Umnyhadala ka-2025 uphinde wabonisa ukuba ehlotyeni, amabali ayingowabantwana kuphela.
