Emva kokulinda ixesha elide, uCristina Fernández Cubas ubuyela kwiivenkile zeencwadi kunye Yintoni engabonwayo, umthamo we amabali amathandathu epapashwe ngamaTusquets apho umbhali waseCatalan abuyisela indawo yakhe yendalo: loo ndawo apho imihla ngemihla ivula into engaqhelekanga. Umbhali, isalathiso sebali ngeSpanish, uthatha ilizwi lakhe kwakhona ngeziqwenga ezibandakanya incoko ngenkumbulo, isazisi kunye nenkxalabo.
Kude nokungxamiseka kwentengiso, uFernández Cubas uqinisekisa eyakhe isingqisho sakhe sokubhala: Ushicilela xa evakalelwa kukuba incwadi ilungile kwaye yonke into ivakalelwa njengento yonke. Kwaye ubuya nesiphakamiso esingena kwisifundo sakhe asithandayo, imfihlakalo yoko kukufuphi, ngaphandle kwengxabano, ngokuchaneka nokujonga okuguqula oko kubonakala kunoxolo kube yinto ebetha ngokungaziwa.
Ukubuyela kwibali kunye nento engabonwayo
Into engabonwayo izisa iziqwenga ezintsha apho ababalisi bomntu wokuqala kunye nelizwi lesithathu elikwaziyo ukuhlalisana. ikamva labalinganiswa kwaye uyayicebisa ngaphandle kokuzinyanzela. Ihlelwe ngu Iimpawu, le ncwadi iqinisekisa amandla ombhali okudala imimoya ehlala engqondweni yomfundi.
Kwibali elivala umthamo, Ikhandlela eliphilayo, ibhinqa lingena kwivenkile eselumelwaneni elinomdla kwaye lijamelene nemvakalelo yokuba ixesha liyanciphaIqhekeza lidlala ngeesimboli (isandla, ilangatye) kwaye lishiya isithuba ufundo oluninzi, ukusuka ekupheliseni ukuya kukulungelelana kobomi obusondeleyo.
Momonio Jonga ulutsha kunye nokungakhathali kwalo: iqela lithatha isigqibo sokwenza a ubizo Yaye kuphela ngabo basindileyo kwangethuba abanokuxelela oko kwenzekileyo. Ibali libaliswa ngumntu kuphela owayengekho, kwaye olo tyekelo lubangela ukuthandabuza nokuba netyala.
En Bathetha ngantoni abantu emathekweni?Kule ncwadi, umbhali uphonononga imida phakathi kobuhlobo besikolo kunye nehlabathi langaphandle. Ngaphandle kwe "enclosure" yesikolo esiphakamileyo, iikhowudi ziyatshintsha kwaye zivele. izithunzi ezingazange zibonwe ngaphakathi kwiipaseji.
I Buco uhamba nendoda eyathi, ebudeni botyelelo lwecawa, ifumane isabelo esingenakwenzeka. Apho, kuvakala ukuqhekeka apho a into engaqhelekanga, kuxinzelelo kunye nombandela oqinileyo welitye.
Wena Joan, mna Bette ubuyisa oodade ababini abadala abadlala ngokuba nguBette Davis noJoan Crawford. Ukuzonwabisa kwefilimu yabo yolutsha esebenzayo iingxabano zakudala kunye neqonga elibonisa ubuthathaka bothando.
Imixholo ephindaphindiweyo kunye ne-atmosphere
UFernández Cubas unqanda uchuku kwaye akhethe ingcebiso: inika umdla Okungaziwayo njengommandla womda, loo mgca apho inyaniso ibonakala ivuma enye ingqiqo. Akunjalo nje ukuba le ncwadi incokole ecaleni amabali classic kunye series ukuba iingcango zityibilika ukuya “kwelinye icala.”
Indlela yakhe ibandakanya ukuqala kwinto eyaziwayo kwaye ibangele kancinci ukungalungelelani kakuhle, ilifu lesiphango eliphazamisa oko kwakubonakala kuzinzile. Le nguquko, njengoko inobuqhophololo njengoko ithatha isigqibo, iyaligcina iploti ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukubonakala kwalo.
Amaphupha aphinda angene kwindawo yokusebenzela yombhali: ngamanye amaxesha akhanyisa imiboniso okanye iingoma ezithi isicatshulwa siphuculwe. Uye waphupha malunga a iphupha notebook ukubabambisa ekuvukeni, kodwa kuqheliselo lwakhe umfanekiso ngamnye wephupha usetyenzwa xa ufuna ngokwenene ukuba libali.
Phakathi kokuthandabuza kwencwadi kukho usapho, ngakumbi iqhina phakathi koodade, kunye nesifaniso esimangalisayo sebhotani: i-alelopathy, impembelelo ezinayo ezinye izityalo kwezinye ibangela ukuba abantu bacinge ngolwalamano olukhulayo okanye olubunayo kuxhomekeka ekubeni kufutshane.
Ubomi obuzinikele ekubaleni amabali
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amane, umbhali (Arenys de Mar, 1945) uye walikhusela ibali njenge isini esipheleleyo, hayi njengenyathelo lokuqala kwinoveli. Ekuqaleni, wayigxininisa loo ngcamango ngokuphindaphindiweyo, yaye ixesha lamngqina echanile.
Uluhlu lwakhe lweencwadi lubandakanya iincwadi ezisixhenxe zamabali, iinoveli ezintathu (enye isayinwe ngegama elingu-Fernanda Kubbs), imidlalo kunye noncwadi lwe abafundi abaselulaIkhathalogu ehambelanayo, kwihlabathi layo, ephepha okucacileyo.
Ukuqatshelwa kuye kwasebenza: Abagxeki imbasa kwigumbi likaNona, Imbasa yeSizwe yokuBalisa kwaye, kutshanje, i Ibhaso loNcwadi kuZwelonke. Kwakhona kubandakanywa amabhaso afana ne Isixeko saseBarcelona, phakathi kwabanye.
Yena ngokwakhe uye wakhumbula ukuba kwakukho iminyaka ukungabonakali Phezu kwayo nje iwonga awayenalo phakathi kwabafundi nabahlalutyi abanyanisekileyo, uthi, ukuzingisa nomonde kwamlondoloza de umsebenzi wakhe uthabathe indawo yawo efanelekileyo.
Isingqisho sokubhala kunye nenkqubo yokuyila
UFernández Cubas akalandeli rhoqo ngonyaka: uyabhala xa imbali imxelela ukuba enze njalo. nomdla kwaye ipapashe xa yonke into yenziwe ngezinto ezifanelekileyo. Lixesha lakhe, akukho kuvumelana.
Kuye, ibali linokuba njalo nguzwilakheIsiqwenga ngasinye sichaza umoya waso, simisela ubude baso, kwaye simisela umzuzu wokuvala. Akukho mabali mabini akhiwe ngendlela efanayo, kwaye isicatshulwa ngokwaso sibeka ingqiqo yaso.
Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokuphumla, umbhali ujongana neencoko nabafundi kwiinkcazo ezahlukeneyo, enethemba lokuba le ncwadi iya kujikeleza kunye yemvelo kwaye uvelise imibuzo efanelekileyo.
Umbhali uyavuma ukuba, ngamanye amaxesha, uncwadi lusebenza njenge ukuthukaIphupha eliphazamisayo linokuba yintsomi, lidlulisela uloyiko ephepheni; ngaloo ndlela, ukunyanzeliswa kutshintsha izandla kwaye kuthathe imilo, kugcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo phakathi kwamaphepha.
Abafundi kunye nemeko yebali
KuFernández Cubas, oyena mfundi ubalaseleyo wamabali a ukuhambisana: ikhetha i-insinuated ukuya ecacileyo, igcwalise izithuba, kwaye yenza iingqikelelo. Ibali liqhubeka entlokweni yakhe ixesha elide emva kokuba evale iphepha lokugqibela.
Ngaphandle kweshedyuli emiselweyo yokupapasha, umbhali ubanga ukuba uyabhala lonke ixeshaEyona nto imqhubayo ngokwenyani lixesha apho umbono uqalisa ukuba yinto, xa ilizwi lifuna indawo kwaye intsomi iphinda ifumane ubume bayo.
Iphepha lencwadi kunye nedatha
Ukuziqhelanisa ngcono, nazi ezinye iinyani ezibalulekileyo ukusuka kumqulu omtsha:
- Isihloko: Yintoni engabonwayo (Tusquets).
- Ukwakhiwa: Amabali amathandathu anelizwi lomntu wokuqala nowesithathu; abalinganiswa ubukhulu becala umntu obhinqileyo ngaphandle komnye.
- Izihloko: isazisi, iimfihlo zobuntwana, ixesha eliqondwayo, amaqhina osapho (ingakumbi oodade) kunye nengaqondakaliyo.
- Amabali aBaluliweyo: Wena, Joan, mna, Bette; uMomonio; Il Buco; Bathetha ngantoni abantu emathekweni? Ikhandlela eliphilayoUdade waseTshayina.
Nabani na osondela kula maphepha uya kufumana imozulu exineneyo, ukujika okulinganisiweyo kunye nomdlalo oqhubekayo phakathi kwezinto eziboniswayo kunye nezinto ezishiywe zingachazwanga, iimpawu zombhali ongenakuphetshwa webali elifutshane laseSpain.
Xa kuvavanywa le mbuyekezo, imvakalelo yokuba phambi komsebenzi owandisayo nocokisa indalo yakhe iphela iyoyisa: iingcango ezivulekileyo ngesiqingatha kwiindawo zokungaqiniseki, abalinganiswa abakrokrela ukuba kukho into ehamba ngaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokubhala okuxhomekeke kubukrelekrele bomfundi ukugqibezela umfanekiso.
