Ngebharethi yakhe ehlala ikho kunye noncumo olubonisa ukukhululeka nokudinwa ngokulinganayo, UDavid Uclés uye waba ligama elitsha lokubukela kwiincwadi zeSpanish emva kokuphumelela iNadal Prize ngenxa yeentsomi ngenxa Isixeko seZibane eziFileyoUkuqatshelwa kuza emva kweminyaka yokunyamezela, ukungafunwa kohlelo, kunye nesiganeko esingazange sibonwe ngaphambili soncwadi lwakhe lwangaphambili.
Umbhali waseJaén, owazalelwa eÚbeda ngo-1990 waza wakhulela eQuesada, Ufika kweli bhaso njengomnye wabantu abathethwa kakhulu kwibali laseSpain.Umsebenzi wakhe, ophawulwe ngumxube we ubunyani bomlingoUmsebenzi wakhe, odibanisa inkumbulo yembali kunye ne-metaliterature, uye wavakala kuluntu nakubagxeki, kangangokuba wamenza waba ngomnye wababhali abafunwa kakhulu ngamaqela amakhulu okupapasha.
Ibhaso likaNadal lohlobo lweSpanish kakhulu lomlingo wokwenene
Uhlelo lwama-82 lweMbasa kaNadal lunikezelwe kwinoveli yesine ka-Uclés, ethi, Isixeko seZibane eziFileyoLe ncwadi, eza kupapashwa yiDestino kwaye iza kufika kwiivenkile zeencwadi zaseSpain ngomhla wesi-4 kweyoMdumba, inikwe i-€30.000. Eli bhaso liqinisa ngakumbi isikhundla somthonyama waseJaén njengenye yamagama abalulekileyo kwiingxelo zanamhlanje zeSpanish.
Ijuri, yenziwe ngu UVíctor del Árbol, uJuan Luis Arsuaga, uInés Martín Rodrigo, uCare Santos kunye noEmili Rosales, ukhethe inoveli phakathi Imibhalo-ngqangi eyi-1.207 evela eSpain nakwamanye amazweI-Uclés ingene kukhuphiswano phantsi kwegama elingelolakho elithi Oriol Arce kunye nesihloko sexeshana. Olunye usuku lwasehlotyeni luyagquma, ukugcina ubuwena bomsebenzi ophumeleleyo buyimfihlo kude kube sekupheleni.
Umsitho wokunikezelwa kwembasa wenzeke, njengoko isiko lisitsho, ngobusuku boncwadi ngomhla wesi-6 kweyoMqungu eBarcelona, ebanjelwe kwiPalace HotelKumsitho ofanayo, kwabhengezwa neMbasa kaJosep Pla yeprozi yaseCatalan, eyanikwa uFrancesc Torralba ngenxa I-Anatomy yethembaNangona ingqwalasela yolu busuku yayicacile kwinoveli ka-Uclés kunye nexesha elitshintsha ngayo umsebenzi wakhe wokupapasha.
Ngexesha lentetho yakhe, umbhali uvakalise umbulelo wakhe ngokuqatshelwa kwesiCatalan kunye Wanikezela ngokucacileyo inoveli kubabhali abathathu abaphambili boncwadi lwaseBarcelona: uMercè Rodoreda, uMontserrat Roig kunye noCarmen Laforet.Ngokutsho kwakhe, “ngaphandle kwamazwi akhe” eli bali belingayi kubakho, nto leyo egxininisa incoko eqhubekayo kwibali lakhe kunye nesithethe soncwadi lwesixeko elisichazayo.
Uloyiso kuNadal luza emva kweminyaka elishumi yokunyamezela: I-Uclés ivumile ukuba ifake isicelo sebhaso ngokulandelelana phakathi kowama-2010 nowama-2020.Kwaye kwimidiya yoluntu, uthe ukwenza oku "izihlandlo ezisibhozo okanye ezisithoba" ukusukela eneminyaka engama-22 ubudala. Le mbali inde yemizamo engaphumelelanga iqinisa ingcamango yombhali oye wafikelela phambili ngokunyamezela nomonde.
IBarcelona emnyama apho amaxesha nababhali badibana khona
En Isixeko seZibane eziFileyo, IBarcelona iba ngumlinganiswa oyintloko wokwenyaniIbali liqhubeka ngexesha lasemva kwemfazwe, ngexesha lokucima kombane ngokupheleleyo okushiya isixeko singenambane iiyure ezingama-24. Ukususela kweli nqanaba limangalisayo lokuqala, i-Uclés inombono wesixeko apho zonke izakhiwo zeBarcelona kunye nezexesha ziyahlanganaIindonga zamaRoma ziyavela kwakhona, izakhiwo ezindala kunye nezakhiwo ezizayo, njengeSagrada Familia egqityiweyo.
Ingxaki yokucima kombane yintombi egama linguLaforet, ukunqwala ngqo kuCarmen Laforet, ophumelele iMbasa yokuqala kaNadal ngo-1945 kunye NadaUmdlalo ongafaniyo nowoncwadi awuguquguquki: isixeko esimnyama sizele ngabantu abavela kwinkcubeko nakwincwadi zenkulungwane yama-20 abadibana kwiindawo ezingenakwenzeka. UCarmen Laforet, uAna María Matute, uMercè Rodoreda, uSimone Weil, uNúria Espert, uPicasso, uAntoni Gaudí, uFreddie Mercury, uGeorge Orwell, uJulio Cortázar, uGabriel García Márquez, kunye noRoberto Bolaño ngamanye amagama abonakala kumaphepha ayo.
Le galari yabalinganiswa, bevela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifundo zobugcisa, idibanisa amandla ukuze iqonde okwenzekileyo nendlela yokubuyisela ukukhanya kwisixeko. Ijaji likaNadal lichaze lo msebenzi njengebali apho zonke izinto zobugcisa—uncwadi, umculo, umzobo, imidlalo yeqonga—zisebenza njengesazela esihlangeneyo, kwaye apho Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zembali zeBarcelona ziyadibana de ziphuphume..
Kwiingxelo zangaphambili, i-Uclés igxininise ukuba Ubunyani bomlingo yindawo yokuyila apho aziva ekhululekile khonaNangona iiforam ezininzi ziye zazama ukutshintsha isitayile sakhe ngeelebheli ezifana nethi "magical costumbrismo" okanye "neomagical surruralism", umbhali ubanga ngokuphandle ilifa lika boom iLatin American kwaye ithi le ndlela yokujonga izinto zansuku zonke ukusuka kwizinto ezimangalisayo isaphila kakhulu kwiincwadi zanamhlanje zeSpanish.
Inoveli, eza kuyiboniswa yiDestino njengohlobo "lwencwadi yothando" eya eBarcelona, Yaqanjwa nge-scholarship yaseMontserrat Roig nto leyo eyavumela iUclés ukuba ichithe isiqingatha sonyaka iphanda kwikomkhulu laseCatalan. Ngeli xesha, umbhali wafunda ngembali yayo yenkcubeko, yoncwadi, neyedolophu, kamva wayiguqula yaba yindawo apho amaxesha adibana khona kwaye inkumbulo ibandakanyeka kwincoko nokucinga.
Ukusuka kumculi wesitalato ukuya kwisiganeko sokushicilela
Ukonakaliswa kwe Isixeko seZibane eziFileyo kwimithombo yeendaba, ayinakuqondwa ngaphandle kwempumelelo yangaphambili I-peninsula yezindlu ezingenanto, inoveli yesithathu ka-Uclés kwaye yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimbali yakutshanje yeSpanish. Epapashwe nguSiruela, lo msebenzi wamaphepha amalunga nama-700 malunga neMfazwe Yamakhaya, obhalwe ngendlela yokwenyani yomlingo, uthathe iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ukugqitywa.
Ukuze loo projekthi iqalise ukusebenza, Umbhali wahamba malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-25.000 eSpeyin.Ukulandela imiboniso yeziqendu ezibalulekileyo zemfazwe: iMfazwe yase-Ebro, ukubulawa kwabantu eBadajoz, ufuduko lwaseMálaga, ukuqhushumba kweGuernica, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezingabonakaliyo kwingcinga edibeneyo. Le noveli, ibandakanyiwe phakathi kweziganeko ezibalulekileyo zemfazwe. iinoveli zembali ezenzeka ngexesha leMfazwe Yamakhaya yaseSpainIgxile kwiqela elikhulu labalimi bomnquma abavela eJándula kwaye idibanisa ikamva labo nabantu bembali abafana noAlberti, uLorca, uUnamuno, uHemingway, uOrwell okanye uPicasso, phakathi kwabanye.
Nangona umsebenzi omninzi kangaka, Lo mbhalo-ngqangi walahlwa yiyo yonke impapasho eyayithunyelwe kuye kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.U-Uclés ubalise ukuba ukwaliwa ngakunye kwakusebenza njengesizathu sokuhlaziya umbhalo nokuwuthumela kwakhona kwiinkampani zokhuphiswano nakwiinkampani zokushicilela, kwinkqubo yokuhlaziya phantse minyaka le eyayiphantse ibe yingxaki. Ekugqibeleni uSiruela ngulowo wathabatha inyathelo xa umbhali wayesele eza kuyishiya ingcamango yokuzinikela ngokupheleleyo kuncwadi.
Ukuthetha ngomlomo kwenze konke okuseleyo: nangona le ncwadi yapapashwa ekuqaleni kuka-2024, Ukuthandwa kwayo kwaqala ukwanda kakhulu ekupheleni kwaloo nyaka kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kwanda kakhulu ngo-2025.Incwadi yanyuka kancinci kancinci kuluhlu lweencwadi ezithengiswa kakhulu, ekugqibeleni yafikelela kwindawo yokuqala yaza yahlala apho kangangeeveki. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iye yadlula lula kwiikopi ezingama-250.000 ezithengisiweyo, apho imithombo eyahlukeneyo ibeka amanani okuthengisa phakathi kweekopi ezingama-260.000 kunye nama-300.000, kuxhomekeke kwimarike.
Impembelelo ayizange iphelele kwintengiso. I-peninsula yezindlu ezingenanto uqokelele uluhlu olude lweembasaIfumene iCálamo Prize njengencwadi ebalaseleyo yonyaka, iAndalucía Critics' Prize, iEspartaco Prize njengenoveli yembali ebalaseleyo, iKelvin Prize 505 Prize yenoveli ebalaseleyo yefantasy, iDulce Chacón Prize, iFestival 42 Award yeNovel eBalaseleyo ngesiSpanish, kunye neAndalucía de las Letras Prize, phakathi kwezinye. Yayikwangumgqatswa waseSpain kwiMbasa yeEuropean Union for Literature. owokugqibela kuMario Vargas Llosa Novel Biennial.
Umsebenzi owenziwe phakathi kwee-scholarships, amagumbi okufundela kunye nezigaba
Ngaphaya kwengqwalasela, Ibali lobomi bukaDavid Uclés libonisa umfanekiso wombhali obesoloko edibanisa ukubhala nezinye izinto zobuchule nezemfundo.Enesidanga soGuqulelo nokuTolika kunye nesidanga seMasters kwiForeign Language Teaching, uye wahlala waza wafunda kwizixeko ezifana neCordoba, iGranada kunye neMünster (eJamani).
Ubomi bakhe bokusebenza bahlulwe phakathi kokufundisa nomculo. Usebenze njengotitshala weSpanish, isiNgesi, isiFrentshi kunye nesiJamani kwizikolo zemfundo ephakamileyo kunye namaziko emfundo ahlukeneyo.Uhlala ikakhulu eJamani, eFransi naseSwitzerland, kwaye uchithe ixesha eNgilane, eGalicia, kwiBasque Country, naseCatalonia ngaphambi kokuba ahlale eMadrid. Oku kuhambahamba kunye nokunxibelelana nezinye iilwimi kunye neenkcubeko kubonakala ngokuyinxenye kwincwadi yakhe yokubhala.
Ngaxeshanye, Ube ngumculi wasesitalatweni kwaye engumculi kwiindawo zokusela utywalaKangangeehlobo ezininzi wayeziphilisa ngokudlala i-accordion ezitratweni zaseSantiago de Compostela, waza kamva wakhokela i- ingoma Udlale eFransi kwiindawo zaseMontmartre eParis. Ukwadlale eJamani, ngexesha apho wayengenalo igalelo kangako kukhuseleko loluntu kwaye wasinda kwimali yakhe yomculo. Yena ngokwakhe ubalise ukuba wacinga nzulu ngokushiya iminqweno yakhe yoncwadi ukuze agxile kwithisisi yobugqirha, ngaphambi nje kokuba uSiruela athathe ithuba kwinoveli yakhe.
Umsebenzi wakhe wokubalisa waqala ngaphambi kokuba aphumelele kakhulu. Ngowama-2019 uphumelele iMbasa yeComplutense yoNcwadi ngenoveli yakhe yemidlalo yeqonga. Isikhalo seNgonyamaEmva konyaka wapapasha Emilio kunye no-Oktobha (epapashwe nguDos Bigotes), ibali lothando phakathi kwamadoda amabini elibaliswa ukususela ekuzalweni komnye ukuya ekufeni komnye, eliqhubeka kungekudala kwaye lacinga ngokuqala kwakhe okucacileyo kwi-magic realism.
Udumo loncwadi luvela kwilizwe lakowabo. IBhunga leSixeko sase-Úbeda limnike igama lokuba nguNyana oThandwayoKwaye iBhunga lePhondo laseJaén limnike ibhaso leJaén Paraíso Interior. Ishedyuli ka-Uclés kwiminyaka yakutshanje izaliswe ziintetho, iminyhadala, kunye nohambo kulo lonke elaseSpain nakwamanye amazwe, ngesantya umbhali ngokwakhe asichaze njengekunzima ukusivumelanisa nokubhala okukhululekileyo angathanda ukubuyela kuso.
Olu xinzelelo phakathi kwengxolo yeendaba kunye nesidingo sokuthula okunobuchule lubonakala kwezinye zeminqweno yakhe ekhankanyiweyo: Ukhankanye ukuba angathanda ukuzihlalela yedwa iinyanga ezimbalwa ekhabini ukuze alungiselele i-albhamu. aze achithe ixesha elithile ePrague, isixeko apho, ngokutsho kwakhe, wayenokubhala khona ngaphandle kokuqatshelwa. Iiprojekthi zobuqu, okwangoku, eziyinkimbinkimbi yingqwalasela etsalwa yiNadal Prize entsha.
I-Planeta, amabhaso kunye nokunyuka kokushicilela
Ibhaso likaNadal ku Isixeko seZibane eziFileyo Ikwanayo nentsingiselo yemizi-mveliso. Oku kubonisa ukufuduka kuka-Uclés ukusuka eSiruela ukuya kwiQela lePlanetaNgale mbasa, indlu yokushicilela yongeza omnye wababhali abanenzuzo nababonakalayo kakhulu okwangoku kwikhathalogu yayo. Ayikuko okokuqala eli qela liqaphela ababhali ababeshicilele ngaphambili benamanye amabali: amatyala afana noJavier Cercas, uManuel Vilas, kunye neqela likaCarmen Mola sele edale ingxoxo ngexesha labo.
Kwintetho yakhe, u-Uclés akazange alibale ukukhankanya umshicileli wakhe wangaphambili: Umbulele esidlangalaleni uSiruela ngokubathemba kwakhe. I-peninsula yezindlu ezingenanto Kwaye wamchaza njengosapho kuye. Sisimbo esihambelana nebali lombhali oye wabona indlela inoveli eyayingafunwa ekuqaleni eyaba luhlobo lwekhubalo elimkhokelele kwelinye lamabhaso amadala nadumileyo kwimbali yaseSpain.
Ngaphezu koko, i-gala kaNadal yalo nyaka ibe ngumboniso okumgangatho ophezulu kwicandelo lenkcubeko. Phakathi kwabo babekho kwakukho uMphathiswa weNkcubeko, uErnest Urtasun; uMongameli weGeneralitat, uSalvador Illa; uSodolophu waseBarcelona, uJaume Collboni; kunye neengcali ezahlukeneyo kunye nabameli abavela kwihlabathi lokushicilela.Iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwama-300, kuquka ababhali abafana noNajat El Hachmi noLaia Aguilar, bezize kulo msitho kwiPalace Hotel, esetyenziswa minyaka le njengebharometha yemeko yebali ngeSpanish.
Ibhaso likaNadal ke ngoko ligcina indima yalo njengeqonga lokubonakala koncwadi. ukususela oko wathwesa isithsaba uCarmen Laforet owayengaziwa ngelo xesha ngeminyaka yoo-1940 kunye NadaInyani yokuba lo mbhali ngoku ubonakala eguqukile waba ngumlinganiswa kwinoveli ka-Uclés iqinisa ithoni yobuchule Isixeko seZibane eziFileyoapho ixesha elidlulileyo nelangoku zidibana khona ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwencwadi.
Indlela uDavid Uclés ahambe ngayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje ibonisa indlela iprojekthi eyaphuhla ngayo kancinci kancinci, ixhaswa zizibonelelo ezifana noLeonardo noMontserrat Roig, kunye nokunyanzelisa okuphantse kube nzima kombhali wayo, Ingasuka ekubeni ngumbhalo-ngqangi owaliweyo iye ekubeni yinto yokupapasha, ekugqibeleni, ivule ucango lwebhaso lembali.Ephethe iMbasa kaNadal phantsi kwengalo yakhe, umxube wakhe wenkumbulo, umlingo, kunye nezixeko ezidibeneyo uziqinisekisa njengenye yezona ziphakamiso zibalaseleyo zebali kwimbali yangoku eSpain naseYurophu.