Ambalwa amanani kumboniso bhanya-bhanya wangoku akwaziyo ukudibanisa impumelelo yamazwe ngamazwe, ubutshantliziyo kunye nomsebenzi wobugcisa ophawulwe kukuzinikela ekuhlaleni. Njengoko umlawuli waseIndiya uMira Nair enzile. I-biography yakhe ifana ne-cinematic njengeefilimu zakhe ezininzi: intombi yegosa likarhulumente kunye nonontlalontle, ngokukhawuleza walishiya ilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa ukuze afunde eHarvard kwaye aqalise uhambo oluya kumenza abe ngomnye wabenzi befilimu abanamandla kwindawo namhlanje, zombini kwiingxelo kunye neengcamango.
Ukuwongwa kwihlabathi jikelele kwafika kuNair ngo-2001 xa wafumana i INgonyama yeGolide kuMnyhadala weFilimu waseVenice ngeyona filimu yakhe idumileyo, Umtshato weMonsoon. Kodwa iprofayile yakhe yayisele yeyomenzi wefilimu osekiweyo, enemisebenzi eyayibhiyozelwa kwiminyhadala yamazwe ngamazwe efana Cannes kunye OscarNgaphaya kobukhazikhazi kunye namabhaso, uMira Nair ugqamile ngenxa yakhe inkangeleko egxekayo nevulekileyo egcwele umsebenzi wakhe, ethetha ngokuphandle nemiba efana nesazisi, isini, ukufuduka kunye nokungavisisani kwezentlalo eIndiya nakwihlabathi liphela.
Ukusuka kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya eIndiya ukuya kumfanekiso bhanyabhanya wehlabathi
Ukusuka kwimiboniso yakhe yokuqala yefilimu, uNair wabonisa umdla omkhulu kwimiba yoluntu. Kwizihloko ezifana Jama Masjid Street Journal o India Cabaret Wabonisa uluntu lwaseIndiya kunye neenyani zoluntu olungahoywanga ngaphandle kokufakwa kweswekile. Umtsi ukuya kwintsomi Akuzange kuthetha ukuyeka ukuzibophelela: Salaam Bombay (1988) akazange agxekwe nje kuphela kodwa wazisa elubala iingxaki zabantwana abangenamakhaya eIndiya. Ngaphezu koko, umenzi wefilimu ngokwakhe wakhuthaza ISalaam Baalak Trust, umbutho ozinikele ekunyamekeleni aba bantwana emva kokuba ifilimu ikhutshiwe.
Ukukwazi kwakho uku jongana nemiba entsonkothileyo ibe yinto engatshintshiyo. Kwiifilimu ezifana Mississippi Masala, edlala noDenzel Washington, okanye I-Kamasutra, ibali lothandoU-Nair ungene nzulu kwiibali ezixubeneyo neziyimpikiswano, ede wajongana nemicimbi yezomthetho kwilizwe lakhe ukujongana nezifundo ezingavumelekanga ngokwenkcubeko.
Icinema kunye nezopolitiko: Ukusuka ekugxekeni ubuzwe ukuya ekukhanyeni i-Islamophobia
La Isikhundla sezopolitiko sikaMira Nair Akwahlulwa kumsebenzi wakhe. Ugxeke ngokuphandle imigaqo-nkqubo yobuHindu yeNkulumbuso uNarendra Modi, ezibeka embindini weempikiswano ezahlukeneyo eIndiya, apho bekungekho kunqongophala kwabagxeki abambiza ngokuba ngumntu osisiseko ngaphandle kokuchaswa kwakhe ngokusisiseko kwezenkolo.
Umbono wakhe ungaphaya kwemida. Kwi Umxhasi wobufundamentali othandabuzayo, ifilimu ekhutshwe kwi-2012, idilesi yaseNair Iziphumo ze-Islamophobia eUnited States emva kokuhlaselwa kwe-11 / XNUMX kwaye ibonakalisa kwi-fundamentalism kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ebonisa ukuhambelana okungahambi kakuhle phakathi kwenkolo kunye nezoqoqosho. Ukwengeza, ukwala kwakhe ukuya kwimithendeleko yakwaSirayeli Uqhanqalazo oluchasene nokuhlaliswa kwemimandla yasePalestine, waphinda waqinisekisa iprofayile yakhe njenge umenzi wefilimu ozinikeleyo ngamalungelo oluntu kuzo zonke iinkalo.
Impembelelo yosapho kunye nelifa lenkcubeko
La Ubuntu bukaMira Nair iye yaba nempembelelo enkulu kwimekobume yentsapho yakhe. Unyana wakhe, uZohran Mamdani, uzuze udumo ngokuba ngumgqatswa weDemokhrasi kasodolophu waseNew York, engomnye wabokuqala ukuzichaza ngokuphandle njengobusoshiyali kunye nomSilamsi kwimeko yezopolitiko engalunganga njengaleyo yaseMelika. UNair ngokwakhe uvume esidlangalaleni impembelelo ethe yabakho kumzekelo wakhe, iifilimu zakhe kunye nokusingqongileyo Ukusekwa kukaMamdani kwezopolitiko nezentlalo.
Ngokufana nabanye abenzi befilimu ababhinqileyo abaphambili, uNair uye wavula indlela yabasetyhini kwishishini elilawulwa ngamadoda ngokwesiko. Ukubandakanywa kwayo Phakathi kwabalawuli abambalwa abaphumelele iNgonyama yeGolide kumashumi asibhozo eminyaka yembali yomnyhadala waseVenice, ugxininisa ubuvulindlela indima yakhe kunye nokubaluleka kokubalisa amabali kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuzibophelela kwezentlalo kunye nembono yamazwe ngamazwe
Ehlala ehlala phakathi kwe-United States ne-Indiya, uNair ukwazile ukudibanisa ukugxekwa kwezentlalo kunye ne-cinema ekwazi ukutsala uluntu ngokubanzi kunye nabona babukeli bafuna kakhulu. Kwizihloko zamva nje ezifana nothotho Umlinganiso olungileyo, eyakhutshwa eUnited States, iye yaqhubeka ihlolisisa imixholo enjengokungavisisani kwasemva kobukoloniyali, ukuphilisana ndawonye ngonqulo, nongquzulwano lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, umenzi wefilimu ukubonisile oko I-Cinema ingaba sisithuthi sokugxeka kunye nokucamngca ngaphandle kokuncama iimvakalelo okanye ukubalisa amabali obuqu. Ukukwazi kwakhe ukudala ingxoxo, ngaphezu kokuqaphela ubugcisa, menze abe ngomnye wamazwi abalulekileyo obugcisa besixhenxe bangoku.
Umsebenzi wakhe ubonisa indlela i-cinema, ezandleni zabadali abazinikeleyo, enokuthi igqithe imida kwaye ibe negalelo kutshintsho lwentlalo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwakhe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umsebenzi wakhe njengomlawuli ubusoloko uphawulwa ngumnqweno wokutyhila iinyani ezithe cwaka kunye nokukhuthaza uvelwano ngescreen esikhulu, ekhuthaza izizukulwana ezitsha zabenzi befilimu kunye nababukeli kwihlabathi liphela.
