Uhlelo olutsha lomjikelo 'I-Cinema neSayensi' Sele iqalile kwaye ivula umkhusane ngokuboniswa Iplanethi yee-ApesInoveli yesayensi edumileyo esebenza njengendawo yokuqala yokucinga ngemeko yomntu, ukuhamba kwamandla, kunye nekamva elinokwenzeka. Le nkqubo, eyasekwa njengenye yeziganeko zasebusika ezibalaseleyo kwinkcubeko yaseBasque, iphinda ixhase incoko phakathi kwesinema kunye nengcinga yesayensi.
Ixhaswe yiBasque Film Archive, iDonostia International Physics Center (DIPC) kunye neSan Sebastian Film Festival, le nkqubo iza kuphinda ityelele kwakhona iindawo eziqhelekileyo eVitoria-Gasteiz, Donostia / San Sebastián, Bilbao, Pamplona naseSaint-Jean-de-LuzNgeefilimu ezahlukeneyo ezidityaniswe nezifundo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nebhayoloji, ifiziksi, i-ecology, i-anthropology, izibalo, kunye nokuziphatha kwanamhlanje, ingcamango esisiseko ilula kodwa inamandla: ukusebenzisa i-cinema njengesixhobo sokusondeza isayensi kuluntu ngokubanzi ngendlela efikelelekayo neqondakalayo.
Isiqalo esiphawulwe yintsomi yesayensi kunye nokucamngca ngoluntu
Le nkqubo iqala eVitoria-Gasteiz nge Iplanethi yee-ApesLo msebenzi ubalulekileyo wolu hlobo, usenza sikwazi ukuphonononga inkqubela phambili yoluntu kunye nokusilela, izilingo zobuzwilakhe, kunye nobuthathaka beemodeli zethu zempucuko. Asikuko nje ukuphinda sijonge isihloko esidumileyo, kodwa endaweni yokusisebenzisa njengesiqalo sokuxoxa ngesayensi, imigaqo yokuziphatha, kunye noluntu noluntu.
Iseshoni yokuvula kwikomkhulu lase-Álava, kunye neseshoni elandelayo ePamplona, iza kwaziswa yingcali yefiziksi, umbhali kunye nomphandi we-Ikerbasque ovela kwi-DIPC UJuan José Gómez Cadenasoza kubonelela ngemeko yefilimu aze avule ingxoxo kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. Kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya eSan Sebastián naseBilbao, umongameli we-DIPC kunye nowathweswe imbasa yePrince of Asturias uza kuthatha indawo. UPedro Miguel Etxenike, omnye wabantu abaziingcali kwezenzululwazi abaziwayo kweli lizwe.
Ukunikezelwa ngokusesikweni kwale nguqulelo yesithoba kwenzeke eTabakalera (eSan Sebastián), kunye neSekela-Mongameli lokuQala kunye noMphathiswa weNkcubeko kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo weeLwimi, Ibone BengoetxeauMphathiswa wezeNzululwazi, iiYunivesithi kunye noVuselelo, UJuan Ignacio Pérez Iglesiasumlawuli weBasque Film Archive, UJoxean Fernándezkunye nomlawuli we-DIPC, URicardo Díez MuiñoEcaleni kwabo kwakukho nabanye abameli abavela kumaziko asebenzisanayo, njengomlawuli weMyuziyam yoBugcisa obuhle yaseBilbao, abameli abavela kwiArtium Museoa, kwiibhanyabhanya zaseGolem Baiona naseLe Sélect, kunye neTabakalera ngokwayo.
UBengoetxea ugxininise ukuba Inkcubeko nesayensi zisebenza apha njengezixhobo zomanyano loluntuUgxininise ukuba, ngefilimu, ulwimi lwesayensi luba lula ukulufumana nokuluqonda, kwaye luguquka lube yindlela esebenzayo yokukhuthaza ingcinga enzulu kunye nemilinganiselo ekwabelwana ngayo. UMphathiswa weNkcubeko ukwakhuthaze ukubaluleka kwentsebenziswano phakathi kwamaziko enkcubeko, amaziko ophando, kunye nabachaphazelekayo abahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwezi ntlobo zeeprojekthi.
Kwicala lakhe, uPérez Iglesias uqaphele ukuba isayensi ivela kwiindawo ezilindelekileyo nezingalindelekanga, kwaye loo filimu ibonisa izinto zendalo, ukuziphatha kwezilwanyana, iimpawu zabantu, kunye neengxabano zentlalo apho umbono wesayensi unefuthe elikhulu. Ngokutsho kwekhansela, Akumangalisi ukuba iifilimu ezingenakubalwa ziqulathe amabali kunye neemeko isayensi enokuzicacisa ngengcaciso entsha..
Inkqubo edibanisa izifundo zakudala, iimbono ezintsha, kunye nezifundo zesayensi
Lo mbutho ugxininise ukuba umoya 'I-Cinema neSayensi' Injongo yayo ayitshintshanga ukusukela oko yasungulwa: ukulwela ubuhle besayensi ngolwimi lwebhanyabhanya, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ukuvumela iliso lesayensi ukuba likhanyise imifanekiso esiyibonayo kwiscreen. Ngamazwi kaRicardo Díez Muiño, olu ngcelele lucebisa indlela eyahlukileyo kwisayensi kunye nempembelelo yayo kwezentlalo, besebenzisa inyani yokuba iifilimu zibonisa kwaye zivuselela uninzi lweenkqubo. iinkxalabo, ii-utopias kunye nee-dystopias ezivela ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji.
Emva kokuvulwa nge Iplanethi yee-ApesInkqubo iya kuqhubeka Haur basatia (isigebenga esincinci), nguFrançois Truffaut, egxile kwibali lenkwenkwe ekhulela ngaphandle koluntu kwaye esivumela ukuba sijonge izinto esizicingayo sisezingqondweni. ngokwemvelo ngumntuLe filimu ihlola iimvakalelo, ukufunda, kunye nokufunyanwa kolwimi. Inxibelelana nemiba kwi-anthropology, isayikholoji, kunye nemfundo.
Enye yezinto ezibalaseleyo yile Sare soziala / Intanethi yoluntuLe filimu, eboniswa nguDavid Fincher no-Aaron Sorkin ngemvelaphi yeendaba zoluntu, ayisiyonto nje ebhalwe ngobomi beshishini. Isimema ukuba sicinge ngendlela itekhnoloji yedijithali eyitshintshe ngayo indlela unxibelelwano, ulwalamano, kunye namandla, yaba yindawo ephambili yokuqonda imeko yangoku.
Olu ngcelele luza kujonga indlela izilwanyana eziziphatha ngayo kunye nomngcipheko oqokelelweyo kunye Iintakangu-Alfred Hitchcock. Ngaphaya kokumangaliswa, ifilimu iyaqhubeka nokuvelisa Izifundo zesayensi malunga noloyiko, imvelo, kunye nolwalamano lwethu nendalo esingqongileyo enokuvukelaLo ngumzekelo ocacileyo wendlela i-cinema yorhwebo yakudala enokuzibandakanya ngayo ne-ecology kunye ne-ethology.
Ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sephulo le-Emakumeak Zientzian, oku kulandelayo kuya kuqikelelwa Oodade abaneeTransistors, idokhumentari ebuyisela imbali yabaqalisi bomculo we-elektroniki kwaye Igxininisa igalelo labafazi. eziye zahlala zibekwe ngasemva. Olu khetho ludibanisa ifilimu, isini, ubuchwepheshe, kunye nokudalwa kwesandi, kwaye luyinxalenye yokuzinikela kwalo mjikelo kwimbono eyahlukeneyo neyahlukeneyo.
Ibhayoloji, ukuziphatha, amahlaya kunye nenkumbulo kwisikrini esikhulu
Esinye sezihloko ezilindelwe kakhulu ngokwembono yesayensi kukuba ImpukaneIdrama edumileyo kaDavid Cronenberg iza kuboniswa. Le filimu iza kusebenza njengesiqalo sengxoxo malunga nokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, imida yomzimba, uvavanyo, kunye neziphumo zokuziphatha zophando oluthile. Ubukhulu bebhayoloji kunye nokuziphatha bukhona kakhulu kweli bali, ngoko ke ingxoxo elandelayo neengcali kulindeleke ukuba ibe neziqhamo ngakumbi.
Ithoni iya kutshintsha kunye Irakasle zoroaIhlaya elinika ithuba lokuphumla elihlekisayo kwinkqubo egcwele imibuzo enzima. Nangona kunjalo, ihlaya alithinteli ukucamngca: ubuntu bukaprofesa ongaqhelekanga bunceda ukuzisa etafileni umfanekiso wesazinzulu kunye nokumelwa kwakhe kwingcinga ethandwayo, umba onomdla nakwabo basebenza ekufikeleleni ebantwini.
IsiFrentshi Indlela Yasebukhosini Iza kugxila kwindlela eya kulandelwa yintombazana eselula italente yezibalo Imenza ahambe kwiindlela ezingakhange zibonakale zifanelekile kuye, ekuqaleni,. Ngaphaya kwebali lakhe, le filimu ithetha ngemixholo efana nokufikelela kwimisebenzi yesayensi, umsebenzi, uxinzelelo lwezemfundo, kunye nemiqobo yesini, udidi, okanye ulindelo loluntu.
Isiphelo sobomi siya kuba sesinye sezona zigaba zibuthathaka kakhulu zomjikelo UkukhazimlaLo msebenzi unika ingcamango ecingisisiweyo ngesifo, inkxaso, kunye nezigqibo zokuphela kobomi. Uza kudibana ngokuthe ngqo nomnye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu efanayo: ingxoxo eqokelelweyo malunga noncwadi, ifilimu, kunye nesayensi enxulumene nalo mba.
Uhambo lwefilimu luqukunjelwe ngezinye izihloko ezihlola inkumbulo edibeneyo kunye nolwalamano phakathi koluntu kunye nendalo. Icandelo leenkumbulo zembali liza kubonisa ifilimu. Hirugarren gizona / Indoda Yesithathu, iklasikhi esivumela ukuba siphinde sikhumbule inkumbulo yaseYurophu kwixesha lasemva kwemfazwe; ngelixa I-Ballad yaseNarayama Inika ingcamango yemvelaphi yabantu ngamasiko, ukwaluphala, kunye nolwalamano lwentsapho.
I-Nausicaä kunye nombono wendalo ophathelele ikamva
Umsitho wokuvala uza kukhokelwa ngu I-Nausicaä yeNtlambo yomoyaIfilimu enemifanekiso enefuthe eqondiswe nguHayao Miyazaki. Ngaphandle kwezinto zayo ezimangalisayo, le filimu iphakamisa imibuzo yamva nje malunga nengxaki yendalo, uxanduva lwabantu lokonakaliswa kwendalo, kunye neendlela ezinokwenzeka zokuhlala nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Indlela eliza kwenzeka ngayo eli candelo lexesha elizayo nelinokuqonda ngokusingqongileyo yenza ukuba libe sisiphelo esifanelekileyo sothotho olujonga kwixesha elizayo.
Ukongeza ekuvaleni inkqubo ngokubanzi, I-Nausicaä yeNtlambo yomoya uza kudlala kwiindidi ezininzi iiseshoni zesikolo eSan Sebastián, eBilbao naseVitoria-GasteizOku kuya kuvumela abafundi bamanqanaba ahlukeneyo emfundo ukuba bajonge i-ecology kunye nesayensi ngokusebenzisa i-animation yaseJapan. Le ndlela yokufundisa yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwi-'Cinema and Science', ebisebenza namaziko emfundo iminyaka emininzi.
Lilonke, ukhetho lweefilimu zale nguqulo yesithoba ludibanisa iifilimu zakudala ezivela kuluhlu lwemiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye nemiboniso yakutshanje kunye neefilimu ezibonisa amafilimu, zonke zinombono ofanayo: ukuvula imibuzo malunga nesayensi, itekhnoloji, kunye neendlela zokuphila zanamhlanjeAkuphelelanga nje ekuchazeni iingcamango zesayensi ngokweenkcukacha, kodwa kukuphakamisa umdla nokubonelela ngezikhokelo zengxoxo.
Le nkqubo iza kuboniswa yonke eSan Sebastián, eBilbao, eVitoria nasePamplona, ngelixa eSaint-Jean-de-Luz uluntu luza kukwazi ukonwabela ukhetho olumeleyo olunezihloko ezifana nezi Haur basatia, Sare soziala, Impukane, Hirugarren gizona, I-Ballad yaseNarayama y I-Nausicaä yeNtlambo yomoyaOlu sasazo luvumela ukugcina ubukho obungaphaya kwemida le projekthi, ukuqinisa ubudlelwane benkcubeko phakathi kwe-Euskadi ne-Iparralde.
Kuzo zonke iinyanga zomjikelo, iseshoni nganye iya kuba neengcali ezivela kwi-DIPC, kwiYunivesithi yaseBasque Country (EHU/UPV), kwezinye iziko zophando, kunye namasimi afana nebhayoloji, ikhemistri, i-acoustics, ifilosofi, kunye ne-anthropology. Le fomula ye uhlolo kunye nengxoxo Ibe luphawu oluphambili lwenkqubo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kuluntu ukubuza imibuzo nokuthelekisa iimbono ngokuthe ngqo noluntu lwezenzululwazi.
Izazinzulu zixoxa noluntu
Uluhlu lwabantu abathatha inxaxheba kwezi ntetho lubanzi kwaye luhlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabanye, abo sele bekhankanyiwe baza kuthetha. UPedro Miguel Etxenike kunye noJuan José Gómez Cadenas, kunye nabaphandi abanjengoAmaia Carrión-Castillo, ingcali kwi-neuroscience yezemfundo kunye neengxaki zophuhliso; iingcali zefilosofi ezinjengoAntonio Casado da Rocha; iingcali zebhayoloji ezinjengoGabriel Berasategui; kunye namazwi avela kumaziko adumileyo kwihlabathi liphela, njengomlawuli wangaphambili wezoBugcisa eCERN, uMónica Bello.
Iingcali kwiinkalo ezithile nazo ziya kujoyina, ezifana nesazi sebhayoloji kunye nesazi sezinambuzane. Ubeatriz DiazPhakathi kwabo kukho ikhemistri kunye noprofesa uXabier López, ingcali yezoqoqosho kunye nowayesakuba yi-rector kwiYunivesithi yaseBasque Country (UPV/EHU) uEva Ferreira, kunye nengcali yetekhnoloji kunye nomculi uLorea Argarate, ofumene ibhaso ngomsebenzi wakhe wokufikelela ebantwini. Ubukho babo buqinisekisa ukuba umboniso ozinikele kwizihloko ezifana nezinambuzane, izixhobo, ezoqoqosho, kunye nokudalwa kwesandi uya kubonisa iimbono zobungcali ezifikelelekayo nakubaphulaphuli ngokubanzi.
Kwindawo enxulumene kakhulu nempilo kunye ne-bioethics, kuya kuvela amagama afana nogqirha we-oncologist. Ander Urrutikoetxea, edityaniswe neCandelo loMhlaza waseGipuzkoa-Osakidetza kunye nomongameli we-GEICAM; UGqr. Itziar Alkorta, ingcali yamachiza; kunye nengcali yamalungelo oluntu uMaría Jesús Goikoetxea Iturregui. Igalelo labo liya kunceda ukulungelelanisa ngcono imiba ephakanyiswe ziifilimu ezinje Ukukhazimla o Impukaneukudibanisa intsomi kunye iingxoxo zangoku zeklinikhi nezokuziphatha.
Ubungakanani be i-anthropology kunye ne-ecology Iza kumelwa ngabaphandi abafana no-Aitzpea Leizaola, umlawuli wenkqubo esemthethweni yeMasters kwi-Anthropology kwi-UPV/EHU, kunye neengcali ezigxile kuphando lwe-ecosystems, ezifana no-Ibone Ametzaga kunye noBosco Imbert, uprofesa kwiYunivesithi yoLuntu yaseNavarre. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabo kuya kuba negalelo ngakumbi kwingxoxo enxulumene I-Ballad yaseNarayama y I-Nausicaä yeNtlambo yomoyaapho amasiko, umhlaba kunye nendalo zihlala zidibana khona.
Kwicandelo leefilimu, olu ngcelele luza kubonisa umlawuli kunye nombhali wesikrini UPilar Palomero, inoxanduva Ukukhazimlaabaya kukwazi ukuzibandakanya kwincoko ethe ngqo nabaphulaphuli malunga nokubalisa ifilimu kunye nokukhetha ubuhle bayo. Olu xube lwabenzi beefilimu, izazinzulu, iingcali zefilosofi, kunye neengcali ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo luqinisa umlinganiswa kwiinkalo ezininzi eyayichaza 'iCinema neSayensi' kwasekuqaleni.
Lo mbutho ugxininisa ukuba enye yeenjongo zawo eziphambili kukukhuthaza umoya ovulekileyo nowencoko, apho imibuzo yabaphulaphuli idlala indima ephambili. Endaweni yokunika iintetho, iintetho zijolise ekukhuthazeni yabelana ngezixhobo zokutolika oko sikubonayo kwisikriniukuhlanganisa unxibelelwano phakathi kweendawo ezithile kunye neengcamango zesayensi okanye zobuntu.
Imisebenzi ehambelanayo: inkomfa kunye netafile ejikelezayo
Ukongeza kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya, uhlelo lwesithoba luquka inkqubo encinci kodwa ebalulekileyo yemisebenzi efanayo. Ngomhla we-12 kweyoMdumba, ngentsimbi ye-18:00 emva kwemini, iSala Z kaTabakalera iza kusingatha i- Isifundo ngebhayoloji uGinés MorataIMbasa yeNkosana yaseAsturias yoPhando lwezeNzululwazi nezoBugcisa. Intetho iya kuqhubeka ngaphambi kokuboniswa kwe Impukane eSan Sebastián kwaye iza kusebenza ekujongeni nzulu, kunye noluntu, kwimiba yebhayoloji kunye neyokuziphatha ephakanyiswe yile filimu.
UMorata, umntu obalulekileyo kuphando lophuhliso nolwemfuza, uza kubonelela ngengcaciso kwiingcamango ezinje ngokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, ukuvuselelwa, kunye nolawulo lokukhula kweeseli, rhoqo ngokwembono efikelelekayo. Esi siganeko senzelwe ababukeli abaqhelekileyo bolu ngcelele, kodwa nakubo bonke abanomdla kwesi sihloko. ukudibanisa isayensi esisiseko kunye nentsomi esiyisebenzisayo.
Umsitho wesibini ohambelanayo uza kwenzeka ngomhla wesi-6 kweyoKwindla, kwakhona ngentsimbi yesi-6 emva kwemini kwiGumbi lika-Z laseTabakalera, apho itafile ejikelezileyo inesihloko esithi 'Ukuphela kobomi: uncwadi, iifilimu kunye nesayensi'Umenzi wefilimu uza kuthatha inxaxheba kuyo. UPilar Palomero kunye nogqirha we-oncologist Ander Urrutikoetxea, kwincoko eza kujikeleza ifilimu UkukhazimlaLe seshoni iza kujongwa ngu-Itziar Vergara, umlawuli wezesayensi we-IIS Biogipuzkoa.
Le phaneli yenzelwe ukuba ibe yindawo yokujongana ngezolileyo nezihloko ezidla ngokuba nzima ukuzixoxa kubomi bemihla ngemihla: ukhathalelo lokuphela kobomi, indima yezonyango, ukubonakaliswa kokubandezeleka kwiincwadi ezingeyonyani, kunye nendlela ubugcisa obunokunceda ngayo. ukubeka amagama nemifanekiso kumava agqithisileyoUkudibana komenzi wefilimu kunye nogqirha kwincoko enye kuthembisa iindlela ezihambelanayo.
Intetho kaGinés Morata kunye nengxoxo yetafile ejikelezileyo malunga Ukukhazimla Ziza kukhululeka kwaye zivuleleke kuluntu de kufikelelwe kumandla azo, nto leyo eqinisa ukuzibophelela kombutho ekugcineni inkqubo evulelekileyo kubo bonke abemiInjongo kukuba kungabikho mntu ushiywa ngaphandle ngenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho, ingakumbi kwiziganeko ezifuna ukudala ingxoxo edibeneyo.
Ngokuphathelele amatikiti okuboniswa, angathengwa kwi-intanethi nakwiiofisi zeetikiti zaseTabakalera, eArtium Museoa, kwiBilbao Fine Arts Museum, kwiicinema zaseLe Sélect eSaint-Jean-de-Luz, nakwisinema yaseGolem-Baiona ePamplona. Amaxabiso ayahluka phakathi 3,50 kunye nama-6 euros, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela izaphulelo eziqhelekileyo, ngoko ke umjikelo ugcina umgaqo-nkqubo wamaxabiso aphakathi ukukhuthaza ukubakho.
Abo banqwenela ukujonga iishedyuli ezineenkcukacha, amaphepha apheleleyo olwazi lwefilimu, okanye utshintsho lomzuzu wokugqibela banokundwendwela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeBasque Film Archive, apho lonke ulwazi olunxulumene nayo luya kuhlaziywa khona. 'I-Cinema neSayensi' njengoko iiseshoni ziqhubeka.
Ngale nkqubo yeefilimu, iingxoxo, kunye nemisebenzi ehambelanayo, uhlelo lwesithoba lolu ngcelele luzimisa njengomsitho apho I-cinema, isayensi, kunye nokucinga nzulu kuyahambelanaUkususela kumboniso wokuqala we- Iplanethi yee-Apes kude kube sekupheleni I-Nausicaä yeNtlambo yomoyaUluntu luneenyanga ezininzi zokujonga ngokweendawo zalo eminye yemibuzo ephawula ixesha lethu: oko kuthethwa kukuba ngumntu, indlela esinxulumana ngayo netekhnoloji kunye nokusingqongileyo, kunye nendlela iintsomi ezinokusinceda ngayo sijonge inyani ngamehlo ahlukileyo.
