Este Umhla wesi-3 kuJulayi uphawula iminyaka engama-40 ukusukela oko iBack to the Future yabetha iithiyetha.. Ifilimu, ilawulwa ngu URobert Zemeckis kwaye ibhalwe kunye UBob gale, ngokukhawuleza yaba lelinye lawona mabali abalaseleyo kubugcisa besixhenxe. Iyelenqe lijikeleza kwi-adventures ye UMarty McFly kunye ne-eccentric Uxwebhu Brown, abahamba ngexesha behamba ngendlela engaqondakaliyo UDeLorean DMC-12Le trilogy ayiphawulanga nje inguquko kwintsomi yenzululwazi, kodwa ihlala isisigxina kwinkumbulo edibeneyo yezizukulwana ezininzi.
Kudlala uMichael J. Fox kunye noChristopher Lloyd, Ifilimu ikwazile ukudibanisa uburharha, imvakalelo, kunye nezinto zenzululwazi ezingeyonyani kunye nendalo enqabileyo ebonwa kwi-cinema. Yaba yimpumelelo ekhawulezileyo, ukufumana iirisithi zeofisi yebhokisi yehlabathi jikelele kunye nokufumana amabhaso afana iOscar, iSaturn Awards kunye neHugo Award. Ukongeza, umxholo wayo ophambili, Amandla othando nguHuey Lewis kunye neNdaba, yaba yenye yezo ngoma ngonaphakade ezinxulumene nesikrini esikhulu.
Imvelaphi kunye nehlumelo eligcwele i-anecdotes
La ingcamango original weza xa Bob Gale Wayezibuza enoba wayenokuba ngumhlobo kusini na noyise ngexesha lesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Oko kubonakaliswa kwakhokelela kwisikripthi sokuba, emva kokulahlwa kwesitudiyo esingaphezulu kwama-50, samkelwa ekugqibeleni ngenxa yenkxaso ye-studio. Steven Spielberg kunye neMifanekiso yeHlabathi liphela. Ibali lokuba njani UMarty McFly uhamba ukuya kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye ubeka ubukho bakhe emngciphekweni waba yinto engenakuphikiswa.
Ukusaswa akuzange kube ngaphandle kobunzima. UMichael J. Fox Wayelukhetho lokuqala kwindima kaMarty McFly, kodwa ukuzibophelela kwakhe Amaqhina osapho ekuqaleni kwanyanzeleka ukuba asayine U-Eric StoltzEmva kweeveki ezininzi zokufota, uStoltz wathatyathelwa indawo nguFox, owaphela efota uthotho kunye nomboniso bhanyabhanya ngaxeshanye, kwiiseshini zembaleki. Kwelakhe icala, UChristopher Lloyd Ekugqibeleni wamkela indima kaDoc Brown ekunyanzeliseni kwenkosikazi yakhe, nto leyo eyangqina ukuba ithatha isigqibo kwikhemistry yabo yesikrini.
Ukudubula kwakugcwele imingeni yobugcisa. Umzekelo, ukurekhodwa kwe indawo apho i-DeLorean ifikelela kwimbali eyi-88 yeekhilomitha ngeyure Ifuna ukudubula kwakhona kunye nohlengahlengiso. Iziphumo ezikhethekileyo zaphunyezwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokusebenza, njengoko iteknoloji yedijithali yangoku yayingekabikho. Ngaphaya koko, isigqibo sokugcina itayitile yoqobo phezu kwe "Spaceman from Pluto" ecetywayo ikhokelele kungquzulwano kunye neUniversal, apho uZemeckis noSpielberg bade baphumelela.
I-DeLorean: ukusuka ekungaphumeleli kwezorhwebo ukuya kwintsomi ye-cinematic
Kwifilimu, i UDeLorean DMC-12 Iba ngumatshini wexesha ophucukileyo enkosi kwiinguqulelo zikaDoc. Nangona kubomi bokwenyani imodeli yayingeyompumelelo yorhwebo, Imoto Yangena kwinkcubeko eyaziwayo kwaye ngoku iyinto yehlelo kwiimyuziyam kunye nemiboniso. Uyilo lwayo lwentsimbi engenasici kunye neengcango ze-gull-wing ziphumelele abaqulunqi bayo, abakhaba izibonelelo ezivela kwezinye iibrendi ukugcina ubuhle obukhethekileyo.
Kwincwadi ethi Buyela kwiKamva kwindalo iphela, i UDeLorean efunekayo plutonium ukuvelisa i-gigawatts eyi-1.21 kwaye ivule i-flux capacitorLe nkcukacha, kunye nemibane ye-iconic kunye namadangatye kwi-asphalt, ekugqibeleni ichaze isazisi sesithuthi. Kuyo yonke i-trilogy, imoto yaqhelana nexesha ngalinye, isebenza njengendawo yokuqala yohambo olungalibalekiyo kwimbali yefilimu.
Leyo yayiyimpembelelo yayo kangangokuba noJohn DeLorean, umseki we-brand, wabonisa ukwaneliseka kwakhe ekungafi kwemoto yakhe kwisikrini esikhulu. Ii-DMC-12 ezimbalwa ezisindileyo zilanda amaxabiso aphezulu kwifandesi kwaye zibambe ixabiso elibalulekileyo ngokweemvakalelo kubalandeli bolu thotho.
I-Trilogy: Ukulandelelana okutsha kunye neTekhnoloji yokubonisa kwangaphambili
Ukuphumelela okumangalisayo kwesavenge sokuqala kukhokelele kulandelelwano ezimbini ezandisa indalo kaMarty kunye neDoc. Buyela kwiKamva II (1989) ibonise ukuba unyaka we-2015 uya kuba njani: iifowuni zevidiyo, izihlangu ezizikhuphayo, ii-hoverboards, iintlawulo ze-biometric kunye namakhaya ahlakaniphile. Nangona iimoto ezibhabhayo zihlala ziyintelekelelo, uninzi lwezi zimvo ziye zafikelela kwisiqhamo okanye zaphefumlela iiprototypes zokwenyani, ezinje nge Nike MAG nabancedisi belizwi.
En Buyela kwiKamva III (1990), uhambo lwathatha abalinganiswa kwi-Wild West, bevumela u-Doc Brown ukuba athole uthando kunye nokuvala i-trilogy kwinqaku elingenangqondo. Zombini ezi zilandelelanayo, ngelixa zingahambelani nenzeka yefilimu yasekuqaleni, zaqinisa i-saga njengenye yezona zithathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu kwimbali ye-cinematic.
Iskripthi sakhe, isikhokelo, kunye neziphumo ezisebenzayo zifundwe kwizikolo zefilimu kwaye zibe nefuthe kuthotho olulandelayo, imidlalo yevidiyo kunye neefilimu. Iireferensi, imbeko, kunye neeparodies ziye zaphindaphindeka, kwaye eyona iphawuleka kakhulu 21 Oktobha ka-2015, umhla ongeyonyani apho uMarty noDoc bahamba khona kwinxalenye yesibini.
Iimfuno, ilifa kunye nokwaliwa kwesavenge sesine
Phakathi kwezinto ezinomdla, iskripthi sokuqala sasiquka uhambo oluya kwi-60 kunye nokusetyenziswa kwefriji njengomatshini wexesha, iingcamango eziye zalahlwa ngenxa yokukhethwa kweDeLorean kunye neenkxalabo zokhuseleko. Indawo yombane kwinqaba yewotshi yathatha indawo yesiphakamiso sokuqala ngogqabhuko-dubulo lwenyukliya, olwalubiza kakhulu ngexesha layo.
Ngokuphathelele inxalenye yesine enokwenzeka, zombini URobert Zemeckis njengaye UBob gale y UMichael J. Fox ziye zacaca: akusayi kubakho tshintsho okanye lulandelelwanoBakholelwa ukuba imbali sele ivaliwe kwaye ukuyityelela kwakhona akuyi kuba negalelo kwanto intsha, bekhetha ukugcina ilifa layo linjalo.
Le saga ikwalindele iingxaki ezikhoyo ngoku zeenqobo zokuziphatha nezeteknoloji, ezinje ngokuguqula ixesha kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Impembelelo yayo inabela kwinkcubeko, ifashoni, kunye nokufikelela kwisayensi, abadali abakhuthazayo kunye nososayensi bezizukulwana ezahlukeneyo.
Abalingisi, kwiminyaka engama-40 kamva
Kumashumi amane eminyaka emva komboniso wayo wokuqala, abadlali abaphambili bahlala benxibelelene nesaga kunye nothando loluntu. UMichael J. FoxNgaphandle kokulwa nesifo sikaParkinson ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-90, usasebenza kwifilimu nakumabonakude, ukongeza ekubeni litshantliziyo elaziwayo. Ibali lakhe lobuqu likhuthaza abaninzi kwaye libe ngumxholo wamanqaku aphumelele amabhaso.
UChristopher Lloyd Uye waqhubeka esebenza kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo, egcina inkumbulo yakhe kaDoc Brown ephila. ULea Thompson, Thomas F. Wilson kunye nabanye abalingiswa bayaqhubeka nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo, ngamagama abo anxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nesaga.
Iindibano, imbeko kunye neentlanganiso zabalandeli zihlala zisebenza, kwaye kulo nyaka wama-40 Buyela kwikamva iphinde yadibanisa ababukeli kunye nabalinganiswa, iqinisekisa ubume bayo basentsomini.
Kuzo zonke ezi zinto iminyaka engamashumi amaneI-saga ayibambanga nje izizukulwana ngokudibanisa i-adventure, intsomi yesayensi, kunye noburharha, kodwa ikwakhuthaze ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, iingxoxo zokuziphatha kunye nenkcubeko, kunye nokudalwa kweendlela ezidlula isikrini. Ibali likaMarty kunye noDoc Brown libonise ukuba impembelelo ye-cinema ihamba ngaphaya kokubalisa amabali kwaye inokuchaphazela inkcubeko, iteknoloji, kunye nombono wethu ngekamva.
