Amandla amabali Iyasinda kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana njengenye yezona zixhobo zixabisekileyo zokufunda, ukuhambisa amaxabiso, kunye nokudala inkumbulo edibeneyo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, ukuphulaphula nokufunda amabali kunegalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kwentelekelelo, ulwimi, nobukrelekrele ngokweemvakalelo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amabali afumene iindlela ezintsha zokuthetha ezidibanisa isithethe somlomo kunye neteknoloji kunye noncwadi lwangoku. Esi siganeko sivumela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ukuba baqhubeleke ukonwabela nokufunda ngamabali, nokuba abekwa njani na.
I-Digital innovation: amabali amatsha ahlakaniphile abantwana
Ukufika kwe amabali edijithali asebenzisanayo Itshintshe indlela ibali eliziswa ngayo ebantwaneni. Ezi zixhobo azivumeli kuphela ukudlalwa kwamabali nanini na, naphi na, kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukuzimela kunye nomdla wokwazi ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi efana nokukhetha abalinganiswa, uhlengahlengiso lwevolumu, okanye ukhetho lweendlela zokubalisa ezahlukeneyo. Iimodeli ezifana UMorphée wam omncinci Bagqama ngokunikezela ngamabali aphumlayo kunye nokucamngca okukhokelwayo ngaphandle kwezikrini, anamabali ukuya kuthi ga kwi-190 kunye nokhetho lwengxolo emhlophe, eyilelwe ukuzola kunye nokwenza lula ukulala kwabantwana.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Umbalisi wamabali osebenzisanayo uFABA+Ixhotyiswe ngoonobumba abasebenzisa isandi abancamathela kwisixhobo, ibonelela ngokufikelela kumabali angaphezu kwekhulu, iingoma, kunye nemidlalo emifutshane yemfundo, ikuvumela ukuba wenze uluhlu lokudlalayo kwaye urekhode indalo entsha. Ukusebenziseka kwayo ngokulula kunye nokukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwe-intanethi kwenza kube yinto ekhangayo, nangona, kwi-downside, ifuna ukuthengwa kwamanani ongezelelweyo ngokwahlukileyo.
Kwimeko Lexibook-STN01ANXES, indlela eyenziwe ngayo—emile okwebhere emhlophe yaye inezibane ezimibalabala—yaye ixabiso layo elifikelelekayo liyenza idume kakhulu kwiintsapho ezifuna into elula nephathwayo. Kubandakanya amabali aliqela ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo, eyenza ukuba utyhileke kwangethuba kwezinye iilwimi.
Njengesiphakamiso esahlukileyo, VTech V.Smile TV isiZukulwana esitsha Idibanisa kumabonwakude ukubonelela ngemisebenzi apho ibali kunye nomdlalo wokudlala udibanisa, nangona kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesikrini kunye nokuthengwa kweekhatriji ezongezelelweyo. Iinketho ezifana neeNtsomi zeHeromask Bavumela ukuboniswa kwamabali e-3D ngokusebenzisa i-app yeselula kunye nokusetyenziswa kwephiramidi, ukuvula umnyango kumava antywilayo ngakumbi.
Umlomo, ilifa kunye nesithethe kumabali
Ukusasazwa komlomo kunye nokubaliswa kwamabali eqongeni kuyaqhubeka ukudlala indima ephambili. Umzekelo woku ngumjikelo 'Amabali esibane seoyile', inyuswe kwingingqi ye-Hoya de Huesca, apho imiboniso emincinci izisa amabali emveli kwiindawo zedolophu kunye neelali, ngaloo ndlela ifumana undoqo wombalisi wamabali wakudala. Alfonso Palomares, Umdlali wexesha elide kunye nomgcini wesikrini, ukhokela le projekthi kunye neziphakamiso ezifana ne "Imbali yamabali," ebonisa ubugcisa bokubalisa kunye nokukwazi ukudibanisa izizukulwana.
Ukuthetha kwenza amabali afikeleleka kubaphulaphuli abahlukeneyo, nakwiindawo ezinemithombo yenkcubeko embalwa. Ngaphaya koko, ubume bentatho-nxaxheba kunye nomoya wosapho kwenza le misebenzi ibe yindlela esebenzayo yokomeleza amaqhina oluntu nokugcina ilifa lemveli liphila.
Ukwenza ababalisi bamabali abathuleyo kunye necala elingaziwayo lamabali libonakale
Las anthologies zamabali amafutshane ezipapashwayo ngoku zibuyisela ilifa le ababhali kunye nababalisi bamabali amagama abo ahlala emthunzini kangangeenkulungwane, nangona ayengumthombo wempembelelo yabona baqulunqi badumileyo. Isebenza njenge Iintsomi ezikhohlakeleyo Banika imbeko koomama, abongikazi, kunye nabasetyhini abaxelele, bahlengahlengise, kwaye bayile amabali ekhaya, beqaqambisa inqanaba lezopolitiko kunye nelokubhukuqa umsebenzi wabo.
Iinguqulelo zokuqala zamabali zihlala zijongana nemixholo emnyama nentsokothileyo kunentsomi yabantwana eqhelekileyo. Ezi ntlobo zamabali zibonisa imixholo efana nobundlobongela, isohlwayo, kunye nokuchasa ulawulo loluntu, kunye nomnqweno wobulungisa. Abalinganiswa—abadla ngokuba ngamaxhoba amabhinqa okanye amaqhawekazi—babhentsisa uxinezeleko kunye neengxaki zexesha labo.
Uhlelo lwangoku lwe-anthologies luvumela bhala phantsi umbhali ngamnye, bonisa ukuvela kwezitayela kunye nokuqonda amabali njenge ukubonakaliswa kweenkxalabo zexesha layoLa mabali abamba umfuziselo, ixabiso elibalulekileyo, kunye nentlalontle yolu hlobo loncwadi, ekhuthaza ukutolikwa kwesininzi nokulunga kwembali yoncwadi.
Isimboli samabali ngokwembono ye-psychoanalysis kunye nenkcubeko
Izifundo ezininzi, ngakumbi ngokwembono ye-psychoanalysis, ziye zagxininisa umsebenzi wamabali njenge oovimba beqela elingekho zingqondweniAbabhali abanjengoJung noBettelheim babonisa indlela la mabali—kungeyonto nje yokuzonwabisa—abanceda ngayo abantu, ngakumbi abantwana, ngokufuziselayo ukucombulula uloyiko, iminqweno neengxabano zabo.
Ukubaliswa kwamabali kuthatha ukubaluleka okukhethekileyo njengesithuthi sokudlulisa izithethe, izinto ezilindelekileyo, kunye neemvakalelo ezihlangeneyo. Nkqu nezicengcelezo ze-nursery ezibonakala zimsulwa ngokweemvakalelo zilungiselela abantwana ukuba bajongane nemiba efana nelahleko, ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle, kunye nokufa, ihlala iguqulwe njengomdlalo kunye nesihobe.
Ukongeza, ibali liyinxalenye ye ilifa elingaphathekiyo yezithethe, ezilukwe ngomlomo, ngentelekelelo, nobulumko obuthandwayo. Namhlanje, njengoko ifomathi iguqula-ukusuka kwilizwi ukuya kwi-audio yedijithali, ukusuka kwincwadi ukuya kumdlalo osebenzisanayo-undoqo wayo womfuziselo uhlala ungundoqo kwimfundo kunye nesazisi soluntu.
Ukufaneleka kwebali elifutshane: phakathi kwesithethe kunye nokusungula
Ixesha langoku lamabali amafutshane lahlukene njengangaphambili. Kukho amaphulo okupapasha, anjengokuqokelela "Amabali eMiniHackers", edibanisa ulonwabo lokufunda kunye nomxholo wokufunda wangoku njengokhuseleko lwekhompyutheni, ukubonelela ngamabali anceda ukuphakamisa ulwazi ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala kunye nokukhuthaza abafundi abancinci ukuba bafumane iinkalo ezintsha zolwazi.
UPepa Muriel, umyili wenkampani i-Escenoteca, uchithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini enikezela umsebenzi wakhe iqonga losapho kunye nokubalisa amabali, ukuxuba isithethe esidluliselwa ngomlomo, imfundo nobuchule kwimiboniso enikela imbeko kumanani oomama nobulumko obuthandwayo. Iindidi zezindululo, zombini kwidijithali, ukwenza, kunye nemimandla yokupapasha, ibonisa oko ibali liyaqhubeka, ukuziqhelanisa namaxesha amatsha.
Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe, ukusuka kwiminyhadala ezilalini ukuya kwiinkqubo zikamabonakude nezindululo zoncwadi kunomathotholo, Ukufaneleka kwebali Ihlala iguquka. Iintsomi kunye namabali angoku ayinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla; iincwadi ezifana valentina okanye amaphulo afana ne-anthology yamabali akhohlakeleyo bubungqina bomdla ohlaziyiweyo kuhlobo.
Amabali ayaqhubeka ethatha indawo esembindini kuluntu lwanamhlanje: Ayizolonwabo nje, kodwa zizixhobo zokufunda, zokuphupha kunye nokwabelana.Nokuba avela kwisixhobo sedijithali, kwisikwere sedolophu, okanye ngencwadi efunyenwe ekulibaleni, amabali ayaqhubeka ukusidibanisa neengcambu zethu kwaye enze ikamva apho ukucinga kunye nenkumbulo edibeneyo ihlala inendawo.
