Inqaku lesibini elinikezelwe kubabhali abazimeleyo. Namhlanje ndinayo UGabriel Romero de ilavila, ikwanazo neengcambu eLa Solana, kodwa iglobetrotting kakhulu kwaye ngoku ihleli Galicia, ecaleni kwebhulorho yeRande. Umbhali we INkosikazi yeDemon yoMlambo uIsis, ikwasebenzisana njenge amagqabantshintshi kwiphephandaba ledijithali UVigo nguye.
Kuvavanyo lwe Imibuzo engama-10 UGabriel Romero de Ávila usixelela ngaye Iincwadi abazithandayo nababhali, iimpembelelo zabo, izinto abazithandayo, ukufunda kwabo, iiprojekthi kunye namava abo. Ngamafutshane, kuhlala kulungile ukufumanisa ngakumbi amazwi oncwadi.
Ngubani uGabriel Romero de Ávila?
Ndizalwe ngo Madrid, wafunda Mayeza Kwaye bendihlala eLeeds, eNewcastle, eTenerife nasePontevedra, ukuze ndihlale eVigo, kodwa andikaze ndiyeke ukuhamba.
INkosikazi yeDemon yoMlambo uIsis
Kwiinyanga zokuqala zika 1852 Ubukhosi base-Bhritane kunye ne-Ottoman babanga ukufumana ilizwe elihle le UNilidia. Ngokukhawuleza baya kuqonda ukuba eli dabi aliyi kuba lula, xa kusiliwa emphefumlweni nasezitratweni zedolophu yase IBasser Ngenelela eyoyikekayo isiqalekiso, enye into Ngamandla omlingo, irhuluneli ethandana nomntu wasentshona, umfazi onamajila, a umlumbi ubukhoboka, maqhinga Ukusuka emlanjeni Isis, redcoats, izilo amaphupha amabi kunye UAllan Quatermain.
Imibuzo engama-10
1. Uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?
Kwakukho iincwadi ezininzi endlwini yam. Ndikhule ndineentsomi zika AndersenIintsomi USamaniego kunye neenoveli zohambo Jules Verne, UArthur Conan Doyle kunye no-Emilio Salgari. Lawo yayingamaxesha angaphambi kwekhompyuter, xa sonke sasimsulwa, zazimbini kuphela iziteshi zikamabonwakude kwaye ububi bethu obukhulu yayikukubukela iimuvi ezimbini zedayimani.
Ibali lokuqala endilibhalileyo lalingu Ikopi enesidlele kaSherlock Holmes, apho atshintshe kuphela amagama abalinganiswa kwaye iyelenqe lalinetyhefu. Ndayenza ngomatshini wokuchwetheza katata wam ezindala kunye namaphepha amakhulu eencwadana, wandula ke andincede ndibadibanise. Ndisayigcina ekhaya (ngenxa yexabiso le-nostalgia, ewe, kuba ibiyinto eyoyikisayo).
2. Yeyiphi incwadi yokuqala ekubethileyo, kwaye ngoba?
Njengomfana ndandifunda ISandokan, inoveli eyandothusa kakhulu iminyaka emininzi, kuba yandibonisa ukuba abantu ababi banzima ngakumbi kunabahle, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha banesizathu esingakumbi sokwenza abakwenzayo. Ukususela ngoko kuza uthando lwam ngolwandle. Emva koko ndafumanisa ukuba ndide ndanesiyezi kwizikhephe zaseRetiro, kwaye andinakuba ngumphangi waseMalaysia. Ndaqala ke ukubhala.
3. Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.
Phakathi kwezakudala bayaphulukana nam ISalgari kunye neHemingway. Kodwa ndiyayithanda nabanye abaninzi, njengaye Steinbeck, Zweig, sabhatini okanye Anthony Hope.
Phakathi kwezinto endizithandayo ngoku zezi IVazquez-Figueroa, UPererez-Reverte y UJavier Reverte. Ndilandela u-E ngokusondeleyoi-spido Freire kunye neMáxim Huerta. KudalaNgaphantsi Baricco yinto engakholelekiyo.
Eyona ngxaki yam iphambili yile fumana indawo ekhaya ezinye iincwadi. Andisenazo iishelfu zasimahla, akukho xesha lasemini lokufunda ngakumbi. Ukuba umntu unazo naziphi na ezo zinto zishiyekileyo, makazigqithisele kum.
4. Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukudibana naye uze umenze?
Omnye wabalinganiswa abaphambili kuncwadi lwamaxesha akutshanje ngu UDiego Alatriste: uhloniphekile kwaye unobugorha, kunye nexesha lakhe. Ngokulandelayo kulandela U-Lorenzo Falco, edlala ngawo onke amacala kwaye incinci kakhulu kubukhazikhazi be-007.
5. Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ozithandayo xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?
Xa ndifunda, ndihlala ndinomonde omncinci. Andikwazi ukugqibezela incwadi enganditshixanga. Nantsi into endiyibiza ngokuba "luvavanyo lwephepha lama-50": ukuba kweso sithuba andifumananga zinto zinomtsalane kum, andinawo umonde owaneleyo wokuqhubeka.
Xa kubhalwa, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwenzeka into efanayo kum. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndineenoveli eziliwaka entlokweni yam, kodwa ukhetho lwendalo lwenza kuphela ezona zilungileyo (okanye utshintsho olubavumela ukuba baziqhelanise nendalo).
6.Kwindawo yakho oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?
Nangona ndikhule ngaphandle kwekhompyutha, ngoku ndiye ndaba ngu likhoboka lobuchwepheshe obutsha, kwaye enkosi kubo ndinokuzifunda nangaliphi na ixesha: ndiphatha iincwadi kwiselula yam okanye ithebhulethi kwaye ndisebenzisa naliphi na ithuba. Nokuba emotweni, enkosi iincwadi zomsindo, ekuyeyona nto ndiyifumeneyo kwiminyaka yamuva.
Ngokubhala, kwenzeka into efanayo kum: akukho mzuzu ulahlekileyo.
7. Nguwuphi umbhali okanye incwadi ephembelele umsebenzi wakho njengombhali?
Ndigqibe kwelokuba ndingaphinde ndibize igama likaSalgari, ke ngoku ndiza kuphinda Hemingway: akukho mntu uqhuba iingxoxo (kwaye uthule) njengaye. Elinye iphepha lalo ligcwele umlingo. Kwaye yandifundisa loo nto ibali elikhulu lingabaliswa kwindawo encinci.
8. Iintlobo ozithandayo?
Ndifunde iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ndiyathanda iinoveli zokuhamba kunye nezokuhambas. Kwakhona Inoveli yembali kunye noir uhlobo. Nokuba kukuziphatha okuncinci, kodwa hayi kakhulu.
9. Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?
Kulo nyaka ndiqale ubuchule be "Isikhephe soncwadi": faka i-euro enye embizeni kwincwadi nganye oyifundileyo, kwaye loo mali inokukhutshwa kuphela ekupheleni konyaka, kwaye inokuchithwa kuphela kwiincwadi ezingaphezulu. Sele ndiyigcinile i-euro ezingama-20 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka, ke umlutha wam uya kuqhubeka nokukhula. Okwangoku ndiyaqala I-ScaramouchenguRafael Sabatini; Y Intyatyambo yasentlangoNgu-Waris Dirie.
Malunga nokubhala, ndiphanda ubomi be Izizwe ezihambahambayo zentlango yaseSahara, Ukusasazeka kwe-Islam kwezi mimandla kunye nokujongana phakathi kwe Iicorsares zasebarbary kunye Imikhonto yaseMalta. Ndingayifumana inoveli elungele kungekudala. Okanye amashumi amabini, kuba loo micimbi iya kuhamba indlela ende.
10. Ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha yenzelwe ababhali abaninzi kangakanani ukuba bakho okanye bafuna ukupapasha?
Inezinto ezininzi eziluncedo kunye nezinye izinto ezingalunganga. I-Intanethi inike ukufikelela kubabhali ngoku abanokunxibelelana ngokulula nabapapashi, ukuzipapasha, ukuzinyusa, ukubonisa umsebenzi wabo, njl. Uncwadi luye lwatshintsha kakhulu, kodwa abafundi nabo batshintshile. Sonke sifunda imithetho emitsha, ngamanye amaxesha kubhabho. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo lixesha elinomdla. Akuzange kubekho msebenzi ungaka, baninzi ababhali kunye nomsebenzi omninzi ekufuneka wenziwe. Kwaye ndiyonwaba kakhulu.