Ezona ncwadi zintle zefantasy

Uhlobo lwefantasy yenye yezona zinto zihamba phambili ngokweencwadi ezintle zefantasy. Kwaye kukuba maninzi amagama ababhali esinokuwakhankanya kwaye ayingcaciso ecacileyo yolo hlobo. Ngapha koko, olu hlobo lwencwadi yenye yeencwadi zokuqala ukufundwa, kuba ziyonwabisa kwaye zivumela intelekelelo ukuba ibhabhe.

Ngoku, ngaphandle kwento yokuba kukho amawaka eencwadi kwintengiso, zikhona ezinye zithathwa njengeyona ncwadi ibalaseleyo, Kufunwa ukufundwa kwakhe nawuphina umfundi onomdla kwesi sihloko. Kwaye sicebise ukuba senze uluhlu lwazo ukukhawulezisa umsebenzi wakho kwaye uyazi ukuba zeziphi ozifundileyo kwaye zeziphi ezisalindelwe. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi uluhlu lwethu?

Yintoni intelekelelo

Intsomi, uhlobo lwefantasy okanye uncwadi olumnandi, njengoko kusaziwa njalo, yenye yezona zinto ziphumelele kule minyaka idlulileyo. Iphawulwa "ngokuqhekeka" ngokwenyani, oko kukuthi, into ekujongwe ukuba yenzeke yenza ibali elidlula inyani, apho umbhali anenkululeko epheleleyo yokuphuhlisa ingcinga yakhe. Ngamanye amagama, sithetha ngohlobo apho kungekho mida, yonke into inokwenziwa ukuba nje iyavakala ebalini.

Kwimeko apho ungazi, intelekelelo luhlobo oluhleli nathi amawaka eminyaka. Ngapha koko, kuqikelelwa ukuba imvelaphi yayo yaqala ngeentsomi kunye namabali empucuko yakudala, apho kwakubaliswa amabali ngamagorha afunda izifundo, okanye asebenza njengeembekiselo zabanye abantu. La mabali abaliswa ngelizwi, awabhalwanga, ubuncinci ekuqaleni. Kwaye ukuba ireferensi ecacileyo yohlobo oluhle, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, iTolkien, kunye namagama amakhulu afana nabazalwana bakaGrimm, uGeorge RR Martin, uTerry Pratchett ...

Uluhlu lweencwadi ezilungileyo kakhulu

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi iincwadi ekufuneka zikuluhlu lwakho lwezinto eziyimfuneko, nantsi into esiza kuthetha ngayo nganye kuzo ukuze wazi umzekelo omncinanana wazo zonke ezona ncwadi zilungileyo zibhaliweyo (kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuthi shiya ezinye).

INkosi yamakhonkco

Njengoko besesiphawulile ngaphambili, I-JRR Tolkien luphawu lomhlaba wefantasy kwaye, ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufanele ukuba ikolu luhlu. Namhlanje ithathwa njengencwadi eqhelekileyo, kodwa ayiphumi ngohlobo. Ukongeza, uhlengahlengiso olwenziwe ngomsebenzi wakhe luye lwaluvumela ukuba lungangeni ekulibalekeni kwaye uninzi lwababhali abatsha namhlanje basekwe kumabali kaTolkien.

INkosi yeeRingi libali likaFrodo Baggins, i-hobbit enjongo yayo ikukutshabalalisa iRingi eyahlukileyo eyiSauron, inkosi emnyama. Ukuba uyayifumana, iya kubaphosa bonke ebumnyameni-bomhlaba kubumnyama; Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwi-adventure yakhe uya kuhamba nabanye abalinganiswa abamele iintlanga ezihlala "kwihlabathi."

Ewe kunjalo, awungekhe ulibale ukuba kukho ibali elidlulileyo, iHobbit; kwaye kamva (eyona nto iphambi kwabo bonke kodwa ifundwe kamva), eyiSilmarillion. Izalathiso ezintathu ezintle kwaye ziqwalasele ezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo zamaphupha.

IziKronike zaseNarnia

IziKronike zaseNarnia zisekwe kwi isaga yeenoveli ezibhalwe ngu-CS Lewis. Kuzo, umbhali wadala uNarnia ngaphandle kwendawo, ilizwe apho ingonyama i-Aslan ilawula khona kwaye ihlala izidalwa zasentsomini, izilwanyana ezithethayo kwaye ewe, nabantu abakhohlakeleyo. Abazalwana abane bafika kule ndawo ngokusebenzisa ikhabethe lomlingo kwaye, njengoko ibali liqhubeka, sifumana ukuvela kwabalinganiswa (ukongeza kutshintsho kubo).

Iincwadi ezimnandi kakhulu: uHarry Potter

Ewe kunjalo, uHarry Potter ikwayincwadi ethi, nangona kucingelwa ukuba loluluhlobo lolutsha, eneneni ibandakanyiwe ngaphakathi kwefantasy. Ezincwadini ibali elibaliswayo linalo Zonke iimpawu zamaphupha: ilizwe elingenanyani, abalinganiswa abakhoyo, umlingo ...

Ngokumalunga nebali, lisazisa ngenkwenkwe eqala ukufunda kwisikolo saseHogwarts sobugqi, kwaye ngeencwadi ufumanisa iimfihlo ngabazali bakhe, ngobomi bakhe nangabanye abantu, kubandakanya "umguvela wobubi ". Ewe kunjalo, akukho kunqongophala kwe-adventure kunye nomlingo.

Iincwadi eziBalaseleyo zeFantasy: Ibali eliNgxamisekileyo

UMichael Ende wayengumyili wale ncwadi, kwaye ngexesha layo yayiyimpumelelo enkulu. Ngapha koko, ibingomnye wabo bakwaziyo ukufikelela kumazwe amaninzi, kuba yayiguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingama-36.

Kwaye kutheni le mpumelelo? Ewe, kuba waxuba umhlaba wokwenyani kunye nomlingo, ngaloo ndlela wenza ingxelo apho unokuzibonakalisa khona kwaye kwangaxeshanye unqwenela ukuba ukwazi ukuhlala kwi-adventure yomlinganiswa.

Discworld

Le saga yeencwadi ibanzi kakhulu, kuba ineencwadi ezingaphezu kwama-40. Kwaye luphawulwa ngefantasy, kodwa kunye nokuhlekisa. Ngapha koko, kukho izingqinisiso kwezinye iinoveli ezimnandi, ewe, ukulinganisa ezi zinto.

Ibhalwe nguTerry Pratchett, sisalathiso esihle phakathi kwabalandeli bohlobo lwentelekelelo ngenxa yehlabathi elenziwe kubo, kunye nokuhlekisa oya kukufumana. Ngamanye amagama, uya kuchitha iiyure ufunda kwaye uhleka ngelixa uyidla.

Imbali yombulali wookumkani

Ibhalwe nguPatrick Rothfuss, ine-Tolkien vibe ethile kwabanye ababhali, uninzi lwabo oluyithandayo kwaye abanye abayithandi kuba ngenene "kulungile. Ngokwenyani libali lomlinganiswa ophambili, uKvothe, obalisa ngeziganeko awazenzayo kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba incwadi yesithathu ayikaphumi (kwaye umbhali ebesenza ukuba silinde iminyaka esi-7), inyani kukuba ayaziwa ukuba ingalijika na ibali.

Inqaba emnyama

UStephen King uyaziwa ngokuba yinkosi yokwesaba. Kodwa inyani yile Ngeli bali, ngokusekwe kumbongo, uKumkani wahombisa uhlobo lobumnandi. Kuyo uyakufumana umlinganiswa ophambili, uRoland Deschain waseGiliyadi, ozimisele ukuhamba kwilizwe eliphakathi ukuya kufuna iNqaba emnyama, indawo apho umbulali obulele bonke abantu bakhe ahlala khona.

Nangona kuyinto emnandi, inyani kukuba idibanisa izinto ezininzi zasentshona yakudala, kunye neentsomi zesayensi (ii-portals ezithatha "iqhawe" lethu ziye kwamanye amazwe), uloyiko (kunye neentshaba ezininzi adibana nazo ...).