Ibali elifutshane Izimise njengolona didi loncwadi lusebenzayo noluxatyisiweyo namhlanje, kuzwelonke nakwihlabathi jikelele. Ngokusebenzisa iminyhadala kunye nomsebenzi wababhali abadumileyo, iintsomi ezimfutshane ziyaqhubeka nokufumana amathuba amatsha okusasazwa kunye nokuqatshelwa, iqinisekisa indima yayo ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko ebhaliweyo neyomlomo.
Kwimeko yoncwadi lweSpanish, ukhuphiswano lwamabali amafutshane kunye nokhuphiswano qhubeka nokuvuselela indalo, ngelixa ababhali abanamava kunye namazwi amatsha benegalelo ekuphuhliseni uhlobo oludibanisa isithethe kunye nezinto ezintsha. Ngokunxuseneyo, imithendeleko efana Intsomi yasehlotyeni E-El Sauzal, babhiyozela ukubaliswa kwamabali omlomo kunye namabali amafutshane, ukuzisa la mabali kubaphulaphuli beminyaka yonke kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhlangana phakathi kwababhali, ababalisi, kunye nabafundi.
Amabali amafutshane kwimithendeleko: umzekelo weVerano de cuento
Umthendeleko Intsomi yasehlotyeni, ebanjelwe e-El Sauzal, uye wafumana isikhundla sokubhekisela kwinkalo yokubaliswa kwamabali omlomo kunye nokukhuthaza amabali amafutshane. Lo msitho wonyaka, kunye nenkqubo eyahlukileyo kuzo zonke iinyanga zasehlotyeni, ibandakanya umnxeba wamazwe ngamazwe wamabali amafutshane ekhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba kwababhali abatsha kunye nababhali abanamava angaphambili.
Umnxeba wamabali amafutshane uvulwa ukusuka nge-10 kaFebruwari ukuya kwi-30 ka-Epreli. Ophumeleleyo ufumana ibhaso le-350 euro, ngelixa i-runner-up ifumana i-euro eyi-150. Izicatshulwa ezikhethiweyo njengabagqwesileyo ziyacetywa kulo lonke umthendeleko, ongeza ixabiso elikhethekileyo kokubili ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye nokusasazwa kwemisebenzi. Ukhuphiswano lukwaphawulwa ngokuba lulo ubizo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nomnqweno wokunika ukubonakala kokuyila kwabo babheja kwi-synthesis ebalisayo kunye nokuqina kweemvakalelo kuhlobo olufutshane.
Inkqubo yomnyhadala ibandakanya imisebenzi eyenzelwe abaphulaphuli abahlukeneyo: iiseshoni zangokuhlwa zabantu abadala, iindibano zosapho ezijolise ebantwaneni, kunye nemisitho ehambelanayo efana Umboniso weencwadi weMINI kunye nemiboniso ye-freestyle, ngaloo ndlela idala Indawo apho ibali elifutshane lifumana indawo yalo ekhethekileyo kwindawo yokudlala neyenkcubeko.
UJosé María Merino: ubomi obunikezelwe kwibali elifutshane
Kwimeko yoncwadi lweSpanish, UJose Maria Merino Ugqame njengomnye wawona manani anempembelelo kwinkalo yamabali amafutshane. Umsebenzi wakhe, ovunyiweyo ngabahlalutyi kunye nezizukulwana zabafundi, ubonakala ngokuzingisa, ukucinga, kunye nokuphonononga ngokungadinwa kwemida kunye namathuba eentsomi ezimfutshane.
Merino wakha a umsebenzi omkhulu kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ephawulwe ngokupapashwa okuqhubekayo kwamabali amafutshane, iinoveli, kunye nezincoko kwisithuba seminyaka engamashumi amathandathu. Isimbo sakhe sidibanisa uburharha obuchuliweyo, ubunzulu bobukrelekrele, kunye nokukwazi ukuhamba ngamabali ajongana nobomi bemihla ngemihla ukusuka kwiimbono zantlandlolo kwaye zihlala zimangalisa.
Kwincwadi yakhe Mna kunye nam ngamafutshane, umbhali udibanisa amabali amafutshane amalunga namashumi asibhozo, amanye awo agqalwa njengeyona ibalaseleyo kwimveliso yakhe. Phakathi kwezihloko ezibonisiweyo Intombazana kwigunjana, Ngaphantsi kwebhedi o Inxalenye yesithathu kaDon Quixote, yonke imizekelo ye indlela umgangatho woncwadi ongangqubaniyo nobufutshane.
Umsebenzi kaMerino ukwangumboniso we Ukubaluleka kunikwe ngokulula, ukucamngca kunye nokuvuselela Ngelizwi elibhaliweyo. Indlela yakhe yokusebenza kunye nobudlelwane noncwadi libalaselisa ibali elifutshane njengendlela yokubonakalisa ekwaziyo ukudlulisa iimvakalelo ezinzulu kunye nokudibanisa nomfundi kwindawo encinci kodwa enamandla.
Ibali elifutshane: ukubaluleka kunye nesibheno sangoku
Kwixesha eliphawulwe ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza komxholo, ibali elifutshane linika a enye indlela ecothayo nevuselelayo Isabela kuzo zombini iimfuno zangoku kunye neminqweno yakudala yoncwadi. Izizukulwana ezitsha zibonisa umdla ohlaziyiweyo kule fomati, nokuba ngabafundi, ababhali, okanye ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiminyhadala kunye nokhuphiswano oluvuza isakhono sokubalisa kunye nokusukela amabali abukhali kumaphepha ambalwa.
La ibali lomlomo, eqhutywa ngamaphulo afana ne-Verano de cuento, iboniswa njengendlela yokubuyisela ibali elifutshane kwinkalo yalo yomntu kunye neqela. Ilizwi, izijekulo, kunye nokuphulaphula okwabelwana ngako kubalulekile ukugcina amandla kuhlobo, amava okufunda nawokuphulaphula ahlala ebhaliwe kwinkumbulo yabaphulaphuli.
Kuyo yonke le nto, i Ibali elifutshane Ihlala izinzile njengenye yeendlela zoncwadi ezivuselelayo, apho ubuchule, ubulumko, kunye novakalelo lufumana eyona ntetho ilungileyo kumaphepha nje ambalwa, okanye ngamanye amaxesha nje imigca embalwa. Imithendeleko efana neka-El Sauzal kunye nababhali abafana noJosé María Merino babonisa ukuba uhlobo lwebali elifutshane alupheli kwaye luyaqhubeka ukutsala, ukumangalisa, kunye nokonwabisa abafundi kunye namabali.
