Uthando ngumxholo wendalo yonke wemibongo yeengoma. Zonke iimbongi ziye zayiphatha; abanye banethamsanqa kunabanye. Namhlanje imibongo ibingaqondwa ngaphandle kothando. Yinto efunyenwe njengelifa nefumana amandla ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Njengeengoma ezizaliswe ziimbekiselo zothando, imibongo iye yaba yintuthuzelo njengoko inceda abaninzi bazive bebhetele baze bafumane ubuhle.
Ngoko ke, zininzi iimbongi ezizinikele ekuculeni uthando. Zininzi iincwadi zemibongo yothando, kunjalo, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezifanele ukugqanyiswa. Apha sinika ingxelo yeencwadi zemibongo yothando ezilungileyo ezinokukukhuthaza kwaye zikuthuthuzele.
Izicengcelezo (Lope de Vega)
Nangona lo mbandela ungaquki kuphela imibongo enemixholo yothando, ubandakanya ezinye zezona ziqwenga zibalaseleyo ezaziwa ngokuba EPhoenix yaseWits, omnye wababhali abakhulu beeleta zeSpanish. Phakathi kwazo "Luthando olu". Ngokufanayo, Iingoma (1604) sisishwankathelo sezigaba ezahlukeneyo zelo xesha, njenge-silva, incwadi okanye i-sonnet. Yonke imibongo ecacisayo ubuchule bokuyila balo mbhali buxhaphakile kwaye bulangazelela ubomi kunye nemibongo. Khumbula ezo ndinyana... «[...] zikholelwa ukuba izulu lingena esihogweni, linika ubomi nomphefumlo kwidano; Olu luthando, ukuba lowo uluvileyo uyalwazi; Iklasikhi ekufuneka ifundwe kwakhona.
IiRhymes (Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer)
Ukuqhubela phambili, ukuqhubela phambili kwindlela yeMbali yoncwadi, sifika kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwaye kukuba asinakulibala enye imbongi ebalaseleyo eyanikezela inxalenye yeprojekthi yakhe yoncwadi ekuthandeni. Iivesi zakhe zeze-romanticism yaseSpain kwaye ezininzi ziphuma phambili kwimvano-siphelo ye-assonance kunye ne-verification yasimahla. Kwelinye icala, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba Iingoma de Bécquer badla ngokukhatshwa zabo Iintsomi, ithuba lokufumana owona msebenzi ufanelekileyo wombhali waseSevillian. Umbongo ongalibalekiyo ufundeka ngolu hlobo: «[…] Yintoni isihobe? Undibuza lonto? Uyimibongo".
Ilizwi ngenxa yakho (Pedro Salinas)
Ilizwi elivela kuwe (1933) uqala itrilogy egqiba Uthando isizathu (1936) kunye Ukuzisola ixesha elide (1938). Iyinxalenye yowona msebenzi ubalaseleyo kaPedro Salinas, omnye wababhali abakwisizukulwana sika-'27 nabathi, njengabanye abaninzi, baphele besiya elubhacweni eMelika ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya. Ilizwi elivela kuwe Mhlawumbi isicatshulwa sakhe esixabiseke kakhulu kwaye kunye nalo mjikelo wombongo uvakalisa inkqubo epheleleyo yobudlelwane bothando (nokuba kunokwenzeka okanye akunjalo); Umqulu wokuqala we-trilogy ugxile ekuqaleni kothando, ekufumaneni umfazi omthandayo.
Imibongo yothando engamashumi amabini kunye nengoma yokuphelelwa lithemba (Pablo Neruda)
Oku omnye wemiqulu omele kakuhle imibongo yothando yanamhlanje: iklasikhi ebalulekileyo ngumbhali waseChile uPablo Neruda (Ibhaso likaNobel kuNcwadi 1971). Imibongo engamashumi amabini yothando kunye nengoma enomdla (1924) ngomnye wemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, apho abonisa iinzame zakhe zokulahla imodemism ekhoyo. Yenziwe ngoko kuchazwe kwisihloko, kwaye akukho nasinye kwimibongo engamashumi amabini enesihloko, kwaye ayinikezelwanga kuye nawuphi na umntu ngokukodwa. Mhlawumbi ezi ngoma zinemixholo yothando Isizathu sokuba uNeruda omncinci, owayeza kumvumela ukuba asebenze kwiimbongi zakhe zokuqala.
Umbane ongayekiyo (Miguel Hernández)
Nangona uMiguel Hernández enezinye ingqokelela eziphawulekayo zemibongo ethi ngandlel’ ithile ichukumise lo mxholo, Umbane ongapheliyo (1936) ngomnye wemisebenzi yakhe ebalaseleyo neqhwatyelwa izandla. UMiguel Hernández (Orihuela, 1910) wabulawa sisifo sephepha ngowe-1942 engahoywanga ngokupheleleyo kwintolongo yasemva kwemfazwe eneminyaka nje engama-31 ubudala. Umbane ongapheliyo Ke ngoko, ngomnye weyona misebenzi yakhe yagqitywa kumsebenzi wakhe wexesha elidluleyo. Uphatha uthando njengomba ophambili kwaye ubukhulu becala ziisonnet ezibonisa uthando ngombono nezikweko.
Imibongo yothando (Alfonsina Storni)
Umfazi onothando olungenamda, izibongo zika-Alfonsina Storni ngumzekelo wobomi bakhe. Imibongo yakhe igcwele ubukhali kunye namandla, nangona iimvakalelo zokukhathazeka. Imibongo Yothando (1926) ibonisa ukuba ubomi babungelula kuAlfonsina. Kuzo wayeyazi indlela yokubamba iingcinga zakhe ezisondeleyo ngale mvakalelo ngobuhle obulusizi. Ngendlela efanayo awayeqonda ngayo ubukho, uStorni unika le mibongo ibuhlungu.
Uthando, abafazi kunye nobomi (Mario Benedetti)
En Uthando, abafazi kunye nobomi (1995) uthi thaca ingqokelela yemibongo yothando ngendlela yangoku nekhululekileyo. Benedetti ukusuka kwisihloko uthembekile kwaye ubamba amandla kunye nomdla wobomi nothando. Umbhali ujongana nenkanuko kunye nobuhlobo, ezibonisa ukuba unethemba elikhulu. Uthando luhlobo lwendumiso ngobomi olukhokelela ekudumiseni ngethemba.
Imibongo yothando (Antonio Gala)
Zapapashwa ngowe-1997 kwaye ziyinxalenye yengqokelela yobuqu yalo mbhali. Ngoku uhlelo lwayo lwaziwa kakhulu, Iplanethi ye-Ed, iyanqunyanyiswa. Nangona kunjalo, asiyeki ukubancoma, kuba kuyo yonke imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yeGala, Imibongo yakhe ibonakalisa ngokunzulu ubuntu bakhe kunye nobuchule bokudala.