Imisebenzi ka-Arthur Conan Doyle
U-Arthur Conan Doyle wayengunoveli waseBritane, imbongi, umbhali wemidlalo yeqonga kunye nogqirha owayengafuni kwantshayelelo. Kwihlabathi loonobumba, waziwa kakhulu ngokuba ngumyili womcuphi odumileyo nokrelekrele uSherlock Holmes. Umsebenzi kaDoyle uchube ngokwenene, kuquka amabali enzululwazi, iinoveli zembali, iqonga lemidlalo yeqonga kunye nemibongo. Kwicanon yaseHolmes iyodwa kukho iinoveli ezine kunye namabali angamashumi amahlanu anesithandathu.
Xa sithetha nge "canon", sibhekisa kuzo zonke iingozi zikaSherlock ezibhalwe nguConan Doyle kuphela, kunye nesakhiwo sayo esiqhelekileyo kunye nesimbo, kuba kukho imisebenzi emininzi ephefumlelwe ngulo mbhali kunye nomlingiswa wakhe. Phakathi kwezihloko ezidumileyo zika-Arthur nazo Ihlabathi elilahlekileyo, inoveli ethetha ngohambo lokuya kwithafa eliphefumlelwe yiNtaba iRoraima.
Ibhayografi emfutshane
Iminyaka yokuqala
U-Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle wazalwa ngoMeyi 22, 1859 kwi-11 Indawo yasePicardy, kwisixeko saseScotland sase-Edinburgh. Wakhulela kwintsapho yamaKatolika yase-Ireland eyayizinikele ngokupheleleyo ekuzobeni nasekuboniseni.. Utat'omkhulu kunye noomalume bakhe baphishekela imisebenzi emikhulu kule ndawo, ngelixa utata wakhe, uCharles Altamont Doyle, ezinikele kuyilo lwemisebenzi yoluntu.
Kwelinye icala, umama wakhe, uMary Foley, wayengumxube onomdla womntu wasekhaya owanyanzeleka ukuba abonelele abantwana bakhe kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, inenekazi elithanda iileta. Kuyabonakala ukuba, wayengumfundi onomdla kunye nombalisi wamabali obalaseleyo, kwaye, enyanisweni, nguye owakhokela uConan Doyle kwihlabathi leencwadi, emazisa kumabali amkhuthazayo.
Inqanaba leYunivesithi
Ngo-1868, kwaye ngoncedo loomalume bakhe, U-Arthur Conan Doyle wangena eStonyhurst Saint Mary's Hall School ngokomyalelo woMbutho kaYesu. Le ikummandla waseLancashire, owawuliziko lokulungiselela iKholeji yaseStonyhurst edumileyo nekhethiweyo, awayeza kuyingena kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngowe-1870. Wahlala apho de kwangowe-1875. Kamva, wafudukela eOstriya.
Kwesi sixeko waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe kwiNkampani yesikolo sikaYesu iStella Matutina, kwisixeko saseFeldkirch. Ngowe-1876 waqala isidanga sakhe kwiMedicine kwiYunivesithi yase-Edinburgh. Kwakunjalo ngokuchanekileyo kule ndlu yezifundo apho wadibana khona nogqirha wezobuchwephesha uJoseph Bell, owaba yimpembelelo yomlingiswa wakhe owaziwayo. USherlock Holmes.
Zonke iincwadi zika-Arthur Conan Doyle
Amabali kaSherlock Holmes
- Isifundo kwi-Scarlet (1887);
- Uphawu lwesine (1890);
- I-Adventures kaSherlock Holmes-Izinto zokufika zikaSherlock Holmes (1891);
- Iinkumbulo zikaSherlock Holmes (1892);
- IHound yaseBaskervilles (1901);
- UkuBuyisa kukaSherlock Holmes (1903);
- Isaphetha sakhe sokugqibela (1908);
- Intlambo Yokunkwantya (1914);
- Incwadi yeCase kaSherlock Holmes-Indawo yokugcina yeSherlock Holmes (1924).
Iinoveli zikaNjingalwazi Challenger
- Ihlabathi Elilahlekileyo (1912);
- Ibhanti yetyhefu - Indawo enetyhefu (1913);
- ILizwe Lenkungu (1926);
- Xa Ihlabathi Lakhala (1928);
- Umatshini Wokuchitha (1929).
Iinoveli zembali
- UMika clarke (1888);
- Inkampani emhlophe (1891);
- Isithunzi Esikhulu (1892);
- Ilitye likaRodney (1896);
- Umalume uBernac (1897);
- Izifundo ezimangalisayo zobomi kunye namanye amabali: Imibhalo epheleleyo yolwaphulo-mthetho kaSir Arthur Conan Doyle-Izifundo zeNdalo. (1901);
- Mnumzana Nigel (1906);
- Ukuxhaphaza kukaBrigadier Gerard (1896);
- IiAdventures zikaBrigadier Gerard (1903);
- Umtshato kaBrigadier (1910).
Eminye imisebenzi
- Ibali likaJ. Habakuk Jephson (1884);
- Imfihlelo yeCloomber (1889);
- Inkampani yeGirdlestone (1890);
- UCaptain wePolestar kunye namanye amabali (1890);
- Uvavanyo olukhulu lweKeinplatz (1890);
- Izenzo zikaRaffles Haw (1891)
- Ngaphaya kweSixeko (1892);
- INqaku le-249 (1892);
- UJane Annie okanye iBhaso lokuziphatha okuhle (1893);
- UMhlobo Wam uMbulali kunye nezinye iimfihlakalo kunye nezigigaba (1893);
- Isifunxi-gazi (1894);
- Iileta zeStark Munro (1895);
- Iingoma zomsebenzi (1898);
- Intlekele yaseKorosko (1898);
- A Duet - A duet (1899);
- Imfazwe enkulu yamabhulu (1900);
- Iflegi eluhlaza kunye namanye amabali eMfazwe neMidlalo (1900);
- Ngomkhusane (1907);
- Ujikeleze amaBali oMlilo (1908);
- Ulwaphulo-mthetho lwaseCongo (1909);
- Igalari elahlekileyo (1911);
- Ukoyikeka kweBlue John Gap (1912);
- Ukoyikeka Kweendawo Eziphakamileyo (1913);
- Iphulo laseBritani eFransi naseFlanders: ngowe-1914 (1916);
- Ingozi! kunye namanye amabali (1918);
- Isityhilelo Esitsha (1918);
- Umyalezo Obalulekileyo (1919);
- Amabali obumnyama kunye nokungabonakaliyo (1919);
- Ukuza kweeFairies - Imfihlelo yeefairies (1921);
- Amabali eNkoyiko kunye neMfihlakalo (1923);
- Iinkumbulo kunye nee-Adventures (1924);
- UGqirha oMnyama kunye nezinye iintsomi ezingobugrogrisi kunye neMystery (1925);
- Ukujongana noKapteni Sharkey (1925);
- Indoda ka-Arkángel (1925);
- Imbali yezoMoya (1926);
- Inzonzobila yaseMaracot (1929);
- Ubusika bethu baseAfrika Ubusika bethu baseAfrika (1929).
Imisebenzi ephawulekayo ka-Arthur Conan Doyle
Isifundo kwi-Scarlet (1887)
Le yinoveli yokuqala ebonisa umcuphi ongumfanekiso uSherlock Holmes kunye neqabane lakhe elingenakwahlulwa, uGqr. John Watson. Ibali liqala xa uWatson, ugqirha wasemkhosini odla umhlala-phantsi, efuna indawo yokuhlala eLondon. kwaye udibana noHolmes, umcuphi ophum' izandla nokrelekrele, athe wagqiba kwelokuba ahlulelene naye kwindlu e-221B Baker Street.
Kungekudala, UWatson utsalwa kwihlabathi elinomdla likaHolmes xa iScotland Yard icela uncedo lwakhe. ukusombulula ityala eliyimfihlakalo: ukufunyanwa komzimba kwindlu eshiyiweyo, kungekho zibonakaliso ezicacileyo zobundlobongela, kodwa ngegama elithi "RACHE" - "ukuphindezela" ngesiJamani - ebhalwe ngegazi eludongeni. Ukususela ngoko, uphando olumangalisayo luqala.
Isiqwenga
«UHolmes wayengeyondoda yobomi obungenasiphithiphithi; Ethozamile, ethe rhoqo kwimikhwa yakhe, wayengafane alale emva kwentsimbi yeshumi ebusuku, xa ndandivuka, wayesele emkile endlwini emva kokuba efumene isidlo sakusasa. "Wachitha imini phakathi kwelebhu yeekhemikhali kunye negumbi lokuqhawula, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha wayethatha uhambo olude, phantse rhoqo ngaphandle kwedolophu."
Uphawu lweZine (1890)
Iyelenqe liqala xa uMary Morstan, ibhinqa eliselula elinezinto zangaphambili ezizele zintsonkotha, esiya eHolmes ukuze afumane uncedo.. Kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, uyise wanyamalala ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, yaye ukususela ngoko, ngonyaka uye wafumana iperile exabisekileyo eyathunyelwa ngumntu angamaziyo. Ngoku, ubizelwe intlanganiso ethembisa ukutyhila inyaniso emva kwezi ziganeko.
UHolmes, echukunyiswe leli tyala, utyhila iwebhu entsonkothileyo yeemfihlo ezibandakanya ubutyebi obulahlekileyo, isivumelwano phakathi kwabacebisi abane, kunye nexesha elidlulileyo lobukoloniyali eIndiya. Uphando luthatha i-duo ukuba ihambe kwezona ndawo zimnyama zaseLondon, ejongene nokuleqa kuMlambo iThames, i-villain ekhohlakeleyo, kunye nentaba yemikhondo enokusombulula ingqondo kaHolmes kuphela.
Isiqwenga
"USherlock Holmes wathatha ibhotile kwishelufu kunye nesirinji ye-hypodermic kwimeko yayo. Ngeminwe yakhe emide, emhlophe, engcangcazelayo, walungisa inaliti ecekethekileyo waza wasonga umkhono wasekhohlo wehempe yakhe. Okomzuzwana amehlo akhe ahlala ecinga engalweni yakhe enemisipha, egqunywe ngamabala kunye namanxeba angenakubalwa, abangelwa kukutofa rhoqo.
IHound yaseBaskervilles (1901-1902)
Ibali liqala xa uGqr Mortimer ecela uncedo lukaHolmes ukukhusela uMhlekazi uHenry Baskerville., indlalifa yokugqibela yentsapho ephawulwe ngesiqalekiso samandulo. Ngokutsho kwentsomi, i-hound yedemon ilandela i-Baskervilles njengesohlwayo sezono zokhokho.
Isenzo siqhubela kumthunzi waseDartmoor, apho uWatson ahlala khona ukuze abeke iliso kuSir Henry ngelixa uHolmes esebenza emthunzini. Izinto eziphazamisayo ziqokelelana: izandi zasebusuku, amanani omoya kunye nenja yesihogo ebonakala iyinyani ngaphezu kokuba isizathu sivumela.
Njengoko le mfihlakalo ityhilwa, uHolmes ubonisa ukuba nezona nkolelo zoyikekayo zinokuba neengcambu kwizenzo zomntu zokunyoluka nokuziphindezela. Ngesiphelo esothusayo, Indawo yokuzingela yaseBaskerville ngumsebenzi wobugcisa odibanisa ukukrokra kohlobo lwamapolisa kunye nomoya wegothic ongalibalekiyo.
Isiqwenga
"Ndixelele, Watson, uthatha ntoni kwintonga yondwendwe lwethu?" Ekubeni ilishwa lalithetha ukuba asizange sidibane naye, kwaye ekubeni singenayo ingcamango encinane yenjongo emva kwakhe, esi sikhumbuzo sithatha ukubaluleka. Makhe sibone ukuba uyimela njani indoda ngokuhlola intonga.
Intlambo Yokunkwantya (1915)
Intlambo yoloyiko Yinoveli yesine neyokugqibela ngo USherlock Holmes, apho umcuphi owaziwayo waseBaker Street ijongene nemeko apho ixesha elidlulileyo nelikhoyo zidibana ngendlela ephazamisayo. Ibali liqala xa uHolmes efumana umyalezo oyimfihlo oyimfihlo omsa kwindawo enkulu yaseBirlstone, apho kuye kwakho ukubulawa ngokumasikizi.
Ixhoba, i-enigmatic Mr. Douglas, kubonakala ngathi bekujoliswe kuyo kulwaphulo-mthetho olugcwele iinkcukacha eziphazamisayo. Njengoko uHolmes kunye noGqr. Watson bephanda, Icebo libonisa unxibelelwano kwixesha elidlulileyo elimnyama kwintlambo ekude e-United States., apho ibutho elifihlakeleyo elingenalusini elaziwa ngokuba yi "Molly Maguires" lasebenzisa uloyiko.
Isiqwenga
"Ilishwa alikho kwinto yokukhohliswa, kodwa ngokungakwazi ukuthemba nabani na."
