Uhlelo olutsha lwe Amabhaso eCiutat de Palma kukhokelele ekunyukeni okukhulu kwenani labantu abathatha inxaxheba, ingakumbi kwezi ndidi zilandelayo: inoveli kunye nemibongoeziye zafikelela kumanani angazange abonwe ngaphambili. IBhunga leSixeko sasePalma liqinisekisile ukuba lifumene 1.831 eyokuqala kuphela kwiindidi zoncwadi, nto leyo ebeka la mabhaso phakathi kweziganeko ezidumileyo kwicandelo lenkcubeko eSpain.
Xa kuthelekiswa nohlelo lwangaphambili, xa [inani] labantu babhaliswa Imisebenzi engama-794 phakathi kwazo zonke iindlela zokulawula inoveli kunye nemibongoUkukhula kungaphezulu kakhulu. Ukwanda kubonisa ukuthandwa kwamabhaso kwinqanaba lesizwe nelaseYurophu kunye nomdla okhulayo kwiLatin America, ukongeza ekuhlanganiseni Ukufundiswa kweelwimi ezimbini ngesiCatalan nangeSpanish nto leyo echaza iCiutat de Palma ngoku.
Ukwanda okukhulu kwiindidi zeenoveli kunye neembongo
Kwicandelo elithetha ngoncwadi kuphela, ibhalansi iyonke iyashiya Imisebenzi eyi-1.831 ebhalisiweyo kwiindidi ezine ezona ziphambili. Ibhaso laseLlorenç Villalonga Inoveli ngesiCatalan ifumene Imibhalo-ngqangi engama-88, i Ibhaso likaCamilo José Cela yenoveli ngesiSpanish sum 733 eyokuqala, i Ibhaso likaJoan Alcover Imibongo yaseCatalan ifika 117 ingqokelela yemibongo kunye Ibhaso likaRubén DarÃo imibongo ngesiSpanish ifikelela kwinani eliphezulu, kunye Imisebenzi engama-893 thaca.
Le datha imele ukwanda okukhulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, xa iyonke 43 eyokuqala eLlorenç Villalonga, 279 eCamilo José Cela, 53 eJoan Alcover kunye 419 eRubén DarÃo. Kuzo zonke iindidi, inani labathathi-nxaxheba liphindwe kabini, okanye nangaphezulu, kuhlelo olunye nje.
Ukukhula kubonakala kakhulu kwi iindlela zokubhala ngeSpanishezibangela uninzi lobhaliso, kunye nenani lilonke Imisebenzi engama-1.626 phakathi kweenoveli kunye neembongo, xa kuthelekiswa nezimalunga nama-700 kunyaka ophelileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iindidi zolwimi lwesiCatalan nazo zibonisa utshintsho olucacileyo, oluqala kwi Iincwadi zokuqala ezingama-96 ukuya kuma-205 kwifowuni yangoku.
Olu tshintsho luhambelana uhlelo lwesithathu lweelwimi ezimbini kwiMbasa zeCiutat de Palma, emva kokuba ukhuphiswano lugqibe ekubeni kubuyiselwe ubukho beSpanish kunye neCatalan. Kangangeminyaka eliqela, amabhaso oncwadi ebebanjwe kuphela ngesiCatalan, ngoko ke ifomathi yangoku iqinisa ukubakho kweelwimi zombini kwesi siganeko senkcubeko.
Abaququzeleli bagxininisa ukuba lo msebenzi uhlanganisa iCiutat de Palma njenge umlinganiselo wokubhala ababhali abasakhasayo nabaziwayo, kokubini abavela kwicandelo lasekuhlaleni nakwamanye amazwe, ababona kula mabhaso njengendlela yokuqikelela nokwazisa kwisekethe yoncwadi lweHispanic neCatalan.
Imvelaphi yamazwe ngamazwe yemisebenzi: IYurophu neLatin America phambili
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kolu hlelo kukuba ukubandakanyeka ngokubanzi kwamazwe ngamazwezombini kwiindidi zesiCatalan neSpanish. Idatha ibonisa ukuba amabhaso eCiutat de Palma afikelele kwinqanaba elingaphaya kwemida yengingqi neyelizwe, ngokukodwa kwi IYurophu kunye neLatin America.
Kwimeko yeendidi zamaCatalan, Ibhaso laseLlorenç Villalonga ufumene iinoveli ezintlanu ezithunyelwe zivela eArgentina y ababini abavela eBrazil, ukongeza kwiincwadi zokuqala ezivela I-Andorra, iBolivia, iColombia kunye neMexicoOlu luhluhluko lweendawo luqinisekisa ukuba isiCatalan sihlala sikhona kumazwekazi ahlukeneyo, ingakumbi phakathi kwezemfundo kunye noluntu olunxulumene neYurophu ngokwembali.
Ngenxalenye yalo, i Ibhaso likaJoan Alcover Imibongo yesiCatalan ikwabonisa ukusasazwa okumangalisayo kwihlabathi liphela: ingqokelela ezintlanu zemibongo Bafikile bevela eColombia, abane abavela eArgentina, kwaye ababini abavela eJamaningelixa ezinye zahlulwe phakathi IBrazil, iChile, iMozambique, iCuba, i-Ecuador, iSwitzerland, iUruguay kunye neVenezuelaUkuba imisebenzi ifunyenwe kumazwe aseYurophu afana IJamani okanye iSwitzerlandKunye namazwe aseLatin America naseAfrika, igxininisa ukubaluleka kothungelwano lwenkcubeko kunye nabantu baseHispanic naseCatalan abasuka kwamanye amazwe.
Kwiinguqulelo zolwimi lwesiSpanish, imephu yemvelaphi iyanda nangakumbi. Ibhaso likaCamilo José Cela iimpawu zenoveli Iincwadi zokuqala ezili-101 zithunyelwe zivela eArgentina, ilandelwe Kholambiya kunye nama-38, Mekhsikho 25 kunye Chile kunye ne-13. Imibhalo-ngqangi ifunyenwe kwakhona evela EUnited States (10) Ekhuwado (9) Venezuela (8) EPeru (8) Tyhubha (7), ukongeza kwiminikelo ethile evela IBrazil, i-Itali, iBelgium, iPortugal, iSwitzerland, iUnited Kingdom, iUruguay, iBolivia, iFrance kunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika.
Zonke ezi mvelaphi zibonisa imephu yenkcubeko apho iCiutat de Palma iba khona indawo yokudibana phakathi kwababhali baseYurophu nabaseLatin Americakunye nePalma esebenza njengendawo yokutshintshiselana ngeendaba embindini weMeditera. Kubabhali abaninzi, olu khuphiswano lusebenza njenge umboniso kwimarike yokushicilela yaseSpain naseYurophu.
Ngaphaya koncwadi: ubugcisa obubonakalayo, amahlaya kunye nezinye iimbasa
Amabhaso eCiutat de Palma awapheleli nje kwimveliso yoncwadi, kodwa aquka uluhlu olubanzi lweencwadi amacandelo obugcisa kunye nobuchule ezikhuthazwe liBhunga leSixeko sasePalma. Olu bizo lwezindululo lukwalinganise impendulo ngeendlela ezifana ubugcisa obubonakalayo, amahlaya, ubuntatheli, imiboniso bhanya-bhanya, umculo, ubugcisa bokwenza kunye nophando.
El Ibhaso lika-Antoni Gelabert Indawo yobugcisa obubonakalayo iphinda izibeke njengenye yezona ndawo ziphambili ezinomtsalane, Imisebenzi engama-913 ithiwe thacaEli nani liqinisekisa ukubaluleka kobugcisa obubonakalayo banamhlanje kukhuphiswano kunye nokubaluleka kwalo kubaculi basekuhlaleni nakwamanye amazwe aseSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu abanomdla wokubonisa umsebenzi wabo eMallorca.
Kwicandelo lee-comics, Ibhaso leCiutat de Palma Comic ubhalisile 57 eyokuqala Ngokwedatha esemthethweni evela kuhlelo lwalo nyaka, olu thatho-nxaxheba lunceda ekuhlanganiseni indawo ethile yeenoveli zamahlaya kunye neenoveli zemizobo ngaphakathi kokhuphiswano oluye lwadityaniswa kakhulu kwiincwadi kunye nobugcisa bemveli obubonakalayo ngokwembali.
El Miquel dels Sants Oliver Award Ubuntatheli bugcina iprofayili yalo ekhethekileyo, kunye Imisebenzi eli-15 ivunyiwe. Eli linani eliphantsi xa lithelekiswa namanye amabhaso kwiqela, kodwa libonisa uhlobo oluthile loqeqesho kunye nemigangatho ephezulu efunekayo kolu hlobo lokhuphiswano lobungcali.
Kwicandelo le-audiovisual, Ibhaso likaMaria Forteza Yahlulwe ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: ebhaliweyo y ifilimu emfutshaneEyokuqala ifumene Iziphakamiso ze18, ngelixa isixa sesibini 15Oku kugxininisa umdla wabadali abasebenza kwiifilimu ezibhaliweyo kunye neenoveli ezimfutshane, ezidla ngokunxulunyaniswa neesekethe zaseYurophu zeminyhadala kunye nezikolo zeefilimu.
Kwicandelo lomculo, Ibhaso likaBonet de Sant Pere siza Kubane Imisebenzi eli-8 kukhuphiswano, inani, nangona lincinci, lidla ngokunxulunyaniswa neeprojekthi ezintsonkothileyo kunye nemveliso enzima. Kunye noku, Ibhaso laseMargaluz ubugcisa bokwenza buqokelelene Imisebenzi engama-20, eziquka izindululo zemidlalo yeqonga, umdaniso kunye nezinye iindlela zokwenza imiboniso.
Inkalo yemfundo engaphezulu ivela Ibhaso leMontserrat Casas yophando, apho babhalise khona Imisebenzi eli-21Eli candelo liqinisa indlela yokucinga nzulu kunye nohlalutyo ngaphakathi kweCiutat de Palma, lidibanisa ukhuphiswano neeyunivesithi, amaziko ophando kunye namaqela asebenza ekuveliseni ulwazi, eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Kule bhloko kufuneka songeze amabhaso UCaty Juan de Corral ye-gastronomy kunye UGuillem Sagrera yoyilo lwezakhiwo, ekwadityaniswe nokhuphiswano lweCiutat de Palma. Nangona amanani abo okuthatha inxaxheba engekakhutshwa esidlangalaleni, ubukho babo bugxininisa ukuzimisela ukubandakanya iinkalo ezahlukeneyo kakhuluukusuka ekudalweni kwezinto zokupheka ukuya kuyilo lwesithuba sasezidolophini.
Isiganeko senkcubeko esidityaniswe ne-Sant SebastiÃ
Umsitho wamabhaso eCiutat de Palma ucwangciselwe ukuba 20 ngoJanuwari, ehambelana ne Usuku lukaSaint SebastianIngcwele exhasa isixeko. Olu nxibelelwano nekhalenda yemibhiyozo lwenza amabhaso abe yenye yeziganeko eziphambili zenkqubo yenkcubeko yasebusika yasePalma kwaye luqinisa ingcamango yokuba uncwadi kunye nobugcisa ziphambili kwimibhiyozo yesixeko.
Ngokuqulunqa amabhaso ngaphakathi kwezi holide, iBhunga leSixeko lifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba indalo yobugcisa ibonakala kubomi boluntuukusondeza imisebenzi ephumelele amabhaso nefikelele kwinqanaba lokugqibela kuluntu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwasekwa inkqubo efanayo yemisebenzi, kuquka iintetho, ukufundwa, imiboniso, kunye nokuboniswa, okunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba amabhaso eCiutat de Palma abonwa kungekuphela nje njengamabhaso, kodwa njengemisebenzi yokwenene. inkqubo yenkcubeko.
Ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinoveli, imibongo nezinye iindidi, ukwanda kwamazwe ngamazwe okufikelela kwinxalenye enkulu IYurophu kunye neLatin AmericaUkwahlukahlukana kwezifundo zobugcisa nezophando kuqinisekisa ukuba amabhaso eCiutat de Palma ajongene nexesha eliguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ngoko ke lo msitho udibanisa isikhundla sawo njengenye yemiboniso emikhulu yenkcubeko kummandla weMeditera, ekwaziyo ukutsala italente, ukuvelisa amazwi amatsha, kunye nokuqinisa indima kaPalma njengendawo yokuhlangana kweelwimi ezahlukeneyo, ubuhle, kunye nemibono yokuyila.
