Ndise ekhaya: Yesu Carrasco

Ndigoduke (2021) yinoveli yesithathu ngunjingalwazi kunye nombhali waseSpain uJesús Carrasco. Umbhali wothuse ihlabathi loncwadi ngomsebenzi Ngaphandle (2013), eyaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kwamashumi amabini, kwaye yafumana ukulungelelaniswa kwe-comic kunye nefomathi ye-cinematographic. Ngexesha elithile kamva, uCarrasco wapapasha Umhlaba esinyathela kuwo (2016), owawongwa ngeBhaso le-European Union loncwadi.

Ngexesha leminyaka yakhe kumsebenzi woncwadi, unjingalwazi ufumene uphononongo oluhle malunga nesimbo sakhe sokubalisa kunye namabali achukumisayo. Ngele ndlela, Ndigoduke akukho ngaphandle koko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, incwadi yamva nje yombhali yeyona ncwadi yebhayografi ayibhalileyo; ngokunjalo, iyeyona ingacacanga kuluhlu lwemisebenzi yakhe.

Isishwankathelo se Ndigoduke

Ukufa okutshintsha yonke into

Iploti iqala nini UJuan, Umfana ozimele kude nelizwe lakowabo; unyanzelwa ukuba abuyele ekhayeni lakhe ngenxa yokufa kukayise. Emva kokungcwatywa, injongo ye-protagonist kukubuyela e-Edinburgh, ikhaya lakhe elitsha, ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, izicwangciso zakhe zitshintsha ngequbuliso xa udade wabo emnika iindaba ezineziphumo ezingenakuguqulwa.

Ukubuyela kwindawo engafunekiyo

Ngokuchasene neminqweno yakho, UJuan unyanzelekile ukuba ahlale kwindawo apho wagqiba ekubeni abaleke kwakudala. Ukongeza, kufuneka anyamekele umama omaziyo kancinci, kwaye abelana naye kuphela uthando kwintsapho yakudala Renault 4. Le yindlela umlinganiswa ophambili ungqongwe ngumama nodade wabo ogulayo, abasebenza njenge-counterpoint. Ngokufanayo, utata ongasekhoyo udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-psychology ye-protagonist.

ukubuya kwexesha elidlulileyo

Ngasemva, kodwa hayi ngaphandle kokubaluleka okungaphantsi, abahlobo kunye namanani avelayo uJuan wadibana naye kwixesha elidlulileyo elimfiliba kuye. Nangona kunjalo, le mibono imnika umbono wangaphandle ngaye kunye nemeko yakhe. Bakwamnika uburharha obulungileyo kunye nokuqonda okuthe kratya kweziganeko eziphambili zesicwangciso, esithi, kwangaxeshanye, sihlaziye ubuntu bakhe kunye nesimo sakhe.

Utshintsho oluyimfuneko (Uhambo lweQhawe)

Ekuqaleni kunokubonakala ngathi i-protagonist sisifundo esiphakathi, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nobuchule kunye nendlela awayeyiyo udade wabo. Nangona kunjalo, inyani yokubuyela ekhaya ikubeka phambi kwendawo evelisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo: ngokomgaqo, idolophu encinane yasemaphandleni awabalekayo ecinga ukuba akukho nto inokumnika yona; iimbopheleleko kwintsapho awayishiya ngasemva; kunye nemvelaphi yazo.

Zonke ezi nkcukacha zenza uJuan akhule njengomntu. UCarrasco, ngeprozi yakhe eqaqambileyo, udala umsantsa omkhulu phakathi komlinganiswa ophambili ekuqaleni kwencwadi, kunye nendlela anokuqondwa ngayo ukuya esiphelweni sebali. Bangabantu ababini abahlukeneyo, kwaye Nangona kunjalo, umxholo uyatshintsha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngundoqo. Umbhali ukhokelela umfundi kuloo metamorphosis, apho uJuan ehlala into eyinyani engalindelekanga kuye; kwangaxeshanye, phawula indlela enokuba luncedo ngayo.

Malunga nomxholo womsebenzi

iyantlukwano kwisizukulwana

Le noveli Yimbonakaliso yongquzulwano lwenzala yosapho, kunye nendlela ezi ndonga zaphulwa ngayo ukuze kufunyanwe iindlela ezintsha zokubona ihlabathi.. Iimbono ezahlukeneyo zinokubonwa kulo msebenzi. Phakathi kwazo kukho: lowo utsala nzima ukuzuza ilifa aze ashiyele abantwana bakhe into; neyolowo kufuneka aye kude azenzele eyakhe indlela. Konke oku kulandelelwa phantsi kwezigqibo ezingundoqo ekufuneka abalinganiswa bazenze ukuze baye phambili.

Ixesha elidlulileyo elingabuyiyo

“Endlwini kuphuma ivumba elimnandi elibonwa kuphela xa ungaphandle ixeshana kwaye umphandle uhlaziye ingaphakathi. Livumba lexesha elimdaka nelingaqhelekanga”, utsho umlinganiswa kaCarrasco. Isiqwenga sithetha malunga nendlela uJuan abona ngayo ikhaya lakhe okokuqala engena kulo. Emva kokuhamba kwakhe, I-protagonist ibethwa yinkumbulo yayo yonke into ayishiya ngasemva, kwaye iyaqonda ukuba kusemva kwexesha kakhulu ukubuyisela amaxesha athile.

ubomi kunye noxanduva lwabo

Kwincwadi yakhe, uYesu UCarrasco ukwathetha ngezibophelelo ekufuneka abantu bazithathe, ubutata ngomnye wabo. Noko ke, eyona ngxelo ibalulekileyo ephuhliswayo emsebenzini kukufunda ukuba ngabantwana nokunyamekela umntu owalupheleyo ongasakwaziyo ukuzinyamekela. Ngokutsho kweCarrasco: "Uxanduva lokuba ngabantwana kunye nemiphumo yokucinga ukuba ayixoxwa ngokungaqhelekanga."

Iindima kusapho, ukwaluphala kunye noloyiko

Ngendlela efanayo, umbhali uphakamisa iinyaniso eziliqela ngolwalamano lwentsapho. Umzekelo: ilungu ngalinye lithatha indima elikholelwa ukuba liyo, kwaye lenze ngokunxulumene noko kubanjwa. Ndigoduke uthatha imixholo enjengokwaluphala, isithukuthezi kunye nendlela abalinganiswa abanyanzeliswa ngayo ukuba balahle ulonwabo olwahlukeneyo. Ikwabalisa amabali malunga noloyiko, iinkumbulo kunye nendlela umzobo ngamnye osebenza ngayo.

Malunga nombhali, uJesús Carrasco Jaramillo

UJesús Carrasco Jaramillo wazalwa ngo-1972, e-Olivenza, eBadajoz. Umbhali uphumelele imfundo yomzimba; Kungekudala emva koko, wafudukela eSkotlani, kwaye, ngo-2005, wazinza eSeville. Kwesi sixeko sokugqibela wasebenza njengombhali weentengiso, ukuze kamva azinikele ngokupheleleyo ekubhaleni. Namhlanje eCarrasco Waziwa kakhulu ngokudala iinoveli eziwongwe ngembasa

Kwiimeko ezininzi, indawo yangasemva yamabali abo inendalo njenge-protagonist. Esi sibakala sinxulumene nemvelaphi kaYesu, nothando lwakhe ngomhlaba othe tyaba nowomileyo awakhulela kuwo. Incwadana yakhe yokuqala, Ngaphandle, Yaboniswa kwi-2012 Frankfurt Book Fair. Nangona kunjalo, i-Grupo Planeta ifumene amalungelo kwimarike ye-Hispanic, kwaye ibandakanya umsebenzi kwiThala leencwadi eliMfutshane.

Ngaphandle Yawongwa ngentaphane yeembasa, ezifana neMbasa yeNcwadi eBalaseleyo (2013); iBhaso leNkcubeko, ubuGcisa noNcwadi; kunye nePrix Ulysse yeNoveli eBalaseleyo yokuQala. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yincwadi yonyaka liphephandaba iEl País. Ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi, lo msebenzi kaCarrasco uye waziwa ehlabathini lonke imibutho yasemaphandleni eSpeyin ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.